Devanagari - Cov lus qub Lavxias

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Lub xeev feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm lub teb chaws, yog li cov neeg invaders niaj hnub ua haujlwm kom tsis sib haum xeeb thiab tsim cov haiv neeg tshiab, rhuav tshem cov xeev loj rau qhov no. Thiab thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis sib tov rov qab, cov lus tshiab "dawb" yog tsim, uas cov rog ntawm Dab Ntxwg Nyoog tau rhuav tshem thawj hom lus thiab lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov ntawv, thiab qhov no tau rhuav tshem peb lub teeb liab hauv tib neeg, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam. ancient lus multifaceted thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm evolution, txij li thaum tsim ntawm ib tug tsis kawg tus naj npawb ntawm cov lus tshiab.

Cov lus dawb huv tsis muaj cov ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig, yog li ntawd, lawv tau teem caij txwv rau cov neeg hais lus ntawm cov lus no hauv kev paub txog lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig, vim lawv tsis muaj peev xwm tsim cov tswv yim tshiab.

Ua piv txwv, kuv xav hais txog kuv tus kheej kev soj ntsuam. Wb nqa peb tsab ntawv -o.

Saib yuav ua li cas nws, raws li ib tug prefix, zoo kawg nkaus complements nrog nws rounded kaw txoj kev lub ntsiab lus ntawm cia li xws li ib tug traversal raws li ib tug kaw voj! "Txog" - ntxiv dag zog rau cov duab ntawm lub voj voog, colo. "Tshuaj" - saib, pib ntawm ib qho taw tes, hauv ib lub voj voog, xaus nrog tib lub ntsiab lus. "Stun" - koj tsis hnov txog txhua 360 degrees. "Yuav luag" - txawm li cas ib tug neeg tig, nws tseem yog qhov khoom ntawm lwm tus neeg thuam. Lwm yam

Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov lus European tib lub suab - tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm ntau txoj kev, tab sis nrog kev poob ntawm kev xav. Wb hais in English. los ntawm -a nrog tus consonant, hauv fr. via -au- or -au-…

Thiab txawm tias yog ib qho pretext, -o qhia cov duab ntawm tib qho kev puag: Kuv tau xav txog koj. Los ntawm txoj kev, - grab - …

Durga Prasad Shastri, ib tug neeg muaj koob npe nrov Indian Sanskritologist, thaum mus xyuas lub nroog Lavxias teb sab Vologda nrhiav pom tias nws tsis xav tau ib tug neeg txhais lus: lub ancient daim ntawv ntawm Sanskrit tig mus yuav luag zoo tib yam rau niaj hnub North Lavxias teb sab lus … Sanskrit muab tawm. los ua ib qho kev hloov kho ntawm cov lus nws tau paub thaum taug kev los ntawm cov roob ntawm Borea. (Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Lub Rooj Sib Tham ntawm Lub Koom Haum ntawm Khab Khab thiab Soviet Culture, Lub Ob Hlis 22-23, 1964, Gazibad, Uttar Pradesh).

Northern Russia - Tver, Yaroslavl, Vologda, Kostroma … - nyob sib nrug rau ntau txhiab xyoo, sab nraum kev txav thiab sib xyaw ntawm cov neeg, thiab nws cov lus xyaum tsis hloov.

"Ntawm qhov kawg, zoo kawg nkaus yog Durga Prasad Shastri, tus kws paub lus Indian. Nws, tau mus xyuas Lavxias "hinterland" ntau xyoo dhau los, tau sau tias: "Kuv xav li cas Panini, tus kws sau ntawv zoo ntawm Is Nrias teb uas nyob txog 2600 xyoo dhau los, tuaj yeem nyob ntawm no nrog kuv thiab hnov cov lus ntawm nws lub sijhawm, khaws cia zoo heev. nrog tag nrho cov subtleties tsawg tshaj plaws!..””

Nyob rau hauv European thiab Indian lus tsis muaj xws li kev khaws cia cov lus qub raws li nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Lub sijhawm tau los txhawb kev kawm ntawm ob ceg loj tshaj plaws ntawm tsev neeg Indo-European thiab qhib qee qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txhua haiv neeg *.

(* Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Lub Rooj Sib Tham ntawm Lub Koom Haum ntawm Khab Khab thiab Soviet Culture, Lub Ob Hlis 22 - 23, 1964, Gazibad, Uttar Pradesh).

Thiab tsis tsuas yog Lomonosov, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Nicholas kuv, Admiral Shishkov, hais txog cov lus Lavxias teb sab lus: Leej twg yuav siv cov teeb meem nkag mus rau hauv lub immeasurable qhov tob ntawm peb cov lus, thiab txhua yam ntawm nws cov lus yuav xa mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab lus. pib los ntawm qhov uas nws ntws, tus uas mus ntxiv, cov pov thawj tseeb thiab tsis lees paub ntawm qhov no yuav pom.

Tsis yog ib hom lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm cov neeg tshiab thiab cov European, tuaj yeem sib npaug rau peb li hauv qhov kom zoo dua. Peb cov lus zoo heev, nplua nuj, nrov nrov, muaj zog, txawj xav. Qhov no ancient, lus qubib txwm tseem yog tus kws qhia ntawv, tus cob qhia ntawm cov neeg pluag, uas nws tau hais txog nws cov hauv paus rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm lub vaj tshiab hauv lawv.

Cov neeg txhais lus txawv teb chaws, txhawm rau nrhiav kev xav thawj zaug hauv cov lus uas lawv siv, yuav tsum siv peb cov lus: hauv nws yog tus yuam sij rau kev piav qhia thiab daws ntau qhov tsis ntseeg, uas lawv yuav saib tsis muaj txiaj ntsig hauv lawv cov lus."

Cov kev xav zoo thiab muaj tseeb no, txawm li cas los xij, txog rau tam sim no lawv tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb txog kev ncaj ncees txaus, nrog rau kev xav ntawm tus lej Lobachevsky txog lub koom haum siab dua ntawm cov lus Lavxias hauv kev sib piv nrog cov European.

1. Cov lus Lavxias muaj ib tsab ntawv thaum ub ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm Cyrillic tsab ntawv, thiab nws tau tshwm sim rau ntau haiv neeg, uas tom qab ntawd tsim tsev neeg Indo-European cov lus. Kev kos npe ntawm qhov kev sau ntawv no tau nthuav dav thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe thaum ub thiab tau ua lub hauv paus rau tom qab cov tsos ntawm ntau cov tsiaj ntawv, runes thiab syllabic systems.

2. Muaj pov thawj tias cov lus Slavic yog lub hauv paus uas txhua yam lus muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws thaum ub Indo-European tau tsim: Latin, Sanskrit, Ancient Greek, thiab, yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov lus nyob sab Europe. Thiab qhov no tsis yog ib qho kev xav, tab sis qhov tseeb tsim raws li cov cai.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab hauv txhua hom lus qub muaj txheej qub Slavic. Thiab nrog kev nyeem ntawv kom raug, cov lus qub feem ntau pib hais lus Slavic.

Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ancient Egyptian inscriptions, daim duab ntawm lub qhov ncauj txhais tau hais tias: lo lus "lub qhov ncauj", kos npe rau "p" thiab lub adjective "liab".

Nyob rau hauv German, lo lus "liab" kuj suab zoo li "lub qhov ncauj", thiab "lub qhov ncauj" zoo li lub qhov ncauj tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Slavic, nyob rau hauv Slavic lo lus kuj muaj lub suab "ro" - "liab" (Lavxias teb sab), "horny" (Ukr.), "Rozowy" (Polish), thiab nyob rau hauv ancient Greek tsab ntawv "ro".

Yav dhau los, Indo-European kev tshawb fawb (ib ceg ntawm kev hais lus) tsis muaj sijhawm los teb cov lus nug: "Dab tsi yog qhov tseeb dua? Thiab dab tsi ua ntej?", - thiab tsuas yog txwv nyob rau hauv kev sib piv los ntawm ib tug systemic nqe lus: yog hais tias nyob rau hauv German "t", ces nyob rau hauv lus Askiv "d" ("goth "-" xyoo "- god," gut "-" gud "- zoo, qhov ncauj "-" liab" - liab, thiab lwm yam).

Thawj daim ntawv thov ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj cai rau lwm yam lus Indo-European coj cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov lus no, zoo li cov neeg laus, pib hais lus Lavxias.

Distortions thiab "irregularities" ya tawm txawv teb chaws lo lus zoo li ib tug husk, nthuav tawm lub feem ntau ancient txheej ntawm Slavic lus thiab semantics (cov lus thiab semantic ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus).

Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv lus Hebrew, uas raws li kev lees paub yog qhov qub tshaj plaws, muaj kev qiv nyiaj los ntawm Slavic, piv txwv li, lo lus "txoj kev", uas tsis muaj nyob hauv ib pawg lus. Thiab qhov no yuav ua li cas yog tias peb tseem tsis tau muaj? Thiab qhov no yuav ua li cas yog tias cov ntawv uas lo lus no tshwm sim raug txiav los ntawm Vajtswv nws tus kheej?

Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov kev xav uas twb muaj lawm xav tau kev hloov kho radical. Tias cov txheej txheem ntawm txoj cai ntawm Indo-European lo lus tsim, ua rau cov txiaj ntsig tau hais tseg, tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej ntxiv lawm.

Thaum pom cov kev cai raug siv, Ancient Greek "ecology" thiab "economics" tig los ua "vecology thiab vekonomics", i.e. cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev tsim kho kom raug thiab kev suav ntawm "xyoo pua" (lub neej), uas tag nrho sib haum mus rau lawv lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv ancient Greek thiab Lavxias teb sab lus nrog ib tug kiag li Slavic suab.

Laus Latin "ether" raug suab zoo li "cua", Germanic epic "Edda" ua "Veda", thaum rov hais dua cov phiaj xwm ntawm Vedas, lub hnub "Ra" - "Yar", thiab "Arias" - "ardent".

Lub Portuguese "estupa" (lub qhov cub) dhau los ua "stupa", thiab "theem" yuam hauv cov lus hloov mus ua "strada", "estrano" dhau los ua "li txawv", uas yog lo lus no txhais li cas hauv lus Mev.

Tsis muaj tsab ntawv F nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus, nws yog "neeg txawv teb chaws" rau nws, thiab tuaj nyob rau hauv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv borrowed lo lus. Nws muab tawm tias nws yog neeg txawv teb chaws, qiv rau lwm yam lus Indo-European, thiab nws yuav tsum tau nyeem li P, yog tias lo lus yog los ntawm Latin, thiab feem ntau yog T, yog tias lo lus yog los ntawm Ancient Greek.

Thaum hloov "Ф" lossis "F" nrog "tsim" cov ntawv, cov lus, txawm tias cov laus heev, kuj pib suab hauv Slavic: FRESH (tshiab, Lus Askiv) hloov mus rau FRESN (tshiab, tsis qab ntsev, tsis muaj tshuaj lom).

FLAME (nplaim) hloov mus rau FLAME, FAKEL rau hauv PAKLYA, FLOT rau hauv RAFT, uas txhais tau hais tias kev vam meej tib neeg hais lus hauv Lavxias txawm tias thaum tsim lub Great Roman faj tim teb chaws.

Thiab, muab qhov uas twb tau xav tsis thoob ntau cov lus nyob rau hauv ancient Latin kiag li coincide nrog Slavic hais lus (piv txwv li, "ribs" nyob rau hauv ancient Latin suab zoo li "pob txha", thiab muaj xws li cov lus Slavic nyob rau hauv Latin li "nyob-hauv tsev", " inhabit", "Yuav", "nplua", "ax"), nws yog pom tseeb hais tias keeb kwm ntawm migrations thiab invasions yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab los ntawm lub tshiab lub kaum sab xis, vim hais tias tsis muaj "qhib" los yog "kev loj hlob" yuav piav tau cov coincidences - cov lus no hauv Latin yog txheej txheej qub tshaj plaws.

Cov neeg txawv teb chaws "cov ntaub ntawv" uas tau sau peb lub neej (Lus Askiv FILE - kab, kab, kab ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv, pom) los ntawm Greek "phila" thaum ub (clan, kab, detachment, pawg neeg), tab sis muaj ib tug yawm txiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv. ntawm ib tug Slavic "pom" (FILE = PILA), uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom tseeb los ntawm cov lus "profile", "profile section", "terrain profiling", uas yuav tsum tau nyeem raws li "txiav", uas sib haum mus rau ib tug longitudinal txiav (txiav).), as opposed to ib cross section.

Lub suab Slavic ntau dua qub tau txais los ntawm lus Askiv "FIRE" - "hluav taws". Nws tau txais ib tsab ntawv neeg txawv teb chaws "F" tom qab Greek thaum ub, uas yog qhov tseeb tsab ntawv "P" yog khaws cia, thiab lo lus "PIR" muab lub hauv paus rau tag nrho cov "pyrotechnics" los ntawm Greek thaum ub. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus Greek thaum ub "tsoomfwv" muaj nws qhov chaw feem ntau yuav yog "chav" Slavic thaum ub", txij li thaum "tseeb" hauv Greek lub ntsiab lus ntawm "steam chav, hws da dej" tau khaws cia.

Cov ceg ntoo uas muaj zog ntau lab ntawm cov lus Slavic tau dhau los ua lub cev ntawm tsob ntoo Indo-European, tab sis kom txog rau thaum tsis ntev los no nws tau ntseeg tias pawg pawg no tau tsim lig heev, raws li ib sab ceg ntawm lub sijhawm tshiab (2nd century BC - 2nd century AD).

Raws li cov tswv yim nom tswv, cov lus Slavic keeb kwm los ntawm cov Germanic los ntawm Lithuanian ib qho. Raws li qhov kev xav no, cov Slavs tau tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Europe lig, tom qab Lithuanians, ib txhij nrog Goths thiab Vandals. Ntawd yog, dheev, tawm ntawm qhov chaw, ntau lab tus tib neeg tau tshwm sim, thiab txawm nyob hauv thaj chaw loj.

Yog li ntawd, lub ntsiab lus tshiab ntawm kev pom tag nrho hloov cov tswv yim txog yav dhau los ntawm Russia, tsis yog ntawm peb xwb, tab sis kuj ntawm lwm haiv neeg ntawm Tebchaws Europe, uas tsis tuaj yeem txhawb kev cia siab rau peb lub neej yav tom ntej.

Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov txheej txheem proto-linguistic ntawm cov lus qub Lavxias teb sab lus, cov lus ntawm kev tsim, feem ntau yog, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, txhais cov duab ntawm kev tsis nco qab rau hauv kev hais lus niaj hnub.

Nws hloov tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab koj muaj peev xwm tsa tej khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg uas ploj lawm thaum txhais ua ib co lus Western, tsis hais cov no heev …, ib tug ntawm lawv tau tso cai rau nws tus kheej cov lus hauv qab no: Hauv kev txhais ua lus Lavxias, kuv nyiam kuv tus kheej ntau dua.”

Judeo-Christian kev ntseeg thiab kabbalized haiv neeg muab peb lawv cov saturation ntawm lub ntsiab lus qub. Ib tug ntawm cov tswvyim no, lo lus "nplua nuj", uas nyob rau hauv lub qub Lavxias teb sab lus tsis txhais hais tias nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov yog muab tso rau hauv nws tam sim no.

Cov Rus hu ua ib tug neeg "nplua nuj" uas muaj "vajtswv", thiab Vedic kev ntseeg tau koom nrog kev ua tiav ntawm lub xeev ntawm Vajtswv hauv ib tug neeg. Txoj hauj lwm ntawm tib neeg yog "ua Vajtswv," uas yog, raws nraim qhov nws txwv tsis pub ua thiab txawm xav txog nws hauv Judeo-Christian kev ntseeg cuav.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum hais cais txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov lus Latin, littering Lavxias teb sab thiab lwm yam lus, tab sis cov neeg nyeem zoo yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov lus Latin uas qhia txog qee lub ntsiab lus, raws li txoj cai, muaj cov hauv paus ntsiab lus uas cov ntsiab lus sib txawv.

Piv txwv li, lo lus uas paub zoo tias "empire" yog txhais ua "undivine", piv nrog cov lus Askiv "impossible" - ua tsis tau lossis "tsis muaj peev xwm" - tsis muaj peev xwm, thiab lwm yam.

Cov lus Askiv hais lus thiab Lavxias teb sab kev xav hauv ntiaj teb yog qhov sib txawv txawm nyob hauv cov duab. Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, tus speculator yog ib tug xav, speculation yog xav, ib tug affair yog ib qho teeb meem. Nws tuaj yeem pom txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim sphere, dab tsi ua lub teb chaws nco qab yog npaj los muab qhov tseem ceeb rau, dab tsi yuav tsum txaus siab rau.

Tsis ua tiav hauv kev ua haujlwm, tsis ua tiav hauv kev tshawb fawb, tsis yog kev yeej ntawm sab ntsuj plig lub neej, tsis muaj … speculation, uas yog, "txoj kev ntawm kev sib piv ncaj ncees weaning thiab redistribution ntawm cov nyiaj" thiab kev dag ntxias.

Cov txheej txheem sai ntawm kev degradation yog txuam nrog kev poob ntawm ib hom lus - Devanagari (cov lus Lavxias thaum ub hais los ntawm txhua tus ntsuj plig).

Occult invaders tsis yog hloov cov lus xwb, lawv tsim cov lus dag, qee qhov ua rau tib neeg muaj kev phom sij.

Ib qho kev lig kev cai yog dav ntawm cov pej xeem Lavxias: xa cov me nyuam khoom plig mus rau ib lub tsev kawm ntawv Askiv, thiab tib lub sij hawm, muaj kev nyiam: cov menyuam yaus, tau kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv Askiv, hauv lub neej tsis tuaj yeem kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab qee lub sijhawm.

Kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv Askiv tau pom tias, txawm tias muaj cov menyuam yaus muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, hais txog cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab, cov tsev kawm ntawv no muaj qhov ntsuas nruab nrab ntawm cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lwm lub tsev kawm hauv nroog. Qhov tseeb no tsis tau nkag siab txog lub sijhawm tam sim no, kom txog rau thaum nws pom tseeb tias cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov suab nrov hauv lus Askiv tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg lub cev, lossis ntau dua, ua txhaum tag nrho cov txheej txheem intimate ntawm lub hlwb lub luag hauj lwm rau creativity.

Tias yog vim li cas cov menyuam yaus uas muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv Askiv poob lawv lub peev xwm tsis zoo thiab hloov mus rau cov neeg poob zoo. Thiab yog vim li cas cov invaders ua squalid, technical English thoob ntiaj teb.

Thaum yau, tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem kawm yam lus txawv teb chaws, tab sis tsis yog lus Askiv. Koj tuaj yeem pib nws twb yog thaum hluas, thaum tib neeg lub hlwb thiab nws lub peev xwm muaj tswv yim tau coj los ua qauv.

Kev paub txog cov lus zoo Lavxias yuav pab txiav txim siab txog thaj chaw thaj chaw ntawm Slavs, vim tias koj tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem ntawm topo- thiab hydronymics, uas yog, txoj kev kawm keeb kwm npe ntawm cov cheeb tsam thiab cov dej ntws, uas feem ntau, txawm tias muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg los yog kev kov yeej ntawm thaj chaw, tsis txhob hloov.

Kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov Slavs nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm niaj hnub Europe tau lees paub los ntawm cov npe hauv qab no: kev sib hais haum ntawm Mikulin bor (aka Rarog, tom qab Mecklenburg), lub qub peev ntawm kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Gottfried ntawm Denmark (raws li lwm qhov chaw, Gottrick ntawm Denmark) nyob rau hauv 808.

Raws li cov lus dab neeg, Lavxias teb sab tsar Gostomysl muab nws tus ntxhais Umila rau Godoslav, tus huab tais ntawm kev txhawb nqa, uas nws lub peev yog Mikulin Bor. Thiab nws yug tau Rurik. Tom qab tua ntawm lub nroog, txoj hmoo ntawm Rurik tsis paub.

Yam tsawg kawg mus txog rau thaum 844 (ua ntej Gostomysl tuag nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm kev txhawb nqa nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog Louis tus German), lawv muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab ib tug tub rog alliance nrog lub Novgorod Slovenes. Nws kuj tseem hais ntau txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg muaj zog thiab Slovenian.

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Gostomysl, Rurik, thaj, tau los ua lub taub hau ntawm ib tug zoo tib yam Varangian pab tub rog, uas pauv nyob rau hauv cov neeg zov thiab tub sab. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm ntawm kev sib tw ntawm Vikings thiab Varangians. Thiab ib qho yuav tsum xav tias Rurik pab pawg tau koom nrog ntau ntawm lawv.

Rurik yog ib tug Varangian, tab sis "Varangianism" yog ib txoj hauj lwm, tsis yog haiv neeg lub npe, uas yog, nws tsis yog ib tug Norman, tab sis ib tug muaj zog Slav, "Varangian-Rus". Los ntawm txoj kev, nws lub npe los ntawm lub npe ntawm cov noog dawb huv ntawm Western Slavs - kev zoo siab ntawm falcon Rarog, incarnation ntawm Firebog Semargl).

Ntawm no yog cov pov thawj keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm: "Erke" Rurik "tsis yog Lavxias teb sab, vim nws, zoo li hma, prowled nrog cunning nyob rau hauv steppe thiab tua tub lag luam uas ntseeg nws" ("Book of Veles" III, 8/1).

Tau ntau txhiab xyoo, txoj kev ntseeg Orthodox tau ua rau muaj kev hwm thiab kev nom kev tswv hauv cov neeg Lavxias, yog li cov Magi tau txiav txim siab tias nws yuav tsum tau qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau tseg tias Rurik, uas muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, tsis yog Rusich tsis yog lub zog ntawm haiv neeg, tab sis. NYOB RAU HAUV TSEV MORALCRITERIA.

Qhov kev hloov ntawm lub dynasty tseem tsis tau ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm pawg neeg, txij li Rurik, txawm tias tsis nyob hauv cov txiv neej, tseem yog tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Gostomysl.

Cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe no, uas, raws li cov lus dab neeg thaum ub, muaj txog li 3000 xyoo, thiab raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm - los ntawm 6th-7th centuries. n. e., raug txiav luv luv xwb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm teeb meem, thaum Rurik dynasty tau hloov los ntawm Romanov dynasty.