Mystical secrets ntawm Karelian petroglyphs - lub cim keeb kwm ntawm Russia

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

"Petroglyphs nyob rau hauv Karelia yog them nrog mystical secrets nyob rau hauv ib tug tuab daim ntaub thaiv. Yuav kom paub cov secrets txhais tau tias paub tsis tau tsuas yog peb yav tag los, tab sis kuj peb yav tom ntej. " Yuri BOGATYREV, historian, archaeologist.

Lub mythology ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yog tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li instructive tales rau cov me nyuam thiab cov laus, raws li feem ntau zaum no tseem ntxias. Thiab xwb nyob rau hauv Russia ancient legends ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial tau hu ua epics, lub overwhelming feem ntau ntawm cov uas raug kaw nyob rau hauv lub puas tawm xyoo nyob rau hauv Karelia - ib tug tiag tiag legendary thiab tej yam yees siv av.

Peb xav mus nrog lawv tham hais txog qhov no nrog lub zoo-paub soj ntsuam ntawm Karelia, tus sau ntawm cov phau ntawv los ntawm cov series "Mysterious Karelia", co-tus tswj ntawm lub Karelian Regional Public koom haum "Haiv neeg" (www.rassa.ru) Alexei Popov.

D. Sokolov:Alexey, tam sim no, kuv xav tias, nws yog tsim nyog tham txog lub ntsiab cim ntawm lub dawb ceev keeb kwm ntawm Karelia. Rau ib tug neeg uas xub tuaj mus rau lub koom pheej, lawv yuav involuntarily ua tus naas ej petroglyphs - scenes ntawm lub neej ntawm ib tug tsis paub ancient cov neeg, carved nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kos duab rau ntawm pob zeb. Qhia peb, zoo li cas, nyob rau hauv koj lub tswv yim, yog lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov "pob zeb phau ntawv"?

A. Popov:Tseeb, petroglyphs, zoo li tus naas ej Kizhi los yog Valaam, yog pom tias yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj neeg mus ncig tebchaws nyob rau hauv hom Karelia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij thaum lub foundations ntawm tshiab pob zeb carvings tseem hnub no. Ntxiv mus, qhov tseeb discoveries ntawm yav tas los tsis paub hais tias petroglyphs tau ua heev nyuam qhuav - nyob rau hauv 2005 los ntawm ib tug ob leeg ntoj ke mus kawm ntawm Karelian thiab British archaeologists rau lub Vyg dej thiab nyob rau hauv 2008 nyob rau hauv ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub pas dej Onega. Tus heev tib yam kev lig kev cai ntawm daim duab pob zeb nyob rau hauv Karelia spans ntau txhiab xyoo - los ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub thib tsib rau thaum pib ntawm peb Millennium BC, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov muaj hnub nyoog ntawm kev kos yog tsis tsawg tshaj li rau txhiab xyoo. Tej zaum txawm ntau, muab tam sim no radiocarbon hnub corrections. Nws hloov tawm hais tias lawv tau tsim ua ntej qhov kev siv ntawm tus naas ej Iyiv pyramids thiab feem ntau ancient civilizations ntawm Sumer thiab Akkad. Tiam sis peb yuav rov qab mus rau cov lus nug ntawm yos lub Karelian petroglyphs tom qab.

D. Sokolov:Tab sis leej twg tsim cov drawings, yog hais tias, raws li koj hais, lawv cov laus dua cov feem ntau ancient civilizations rau lub ntiaj teb? Niaj hnub no, yam tsawg kawg kwv yees li, yog tus civilization uas tshuav peb cov "pob zeb tsiaj ntawv" paub?

A. Popov:Petroglyphs los teeb rau lub neej thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm pracivilization, uas yog ib zaug nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab North. Hais txog tus sau phau ntawv ntawm cov lus, ib tug yuav tsuas tsom xam thiab decipher lub petroglyphs lawv tus kheej, uas, Tu siab, tseem tsis tau ua los ntawm niaj hnub science.

Ntawm tag nrho cov paub Karelian petroglyphs - raws li ib tug txoj cai, lawv muaj me me nyob rau hauv loj, 10-50 centimeters, txawm hais tias muaj cov tseem loj, ib tug yuav hais tias, "giant" nrws - tus soj ntsuam kev tswj los txhais lus tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib nrab. Ntxiv mus, zaum tsis muaj tej lus nug thaum lawv pom cov nuj nqis ntawm kuab, ntses, hav zoov tsiaj thiab lawv zoov nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb. Teeb meem tshwm sim thaum uas vague dluab, coj txawv txawv cov nuj nqis uas tsis txawm remotely li zoo-paub cov khoom tshwm sim nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub observer. Piv txwv li, cov cim qhia los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb rau lub hnub ci-lunar hom, uas tsuas yog taw qhia rau sab hnub poob lossis sab hnub tuaj. Raws li qee tus, lawv txhais tau tias Lub hli lossis Lub Hnub, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tsis paub meej tias vim li cas lawv zoo li tau teeb tsa ntawm ob lossis peb "sab ceg". Qee cov kws tshawb fawb paub tseeb tias cov neeg thaum ub tau pom qee yam khoom ya thiab piav qhia qee yam ntsig txog lawv. Tseeb tiag, cov khoom no zoo li radars ntau dua li lub hnub qub. Thiab cov neeg uas tseem nyob ze cov chaw no tsis yog txhua qhov xav tsis thoob los ntawm cov duab zoo li no. Lawv, ntawm lawv tus kheej cov lus, saib xyuas qhov zoo sib xws ntawm "kev kos duab" saum ntuj yuav luag txhua hmo. Tsis muaj leej twg paub nws yog dab tsi!

Muaj ntau incomprehensible nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm tib neeg cov duab. Cov neeg feem ntau yog engraved nyob rau hauv profile, nrog ib sab caj npab thiab ib ceg, thiab tsuas yog tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho los yog ib nrab lub ntsej muag. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tseem zoo li tib neeg. Tab sis dab tsi tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog ob-legged creatures, uas muaj ob lub npas loj es tsis txhob lub taub hau? Lawv tau tawm tsam kev daws teeb meem ntau tshaj li kaum xyoo, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg los ze rau qhov tseeb. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, ntawm chav kawm, tus tsiaj zoo li, zam txim rau kuv, zoo li Cheburashka, tab sis, hmoov tsis, niaj hnub kev tshawb fawb tsis txaus siab rau qhov kev txhais lus no, vim hais tias ib qho kev kos duab, tsis muaj kev ntseeg, nqa cov ntsiab lus nruj me ntsis.

D. Sokolov:Tej zaum cov mysterious creatures piav nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb thiab vaguely zoo li cov neeg yog ib tug banal khoom ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg thaum ub?

A. Popov: Kuv tsis xav tias nws siv sijhawm ntev heev rau cov neeg thaum ub los tsim cov duab kos, nws tsis zoo li lawv tsuas yog piav qhia lawv txoj kev xav. Kuv tsis suav hais tias ua ntej peb yog cov cim tiag tiag ntawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Tab sis leej twg yog tus paub tsis meej! Feem ntau, tsis muaj leej twg yuav tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug no, vim tias cov duab kos duab pob zeb tsis yog duab los ntawm xwm, tab sis lub ntiaj teb tiag tiag, rov ua dua los ntawm tib neeg kev nco qab, cuam tshuam nrog kev ntseeg, kev ntseeg thiab kev coj noj coj ua, thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg feem ntau.

D. Sokolov: Raws li peb paub niaj hnub no, petroglyphs feem ntau depict tsis yog kos duab ntawm ib tug neeg creatures los yog yos hav zoov scenes, tab sis kuj, ib tug tej zaum yuav hais tias, tag nrho cov pob zeb canvases ntawm lub neej ntawm lub civilization uas tsim lawv. Dab tsi yog qhov feem ntau motives?

A. Popov: Koj yuav xav tsis thoob, tab sis kev vam meej thaum ub, zoo li peb, tau txhawj xeeb txog qhov teeb meem ntawm pej xeem. Tab sis qhov tseeb, qhov tseeb, kev nplua nuj ntawm kev kos duab nrog cov lus qhia erotic motives yog striking. Txawm hais tias cov kev xav no yog ib qho chaw nyob thoob plaws hauv lub Ntiaj Teb Qub thiab Tshiab. Tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem txhais tau tsuas yog los ntawm qhov pom ntawm "kev paub txog kev sib deev txhua hnub". Ua neej nyob ib leeg nrog lub zog cosmic, peb cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob deb tau pom meej hauv lub cosmic-saum ntuj ceeb tsheej yuam lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib deev zog - txiv neej thiab poj niam. Raws li Christian canons, kev hlub kev sib deev yeej ib txwm suav hais tias yog ib yam dab tsi txhaum, yuav tsum tau ntxuav. Tab sis nyob rau hauv pej xeem kab lis kev cai, txawm tias muaj kev tsim txom los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, pagan kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv zais cia, feem ntau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej rog tseem ineradicable, uas, nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, conditioned tag nrho gamut ntawm kev hlub, tswj lawv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo thiab tsis zoo kev taw qhia. Qhov no "kev sib hlub nrog ntuj", permeating tag nrho cov spheres ntawm lub neej, thiab yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nyob deb ntawm peb.

D. Sokolov: Niaj hnub no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau xav paub ntau ntxiv hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov chaw dawb ceev thiab cov lus dab neeg, ua los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov npe nyob ib puag ncig. Yog li, piv txwv li, ob peb xyoos dhau los, cov kws tshawb fawb uas tab tom nrhiav lub npe nrov "Vilyui hlau boilers" nyob rau hauv Yakut taiga, xav tsis thoob thaum pom tias ib tug dej ntws nyob rau hauv cov chaw, txhais ua Lavxias teb sab, yog hu ua "Lub Drowned. Cauldron". Koj puas tau sim taug qab cov keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg uas tsim cov petroglyphs los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov dej ntws, qhov chaw, toj?

A. Popov: Tau kawg, nyob rau hauv peb cov kev tshawb fawb peb tsis tuaj yeem tau txais ib puag ncig ntawm txoj kev no, thiab nws ua ncaj ncees rau nws tus kheej, tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua. Tsis ntev los no, lub npe hu ua Andom Upland, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm East European Plain thiab uas yog cov dej ntws ntawm cov pas dej ntawm Onega, Lach thiab Hiav Txwv Dawb, tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kws tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm peb cheeb tsam. Tus kws tshawb fawb Lavxias M. Karchevsky muab, hauv qhov kev sib txuas no, cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav heev. Ntawm no, ntawm thaj tsam ntawm tsuas yog ob peb square kilometers, Soida River, sab qaum teb tshaj plaws ntawm Volga, originates los ntawm underground springs. Raws li nyob ze, tus dej Tikhmanga pib, ntws mus rau hauv Lake Lacha, los ntawm qhov chaw uas tus dej Onega ntws tawm, nqa nws cov dej mus rau Hiav Txwv Dawb. Kuj tseem muaj lub pas dej me me hav zoov, los ntawm ib qho dej ntws mus rau Hiav Txwv Dawb, thiab lwm qhov mus rau Hiav Txwv Caspian. Hauv qee qhov chaw, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm thawj tus dej ntawm peb lub hiav txwv tsis tshaj 100-200 m. Nws zoo li tsis muaj dab tsi xav tsis thoob ntawm no? Tab sis tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib thiab ib nrab kaum qhov chaw zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, qhov twg watersheds ntawm peb seas converge. Muaj ob ntawm lawv nyob hauv Europe - qhov thib ob hauv Qaib Cov Txwv; Kuj tseem muaj ob hauv Russia - qhov thib ob hauv Siberia. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov dej ntws mus rau hauv cov seas uas nyob ib sab, uas feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm tib dej hiav txwv. Thiab tsuas yog ntawm no - ntawm Great Andom watershed - ua dej ntws nyob rau hauv opposite lus qhia mus rau hauv lub hiav txwv ntawm ntau yam dej hiav txwv, txhiab kilometers ntawm ib leeg, pib.

Txog tsib caug kilometers qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm qhov sib txuam ntawm cov dej ntws ntawm peb lub hiav txwv, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Lake Onega, yog lub qhov ntswg nto moo Besov. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm sab qab teb outcrops rau hnub saum npoo ntawm cov pob zeb ntawm Baltic Crystalline Shield. Ntawm no, ntawm granite nto polished los ntawm glaciers thiab nthwv dej nthwv dej ntawm Lake Onega, muaj txog 1000 petroglyphs - pob zeb paintings, lub hnub nyoog ntawm kwv yees li ntawm 6-7 txhiab xyoo.

Ntawm cov Onega petroglyphs muaj cov uas txaus siab rau peb tam sim no. Nyob rau hauv Yu. Savvateev phau ntawv "Lub Pob Zeb Keeb Kwm ntawm Karelia" cov ntawv sau rau cov duab no nyeem: "… ob peb tus neeg txawv txawv: ib tug txiv neej nrog " ceg" ntawm nws lub taub hau thiab lub cev ntawm peb ntiv tes humanoid daim duab. … Ib tug txiv neej nyob rau hauv siab khau khiab ob txhais ceg thiab outstretched caj npab nrog lub voj voog (ntiv nplhaib); thiab, thaum kawg, daim duab ntawm ib tug txiv neej txhais ceg."

D. Sokolov: Tseeb tiag, cov duab txawv txawv. Tab sis puas yog lawv tseem tsis tau txais ib qho lus piav qhia?

A. Popov: Raws li kuv paub, tsis muaj. Tab sis lub hypothesis ntawm M. Karchevsky yuav, yog hais tias tsis decipher, ces los ze rau kev daws qhov puzzle no. Yog tias peb muab daim ntawv qhia saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm qhov chaw uas cov dej ntws ntawm peb lub hiav txwv converge, ces tag nrho cov nuj nqis no yuav tig mus ua … cov duab ntawm sab saud ntawm tus dej Soida thiab nws cov tributaries. Incomprehensible voj voog-ntiv nplhaib yog pas dej, los ntawm qhov twg ob kwj ntws tawm, uas, merging, tsim ib tug "tib neeg daim duab" - Kuv yuav los. "Txog" ntawm lub taub hau - ob kwj deg poob rau hauv lub pas dej. Daim duab ntawm "tib neeg ceg" yog ib ntu uas zoo ib yam li "ceg" ntawm lub hav dej. Tej zaum qhov no yog ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb thawj daim duab qhia chaw. Thiab daim duab ntawm lub tributaries uas tsim tus dej Soida yog ib lub cim ntawm ancient Aryans - lub cim ntawm qhov pib thiab lub voj voog ntawm lub neej, swastika. Nws yog kev khuv leej uas nws yog defamed los ntawm Nazis, uas tsim nyog nws ua ib lub cim. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, lub cim no coj ib tug heev zoo pib.

D. Sokolov: Ntau tshaj qhov nthuav. Tab sis ua siab ncaj, puas muaj dab tsi coj txawv txawv thiab tsis paub nyob ib puag ncig cov pob zeb no?

A. Popov: Kuv yuav tsis dissemble. Lub complexes ntawm petroglyphs yog tiag tiag mystical. Tab sis qhov tsis meej tshaj plaws ntawm cov petroglyphs yog ib qho kev lees paub tias yog lub cev ntawm "Dab", ib tug ntau tshaj li ob-meter humanoid creatures nrog disproportionately me me ceg thiab outstretched ntiv taw, uas tau muaj teeb meem ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb rau ntau tshaj ib xyoos. Nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm "otter", "cat" thiab ntau yam tsiaj me, kuj carved rau ntawm lub pob zeb, nws yuav zoo tig mus ua "tus tswv ntawm lub ntiajteb sab hauv", tus vajtswv lossis dab pe hawm los ntawm cov neeg thaum ub. Qee cov kws tshawb fawb xav li ntawd.

Tab sis lub "Dab Ntsws" nws tus kheej yog ib puag ncig los ntawm mystical dab neeg; nws yuav tsum tau txais. Yog li, xyoo 2002, cov npe hloov tshiab txhua xyoo ntawm World Monuments Fund, uas suav nrog ib puas lub cim ntawm lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb uas raug puas tsuaj, petroglyphs ntawm Karelia tau nkag mus rau ntawm tus lej 78. Nkag mus rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe no txhais tau hais tias kev faib nyiaj txiag rau kev txhawb nqa lossis kev kho dua tshiab ntawm qee yam keeb kwm monuments. Me ntsis ua ntej, thaum ua ntej ua haujlwm ntawm kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv nyiaj txiag sib xws ntawm Karelian cov khoom qub qub twb nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias, thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 11, 2001, tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum pej xeem "Petroglyphs ntawm Karelia" Nadezhda Lobanova tau txais kev hu xov tooj los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub koom haum nyiaj txiag lub luag haujlwm xa daim ntawv thov. Ntawm nws txoj kev mus rau New York chaw ua haujlwm, nws mam li nco dheev tsis xis nyob thiab txiav txim siab rov qab mus tsev rau tshuaj. Thaum, tom qab qee lub sijhawm, nws tau tsav tsheb mus rau sab qab teb ntauwd ntawm World Trade Center, qhov chaw nws txoj kev kawm nyob, nws pom daim duab txaus ntshai. Ua ntej nws ob lub qhov muag, Boeing rammed lub tsev.

Cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg tau rov qab los tom qab, tab sis qhov tshwm sim tsuas yog ntxiv mysticism rau Karelian petroglyphs, uas lawv twb nyob ib puag ncig. Nws hloov tawm hais tias, piv txwv li, "dab ntxwg nyoog daim duab" cia tau txais kev cawmdim nws cov nyiaj txiag.

Txawm li cas los xij, lub cape nws tus kheej, qhov twg "daim duab ntawm Bes" nyob, ua kom pom tseeb nws lub npe. Nyob rau hauv ib kilometer vojvoog ntawm nws, satellite navigation feem ntau tsis kam ua hauj lwm, uas tau ntev tau tsis surprise rau tus thawj coj ntawm lub nkoj nkag los ntawm no, tsom tshwj xeeb rau lub lighthouse ntsia ntawm no. Lub moos behaves unpredictably ntawm no. Lawv tuaj yeem khiav mus tom ntej, lawv tuaj yeem nres. Dab tsi yog vim li cas rau qhov tsis xws luag, cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau paub meej. Lawv hais tias supposedly tag nrho cov khoom yuav yog nyob rau hauv granites saturated nrog hlau nplaum ore, uas pw nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm no. Rau cov neeg hauv zos, ntawm chav kawm, version nrog granites zoo li deb-fetched. Lawv ntseeg lwm yam; tag nrho cov oddities los ntawm "Dab".

D. Sokolov: Yog, ib qho chaw zoo, tab sis bioenergetics, sim tshawb txog lub cape nrog "Dab Ntxwg Nyoog"?

A. Popov: Yog lawm, cov kev tshawb fawb no tau ua tiav. Niaj hnub nimno dowsers nrog kev pab los ntawm lub thav duab tau txiav txim siab tias muaj cov nquag nquag ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw no, oddly txaus muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg lub cev. Tej zaum yog vim li cas cov neeg thaum ub, uas tseem tsis tau txav mus deb ntawm qhov, yog nws qhov tseem ceeb thiab yog li rhiab rau cov chaw zoo li no, xaiv lawv los muab lawv cov chaw dawb huv. Thaum xub thawj, cov duab kos duab luv luv tau tshwm sim ntawm lub pob zeb, ua, piv txwv li, nrog cov thee lossis ntshav, tab sis cov ntsiab lus tau tshem tawm sai sai. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg ua yeeb yam thaum ub tau pib ua kom lawv cov kev tsim tsis raug, rub tawm cov duab paub txog ntawm pob zeb. Tsiaj txhu, tib neeg thiab cov tsiaj tsis paub zoo uas tau piav qhia hauv nplooj ntawv ntawm "phau ntawv pob zeb" tau dhau los ua tsis txawj tuag, thiab ntau tiam neeg tuaj yeem sib txuas lus nrog lawv, thov kom muaj kev yos hav zoov zoo lossis kho los ntawm cov kab mob. Feem ntau xws li kev sib txuas lus pib thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum cov daus yaj, thiab xaus nrog thawj cov hmoov, thiaj li yuav rov pib dua xyoo tom ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, rituals hais txog kev yos hav zoov, pib ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas rau hauv cov txiv neej, kev txi rau tus ntsuj plig ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv tau tuav ntawm no.

D. Sokolov: Yog tias peb ua raws li tib neeg txoj kev xav yooj yim, tom qab ntawd, nrhiav pom cov monuments dawb huv hauv Karelia, nws puas yuav tsis muaj laj thawj los txiav txim siab txog Karelian petroglyphs nrog kev pab los ntawm Finno-Ugric lus thiab mythology?

A. Popov: Kev sim "nyeem" petroglyphs siv cov khoom ntawm Finno-Ugric mythology tau siv ntau dua ib zaug. Tab sis tag nrho cov kev sim no ua tsis tiav. Yuav kom cov dluab tsawg kawg yog me ntsis coincide nrog cov lus dab neeg Finnish, peb tas li yuav tsum ncab, kho lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus dab neeg rau lub qhov tsua paintings, thiab txhais cov kos duab txhob txwm dag kom lawv lub ntsiab lus tsawg kawg yog ib feem zoo li cov mythology siv. rau kev nyeem ntawv. Txoj kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog kev siv tsis yog Scandinavian, tab sis Indo-European mythology, feem ntau yog Lavxias teb sab, ua tus yuam sij rau kev nyeem Karelian petroglyphs, uas yog, cov phiaj xwm ntawm sab ntsuj plig Verse txog Pigeon Phau Ntawv.

D. Sokolov: Zoo! Tab sis yog vim li cas nws tseem tsis tau hais txog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv Karelian-Finnish epic "Kalevala" uas tau nqus tau "kev txawj ntse ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd"?

A. Popov: Txhua tus tau hnov txog Karelian-Finnish epic "Kalevala". Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb - lub npe ntawm epic txhais li cas? Kev zam txim ib txwm hais tias qhov no "lo lus qhia txog lub teb chaws mythical (lub teb chaws ntawm Kaleva) qhov twg tus phab ej ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv nyob" twb "tso cov hniav ntawm ntug." Nyob rau hauv cov lus Karelian thiab Finnish, Kalevala tsis tuaj yeem deciphered nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev … Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus teb yog lus "ntawm qhov chaw". Nws nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ancient Aryan, Sanskrit cov hauv paus hniav thiab ua tim khawv rau feem ntau ancient ib tug proto-lus lus txuam nrog rau sab qaum teb "Hyperborean civilization": Kali - "Lub sij hawm", "kev"; Val - "Tus Tswv Zoo Tshaj", "Tus Tsim". Kalevala - "Lub voj voog ntawm Vajtswv, lub ntiaj teb"?

Feem ntau, txhua nplooj ntawv ntawm epic yog saturated nrog khawv koob thiab incantations, uas txhais tau hais tias tag nrho lub neej niaj hnub ntawm Karelians thaum ub, thiab ib qho kev tsom xam ntawm cov ntawv muab lub tswv yim hais tias xws li nyob deb lub sij hawm yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub Kalevala:

- thaum huab cua nyob rau sab qaum teb qhov chaw sov dua;

- thaum muaj ib tug meej matriarchy - txhua qhov chaw ntawm leej niam nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm xeem xeem, tag nrho cov saum ntuj ceeb tsheej gods yog vajtswv poj niam: Leej niam ntawm Cua Ilmatar, thiab leej niam ntawm dej Vellamo, thiab tus poj niam ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov tuag Mana - "muab yug rau txhua tus neeg" (dua, nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab incarnation?!) (piv: ntawm cov Egyptians Menes, ntawm Indo-Aryans Manu, ntawm Greeks Minos yog cov vajntxwv qub tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg).

Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thiab kev tuag ntawm Sampo yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub epic. Txawm hais tias nws tau hais tias nws, lub tshuab khawv koob no yuav muaj hmoov nplej ib sab, thiab lwm qhov yuav zom ntsev, sab thib peb - nyiaj ntau …

- qhov no yog kom meej meej ib tug tom qab duab ntawm nws, heev belittled thiab distorted. Tom qab tag nrho, Sampo tsis yog tsuas yog "cornucopia", txawm tias kev vam meej kav hauv lub tebchaws uas nws tau teeb tsa. Tsis yog, muaj qee lub cim qub ploj …

2010-28-02

Kev xam phaj los ntawm Dmitry Sokolov (Moscow)