Thaum twg cov kws tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo nyob?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Charles Dickens phau ntawv A History of England rau Cov Menyuam Yaus hais tias thaum lub sijhawm ua koob tsheej ntawm Elizabeth I hauv tebchaws Askiv, plaub tus tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo, Matthew, Mark, Lukas, John thiab tus Thwj Tim Povlauj dawb huv raug kaw. Qhov no puas yog?

Charles Dickens phau ntawv A History of England rau Cov Menyuam Yaus hais tias thaum lub sijhawm ua koob tsheej ntawm Elizabeth I hauv tebchaws Askiv, plaub tus Evangelists Matthew, Mark, Lukas, John thiab tus Thwj Tim Povlauj tau raug kaw [1].

Nyob rau hauv A. Kungurov phau ntawv "Tsis muaj Kievan Rus" muaj ib tug excerpt los ntawm Arseny Sukhanov's [2] "Kev sib cav nrog cov Greeks txog kev ntseeg", uas nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, hais tias cov Greeks hloov lub chronology - lawv sau es tsis txhob. 158, 1650. [3] ib.

Kuv kawm txog ob qho tib si rau ib hnub, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tam sim ntawd kuv xav ua ib daim duab dav dav. Arseny denounces cov Greeks tias lawv "poob xyoo los ntawm lub Nativity ntawm Tswv Yexus": rho 158 los ntawm 1650, peb tau txais 1492 - qhov no yog tus lej uas cov Greeks hloov lawv lub sijhawm. Nws yog nthuav tias hnub ntawm Sukhanov lub neej sib raug rau lub tswv yim hais tias cov Greeks hloov lub chronology rau 1492: nws denounced Greeks nyob rau hauv 158, thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 50 xyoo, kwv yees xyoo ntawm nws yug los - 1600 ua 108, lub xyoo ntawm kev tuag. - 176.

Feem ntau, yog hais tias Sukhanov "Kev Sib Tham" tsis yog ib qho cuav, ces peb muaj qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv keeb kwm thiab ntau xyoo uas tau siv rau qhov kev dag no. Kuv nyeem "Kev Sib Tham" kuv tus kheej, thiab pom nyob rau hauv lawv hais tias Arseny qhia tias nws tshwm sim li cas: cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Latin tau yuav Greek vaj lug kub los ntawm Turks uas tau ntes Constantinople, xa mus rau lawv, thiab nthuav tawm lawv hauv daim ntawv kho [4].

Yog tias qhov kev hloov pauv no tau pom muaj kev siv dav dav uas cov hnub ntawm Sukhanov lub neej hauv daim ntawv no tau los rau peb, ces tej zaum 1492 yuav tsum tau muab rho tawm los ntawm hnub no kom tau txais xyoo raug los ntawm RKh. Thiab hnub ntawm lub coronation ntawm Elizabeth kuv kuj hloov? Tau kawg, tej zaum tag nrho cov no tsis yog li ntawd, los yog cov lej sib txawv tau siv los dag cov hnub sib txawv, tab sis cia peb tshawb xyuas hnub ntawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Elizabeth I, vim nws cuam tshuam nrog kev txiav txim siab txog hnub kwv yees ntawm lub neej ntawm Evangelists thiab. tus Thwj Tim Povlauj.

Thaum twg cov kws tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo sau? Nws yog qhov tseeb tias tom qab Yexus tuag (hauv 33 xyoo) los ntawm 5-10 xyoo, tej zaum txawm tias 30 xyoo, uas yog, kwv yees li ntawm 40-60s. Yog tias peb ntxiv 1492 rau 40-60 xyoo, ces peb tau 1532-1552 xyoo. Lub coronation ntawm Elizabeth I ntawm England tau tshwm sim rau 15.1.1559 [5].… Cov hnub no tsis yog nyob deb! rho 1492 los ntawm 1559, - peb tau 67 xyoo. Qhov ntawd yog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo 34 xyoo tom qab kuv Khetos tuag lawm thiab ua hauj lwm hauv lawv daim teb. A. Sukhanov nyob rau hauv nws "Kev Sib Tham" sau tias Matthew sau nws Txoj Moo Zoo 8 xyoo tom qab kev nce qib ntawm I. Tswv Yexus, uas yog, hauv 41, Malakaus - hauv 10 xyoo, uas yog, hauv 43, thiab Lukas hauv 15 xyoo, uas yog xyoo 48 [6]. Muaj tseeb tiag, raws li ib qho ntawm cov kev coj noj coj ua, Evangelist Matthew tau tua neeg kwv yees. 60 xyoo [7], thiab tus Thwj Tim Povlauj raug txiav plaub hau ntawm Rimepri Nero nyob rau hauv 64 [8], raws li lwm version, nws tuag nyob rau hauv 67 los yog 68 [9], thiab tej zaum nyob rau hauv 67 lawv twb tsis ciaj sia.

Txawm tias tsis lees paub qhov tsis sib xws, muaj qhov teeb meem loj dua. Nyob rau hauv daim vis dis aus "Lub Vajluskub tshiab tau sau nyob rau xyoo 16th" [10], los ntawm qhov uas kuv tau kawm txog "History of England" los ntawm Charles Dickens, tsuas yog ib nqe lus los ntawm nws phau ntawv yog muab - hais txog cov tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo raug kaw hauv Elizabeth kuv, thiab cov lus xaus yog kos sib xws rau lub npe ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab. Tab sis ces, logically, nyob rau hauv no "History of England" qhov chaw ua ntej tshooj hais txog lub coronation ntawm Elizabeth kuv, yuav tsum muaj ib tug hais txog yug thiab lub neej ntawm I. Christ. Peb pom dab tsi hauv phau ntawv Charles Dickens 67 xyoo ua ntej kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Elizabeth I, uas yog, xyoo 1492, thaum twg yuav tsum yog Christmas? Los yog nyob rau hauv 1525, thaum twg yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug crucifixion thiab sawv rov los? Yog, tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li no nyob ntawd, thiab kuv yuav xav tsis thoob yog tias muaj. Nyob thiab kav Henry VII (1457-1509), nyob rau hauv uas Christopher Columbus mus rau nws voyage, Henry VIII lub rog (1491-1547) nyob thiab kav, muaj Mary, tab sis tsis yog leej niam ntawm Vajtswv, tab sis Mary kuv Bloody Tudor. Zoo li kuv hais tias txij li thaum cov evangelists nyob hauv Elizabeth kuv, ces Tswv Yexus nyob tsis ntev ua ntej nws. Charles Dickens tsis zoo li xav li ntawd. Nyob rau 14th nplooj ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsab ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Askiv rau cov Hluas nws tau sau: "Nws nyob rau hauv cov neeg Loos thiab nyob rau hauv Roman ships uas cov kev qhia ntawm Tswv Yexus raug coj mus rau England … " thiab nws muab cov xwm txheej no rau lub thawj centuries ntawm peb era. Thiab nyob rau nplooj 17 peb pom cov xwm txheej hauv qab no: “Lub Nceeg Vaj Kent yog qhov muaj koob meej tshaj plaws ntawm xya lub nceeg vaj Saxon. Nws yog nyob ntawd uas tus xibhwb los ntawm Rome, tus mlom Augustine, tuaj txog los hloov Saxons rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv”[11]. Nyob rau hauv no C. Dickens tsis pom zoo nrog dab tsi yog paub niaj hnub no: ob lub sij hawm ntawm Christianization ntawm teb chaws Aas Kiv - ib tug nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 3rd nrog rau kev tsim ntawm lub Eastern pawg ntseeg, thiab lub thib ob - nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 6th nrog kev tsim ntawm lub Lub Koom Txoos Roman [12]. Qhov ntawd yog, raws li Charles Dickens, cov neeg Loos tau coj cov ntseeg Vajtswv hauv thawj ib puas xyoo ntawm peb lub sijhawm, thiab cov Evangelists nyob hauv Elizabeth I nyob rau xyoo pua 16th. Nws yuav ua li cas, hauv nws lub siab thiab kev nco qab, tau cais Khetos thiab nws cov neeg tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo rau ntau tshaj 1000 xyoo?

Versions tshwm ib qho phem dua li lwm yam. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam uas txawv txawv tshaj li cov tswv yim no, vim peb paub tias Tswv Yexus thiab Evangelists nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua AD, thiab tag nrho cov "Keeb kwm ntawm England" los ntawm Charles Dickens, rau kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub siab, tsuas yog yuav tsum tau. tshaj tawm ib tug artifice los yog ib tug tso dag ntawm ib tug classic.

Version No. 1 … Txij li thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Charles Dickens (1812-70) ib tug utterly distorted keeb kwm thiab chronology hloov los ntawm I. Skaliger thiab D. Petavius twb prevailed, Charles Dickens tau tso lub Christianization ntawm England thaum pib ntawm peb era, tab sis paub txog lub qhov tseeb ntawm qhov raug kaw ntawm Evangelists thiab tus Thwj Tim. Paul nyob rau hauv Elizabeth kuv, sau txog qhov no, feem, nyob rau hauv tshooj txog Elizabeth, tsis xav txog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov ntu ntawm keeb kwm. Puas yog qhov no tsis txawv rau Charles Dickens? Tab sis, txawm tias nws tsis xav, qhov no tsis daws qhov teeb meem nws tus kheej.

Version #2 … Tswv Yexus thiab cov tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo tau sib cais los ntawm ntau tshaj 1000 xyoo. Muaj ib zaug, Tswv Yexus nyob thiab tshaj tawm. Tom qab ntau xyoo, cov neeg ntseeg kev ntseeg xav siv nws lub tswv yim, thaum lub sijhawm Elizabeth kuv muaj cov neeg nyiam uas pib xav txog lawv tus kheej nws cov neeg tshaj tawm, txiav txim siab tias Vajntsujplig tau nkag mus rau lawv, sau ntawv, sau lawv tus kheej nyob ntawd. Yauxej Xamiv tau tsim phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, nws puas txaj muag los ntawm ib qho kev cuam tshuam nrog Yexus Khetos?

Version #3. Muaj ob tug Yexus. Ntau qhov tseeb, ob tus thawj coj loj ntawm kev ntseeg - ib tug nyob rau thaum pib ntawm peb lub sijhawm thiab pib ua cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hu ua Christianization (thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem no tuaj yeem muaj lub npe sib txawv) ntawm kev yaum sab hnub tuaj. Tom qab ntawd nws lub tswv yim raug yuam kev, thiab ib tug Mexiyas tshiab los, uas tau sim rov qab txoj kev ntseeg rau nws txoj kev dawb huv qub, tab sis nws xyaum ua tsis tau tiav, thiab cov yeeb ncuab, tsis tsaug zog, sau lawv tus kheej cov ntawv sau lossis hloov pauv cov qub, thiab tsim nyob rau hauv lawv ib tug collective duab hu ua Yexus Khetos … Muaj tseeb tiag, qhov kwv yees hnub ntawm lub neej ntawm ob tus Mexiyas tsis coincide nrog hnub ntawm Yexus Khetos lub neej, xam los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb A. Fomenko thiab G. Nosovsky siv cov lej tshiab ntawm kev sib tham - (1053-1085) [13]. Qhov no puas txhais tau tias muaj peb tug Yexus? Los yog nws yog ob, tab sis cov perverters ntawm chronology tau ua lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws?

Version No. 4 … Kev sib tw PR rau cov neeg txhawb nqa kev ntseeg ntawm Elizabeth I.

Raws li Charles Dickens:

- Elizabeth kuv muaj tus thawj coj ntse, - nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm hnub so - nws coronation - muab kev ua yeeb yam

- Catholic whims tau dai ntawm cov tub ceev xwm [14]

Vim li cas ho tsis yog ib tug kws txawj ntse tuaj nrog kev ua tau zoo, ua tsaug rau qhov "cov neeg siab zoo tau pom sai sai tias tsuas yog cov lus nkag siab yuav tsum rov nyeem thiab nyeem" thiab lub Koom Txoos Anglican tau tshem lub Koom Txoos Catholic? Yog tiag Elizabeth kuv ua neej nyob tom qab me ntsis ntawm kuv Khetos thiab thaum lub sij hawm nws coronation cov evangelists thiab cov thwj tim nyob thiab koom nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm tej hauj lwm, ces vim li cas raws nraim plaub Evangelists thiab tus Thwj Tim Povlauj raug kaw? Tom qab tag nrho, tom qab Tswv Yexus tuag lawm, txoj moo zoo thiab cov ntawv dawb huv tau sau los ntawm txhua tus thiab ib ntus - thiab txoj moo zoo ntawm Judas, thiab Thomas, thiab Barnabas - muaj txog 50 phau ntawv zoo li no [15]. Tab sis phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum tsuas suav nrog Txoj Moo Zoo ntawm Mathais, Malakaus, Lukas, Yauhas, 14 Tsab Ntawv ntawm Thwj Tim. Paul thiab lwm yam. Kev xaiv zaum kawg ntawm cov phau ntawv tsim nyog suav nrog hauv canon tau ua nyob rau ntawm Council of Trent (1545-1563)¹- nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, raws li official chronology. Ntawd yog, thaum lub neej ntawm cov tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo, nws tsis paub tias nws tej hauj lwm yuav raug suav nrog hauv phau Vajlugkub, thiab nws tej hauj lwm yuav raug tshaj tawm apocryphal. Tab sis rau qee qhov laj thawj, nws yog qhov tseeb plaub tus neeg tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo thiab St. Povlauj yog yuav luag txhua tus sau Phau Tshiab. Vim li cas ho tsis cov sau phau ntawv Moo Zoo uas tsis yog-canonical - Thomas, Barnabas, Peter lossis Philip - pom lawv tus kheej hauv kev poob cev qhev? Cov tubtxib saum ntuj tsis yog lawv tus cev Vajtswv lus, paub txhua yam uantej thiab raug Vajntsujplig coj. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, kev xav tshwm sim txog kev dag tom ntej ntawm cov pejxeem los ntawm cov neeg muaj hwj chim. Tab sis tsis yog cov "cov neeg siab zoo" cov neeg ruam no yog tias lawv tau qhia cov neeg tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo uas tawm ntawm kev poob cev qhev ntau dua 1000 xyoo tom qab Khetos txoj sia, thiab lawv zoo siab thiab pov npav rau cov ntseeg Anglican? Lawv tsis paub thaum twg Yexus thiab cov tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo nyob? Los yog nws puas yog kev ua yeeb yam tiag tiag? Thiab Elizabeth xav li cas los nug cov neeg raug kaw yog tias lawv xav tso tawm? Tej zaum, raws li cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm cov yeeb yam, lawv khaws cov psychos, leej twg, tsis pub lawv noj mov, cia lawv zaum hauv kev kaw? Kev sib txuas nrog qhov no

Version No. 5 … Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias qhov tseeb Tswv Yexus tseem nyob tsis ntev ua ntej Elizabeth kuv, thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm txoj moo zoo canonical tau nyob hauv nws lub neej? Thiab lawv puas raug kaw hauv tebchaws Askiv tiag? Thiab cov lus nug ntawm seb lawv puas xav tau kev ywj pheej txuas nrog qhov tseeb tias lawv koom nrog cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm Vatican, thiab, yog tias lawv muaj kev ywj pheej, cov ntseeg ntawm Anglicanism tuaj yeem tsim txom lawv? Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua hauv tsev lojcuj. Yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account lub coveted tooj 1492, uas cov Greeks, raws li Sukhanov, pib ntxiv rau hnub, lub coronation ntawm Elizabeth kuv coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 67, lub Council ntawm Trent coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1545-1563, uas yog, nyob rau hauv lub coronation ntawm Elizabeth kuv. 53-71: kuv. Thiab nyob rau hauv 67, lub xyoo ntawm coronation ntawm Elizabeth kuv, lub Council ntawm Trent twb txiav txim siab rau lo lus nug ntawm uas nws sau ntawv yuav tsum tau suav hais tias yog canon. Hauv tebchaws Askiv, lub Koom Txoos Anglican tau sawv - ib tus neeg hloov kho, tawm tsam Catholicism, thiab pawg sab laj hauv Trident tau ua los tawm tsam Kev Hloov Kho. Txhawm rau cuam tshuam lawv cov Catholic cov neeg tawm tsam thiab pawg sab laj no, lossis daws qee qhov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv, cov Anglicans tuaj yeem ntes tau cov kws sau vaj lug kub uas pawg sab laj lees paub tias yog tus neeg muaj cai.

Arseny Sukhanov - tus accuser ntawm Greeks thiab ib tug niaj hnub ntawm kev hloov nyob rau hauv chronology - nyob rau hauv 1600? -1668, uas yog, nyob rau hauv 108? -176, nws denounced Greeks nyob rau hauv 158. Lub xyoo ntawm lub neej ntawm "tus neeg dag" ntawm lub sijhawm: I. Scaliger - 1540-1609 - 48-117 xyoo. D. Petavius - 1593? -1652 - 101-160 xyoo. Thaum pib ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj I. Scaliger yog 5 xyoo, thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nws twb 23. Leej twg paub, tej zaum nws tus kheej muaj sij hawm mus xyuas lub tsev teev ntuj. Thaum twg lawv tau tso cai mus xyuas lub tsev teev ntuj nyob ntawd? Tej zaum ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj no lawv tau txiav txim siab ntxiv 1492 rau cov hnub, thiab Petavius thiab Scaliger yog cov thawj coj ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab no, thiab los ntawm 158 lawv twb tau tiv nrog lawv txoj haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab cov neeg Greek tau txais kev coj noj coj ua tshiab ntawm kev hloov pauv.

Tab sis tom qab tag nrho, ib txoj kev los sis lwm qhov, ntev ua ntej Elizabeth kuv twb muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj uas hu ua Christian, thiab yog hais tias peb xav tias I. Christ nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 16, nws hloov tawm hais tias lub tsev teev ntuj Christian sawv ua ntej Tswv Yexus., thiab raws li Phau Tshiab, pawg ntseeg “yug” Tom qab nws nce mus. Tab sis cia peb nco qab txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm Txoj Moo Zoo: Tswv Yexus tsis tau los tsim lub tsev teev ntuj los ntawm kos, tab sis kom hloov cov tswv yim kev cai dab qhuas uas twb muaj lawm, nws tau mus tshaj tawm hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab ntiab cov neeg hloov nyiaj tawm ntawm lub tuam tsev! Nws sim los cuam tshuam cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib lub koom haum kev ntseeg uas twb tau tsim lawm. Tab sis yog hais tias lub tsev npaj rau kev cai dab qhuas thov hu ua lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab kev cai dab qhuas cov neeg - cov neeg Yudais, ces nws zoo nkaus li tias qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi nyob deb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, txawv kiag li. Thiab thawj cov neeg ntseeg hauv zej zog tau sawv hauv lub tsev teev ntuj thiab lawv tau hu ua cov neeg Yudais, thiab qhov teeb meem ntawm kev cais Judaism los ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv tsis tau daws tam sim ntawd, nws yog txheej txheem. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv ntawm St. Povlauj thiab tsim teeb meem ntawm cov ntseeg ua cov neeg Yudais rituals (piv txwv li, kev txiav kev txiav). Tej zaum nws, zaum nrog cov tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo ntawm Elizabeth kuv lub tsev loj cuj, xav txog lossis sau ntawv ceeb toom txog kev ntseeg cuav - hais txog Kev Hloov Kho. Tas ap. Povlauj tau raug kaw thiab raug kaw, tau sau cov ntawv sau tseg hauv Cov Tub Txib txoj Hauj Lwm. Tiamsis yog cov uas tshaj tawm txoj xov zoo, ua ke nrog tus Thwj Tim Povlauj, puas yog Khetos tau pib hloov txoj kev ntseeg qub, thiab lawv sawv ntawm ib sab ntawm cov uas nws tau tawm tsam? Tab sis qhov no puas yog Khetos uas peb tuaj yeem nyeem txog hauv phau Vajlugkub? Yog hais tias cov tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo ua tiav qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Pope, thiab sau ib yam dab tsi hauv paus hauv peb lub tswv yim uas txaus siab rau nws, ob qho tib si txog kev ntseeg thiab txog Tswv Yexus thiab cov qauv ntawm lub ntiaj teb, ces peb yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag? Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib piv ntawm peb lub xyoo pua 1st AD thiab 16th caug xyoo yog qhov xav paub heev:

- nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 1, ib tug tshiab qhia tau tshwm sim - Christianity, nyob rau hauv lub 16th - Protestantism (txawm hais tias, tej zaum, nws yog ntxiv dag zog rau ntau tshaj li qhov nws tshwm sim, tab sis lub Essene zog, zoo li cov lus qhia ntawm Tswv Yexus, sawv ua ntej nws);

- nyob rau hauv 1st cov neeg Yudais cov pov thawj ntshai poob lawv lub hwj chim thiab lub hwj chim vim yog cov ntseeg, nyob rau hauv lub 16th lub popes - lawv ntshai poob lawv lub hwj chim vim yog cov hloov kho [16];

- nyob rau hauv 1st Phau Tshiab tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv lub 16th phau Vajlugkub txhais ua ib co European lus;

- nyob rau hauv lub 1st, ib tug loj lub rooj sib tham los yog lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov thwj tim thiab cov txwj laus coj qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug ntau ntawm dogmatic teeb meem tau daws [17], nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th lub Council ntawm Trent tau tuav;

- nyob rau 1st lawv tsim txom thiab raug ntsia saum ntoo khaub lig cov ntseeg, nyob rau hauv lub 16th lawv hlawv thiab tsim txom cov Protestants;

Tau kawg, tej zaum tag nrho qhov no tsis muaj tseeb, lossis nws tsis txhais tau dab tsi. Los yog tej zaum Charles Dickens paub txog qhov tsis tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam nws, yog li nws tau sau txog Christianization ntawm Askiv thaum pib ntawm peb lub sijhawm thiab txog cov neeg tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo hauv Elizabeth kuv hauv kev cia siab tias ib tug neeg yuav xav. txog nws yav tom ntej?

[1] Lub coronation yog ib qho kev vam meej; thiab, nyob rau hnub tom qab, ib tug ntawm cov courtiers tau hais ib daim ntawv thov rau tus tshiab poj huab tais, thov Vajtswv hais tias raws li nws yog txoj kev cai tso ib co neeg raug kaw nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd, nws yuav muaj lub siab zoo tso plaub Evangelists, Matthew, Mark, Lukas., thiab Yauhas, thiab kuj yog tus Thwj Tim Saint Paul, uas tau kaw ib ntus hais lus txawv txawv kom cov neeg tsis tuaj yeem nkag rau lawv.

Ib tug me nyuam keeb kwm ntawm Askiv los ntawm Dickens, Charles, Tshooj I - ANCIENT ENGLAND THIAB LUB ROMANS

[2] Arseny Sukhanov (1600? -1668) - hieromonk, tus thawj coj ntawm Moscow Epiphany Monastery (A. Kungurov "Tsis muaj Kievan Rus" Eksmo algorithm, Moscow 2010 p. 310

[3] “… Zoo, koj tau poob txawm xyoo los ntawm Kev Ntseeg ntawm Khetos: koj tau sau xyoo no, 158, los ntawm Kev Ntseeg Khetos, 1650; thiab koj cov phau ntawv Greek rau txim rau koj ntawm qhov no, tab sis koj tsis xav ua raws li ".

A. Kungurov “Tsis muaj Kievan Rus” Eksmo Algorithm, Moscow 2010 Pp. 312-313: kuv

[4] "Nws zoo li kuv tias koj tau ua txhaum, ponezh, tom qab kev ntes ntawm Constantinople los ntawm Turk, cov ntawv Latin ntawm Greek yuav txhua yam thiab, tau xa lawv, luam tawm hauv Greek thiab faib rau koj." "Kev sib cav nrog cov Greeks txog Kev Ntseeg", Arseny Sukhanov

[5]

[6] "Kev sib cav nrog Greeks txog Kev Ntseeg", Arseny Sukhanov

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11] Dickens Charles "History of England for the Young", Moscow, Nezavisimaya Gazeta Publishing House, 2001

[12] "Church in England X-XVI centuries" abstract, [13] Nosovskiy G. V. Fomenko A. T. "Empire", Moscow, Publishing lub tsev "Factorial", 1999. p. 346

[14] "Elizabeth tshuav nqi ntau ntawm nws txoj kev vam meej thaum ntxov rau tus kws tshaj lij thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas, Sir William Cecil, uas tom qab ntawd nws tau ua Tswv Barley. Feem ntau, tib neeg muaj ntau lub laj thawj kom zoo siab dua li niaj zaus, thiab tsawg kawg yog muaj laj thawj rau kev taug kev. Txhua qhov chaw muaj kev ua yeeb yam, Gog thiab Magog tau muab tso rau ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm Tuam Tsev Bar, thiab (uas yog qhov tsim nyog ntau dua) lub koom haum ua tsaug rau tus poj huab tais nrog tus nqi sib npaug rau kaum txhiab tus kub, thiab lub txiaj ntsim hnyav heev uas nws nyuam qhuav pib. rub nws mus rau lub tsheb nrog ob txhais tes … Lub coronation mus splendidly, thiab hnub tom qab ib tug courtiers, raws li kev cai, thov Elizabeth kom tso ob peb tug neeg raug kaw thiab ntawm lawv plaub evangelists: Matthew, Mark, Lukas thiab John, raws li zoo raws li St. Paul, uas rau ib co. lub sij hawm raug yuam kom qhia lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug coj txawv txawv hom lus uas cov neeg tau kiag li tsis nco qab lawm yuav ua li cas to taub lawv.

Tab sis tus poj huab tais teb tias nws yog qhov zoo dua rau thawj zaug nug cov neeg dawb huv lawv tus kheej yog tias lawv xav tso tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd muaj kev sib tham loj heev rau pej xeem tau teem sijhawm ntawm Westminster Abbey - ib hom kev sib tw kev cai dab qhuas - nrog kev koom tes ntawm qee qhov kev sib tw tseem ceeb ntawm. ob txoj kev ntseeg. Raws li koj tuaj yeem xav, txhua tus neeg siab zoo tau pom sai sai tias tsuas yog cov lus nkag siab yuav tsum tau rov ua dua thiab nyeem. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws tau txiav txim siab los coj lub koom txoos kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, siv tau rau tag nrho cov, thiab lwm yam kev cai lij choj thiab kev cai tau txais kev pom zoo uas revived lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txoj hauj lwm ntawm Reformation. Txawm li cas los xij, cov npis sov Catholic thiab cov neeg koom nrog lub Koom Txoos Roman tsis tau tsim txom, thiab cov thawj coj vaj ntxwv tau qhia txog kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev hlub tshua." Charles Dickens "History of England for the Young", Moscow, Nezavisimaya Gazeta Publishing House, 2001, Tshooj XXXI

[15]

[16] "Tus cwj pwm ntawm Poland rau Council of Tridens thiab nws txoj cai", Phau ntawv Journal ntawm Ministry of Public Education, rau xyoo caum, ib feem CCXXXVII, St. Petersburg, 1893

[17] Cov Tub Txib txoj Hauj Lwm 15 tshooj