Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm Rus hauv Europe

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, kev ntxeev siab ntawm Reformation swept los ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm seceded Western Europe. Cov thawj tswj hwm kev hloov kho tshiab tau pib rov qhia cov pej xeem ntawm thaj av tawg ntawm cov lus Slavic rau hauv cov lus tshiab uas nyuam qhuav tsim los ntawm cov neeg hloov kho lawv tus kheej. Xws li, cov lus Swedish tau tsim sai sai. Kom meej meej, demagogically tshaj tawm nws "heev, heev ancient" thiaj li yuav muaj cai ntau. Cov lus kuj tau tsim rau lwm yam kev kawm ntawm "Mongol" Empire, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Scandinavia. Tsim los ntawm cov lus hauv zos thiab cov lus qub Slavic ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman ntawm XIV-XVI centuries. Lawv tau qhia ib hom lus tshiab rau cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab pib qhia cov tub ntxhais hluas tiam tshiab.

Tshwj xeeb, es tsis txhob siv cov tsiaj ntawv Cyrillic qub, lawv pib qhia cov tsiaj ntawv Latin uas nyuam qhuav tsim. Yog li ntawd, lub official Swedish eulogy nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm tus huab tais Swedish tau sau STILL IN RUSSIAN, TAB SIS TIV THAIV RAU LATIN tsab ntawv. Ntawm no peb tab tom ntsib nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov lus Slavic, suav nrog los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Scandinavia, los ntawm cov lus tsim tshiab ntawm Reformation era. Cov lus Slavic tau tshaj tawm nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab sab qaum teb Europe ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th "cov lus ntawm cov neeg nyob".

Rau qhov ua tiav, peb nthuav qhia tag nrho lub npe ntawm lub ntees tuag oration rau kev tuag ntawm Swedish huab tais, thiab cov lus ntawm historians. Lub npe ntev ntawm kev hais lus yog sau ua lus Lavxias, tab sis hauv cov ntawv Latin. Cov ntawv nyeem yooj yim.

SPECH ON THE DEATH OF CHARLES XI IN RUSSIAN. 1697. 36, 2 x 25, 5. Uppsala University Library. Collection Palmkiold, 15.

Cov ntawv luam tawm hauv RUSSIAN, txawm li cas los xij tau sau hauv LATIN LETTERS, muaj sia nyob raws li ib feem ntawm cov codex los ntawm Uppsala University Library, pib ntawm nplooj 833 ntawm cov cai ntawd thiab yog yim nplooj ntawv ntev. Lwm daim ntawv yog paub los ntawm Royal Library of Stockholm. Cov ntawv nyeem yog lus tsis txaus siab los ntawm Charles XI hauv Lavxias. Nplooj ntawv lub npe nyeem:

Placzewnaja recz naj pogrebenie togho prez segho welemozneiszago kuv wysokorozdennagho knjazja kuv ghossudarja Karolusa odinatsetogho swidskich, gothskich kuv wandalskich (i proczaja) korola, slavnagho, blaghogowennagho kuv milostiwagho naszego ghossudaja (!), Nynjeze u bogha spasennagho. Kogda jegho korolewskogo weliczestwa ot duszi ostawlennoe tjelo, s podobajuszczjusae korolewskoju scestju, i serserdecznym wsich poddannych rydaniem byst pogrebenno w Stokolnje (!) dwatset-scetwertago nowemrja ljeta ot woplosha slowczenia bog97

Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm rau nplooj ntawv ntawm qhov tseeb hais lus - kuj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. A cov lus xaus nrog ib zaj paj huam qhuas txog tus huab tais tuag. IB TUG HAIV NEEG RUSSIA. Tus sau lub npe tsis tau qhia, tab sis nyob rau kab kawg ntawm kev hais lus nws tus kheej tau sau: "Jstinnym Gorkogo Serdsa Finikom" - thawj cov ntawv ntawm cov lus tau luam tawm hauv cov ntawv loj, uas yog tus sau lub npe. Tus sau yog Swedish linguist thiab phau ntawv sau Johan Gabriel Sparvenfeld "[618: 0], p.68.

Cia peb tam sim no muab lub npe ntawm cov lus Swedish sau ua lus Lavxias, hloov cov ntawv Latin hauv nws cov ntawv qub nrog cov neeg Lavxias.

"Ib qho kev hais lus tsis txaus ntseeg rau kev faus neeg ntawm tus qub tub huabtais thiab siab yug tus huab tais thiab tus huab tais Carolus, tus huab tais thib kaum ib ntawm Sweden, Gothic thiab Vandal (thiab lwm yam), muaj koob meej, koob hmoov thiab kev hlub tshua peb tus huab tais (ntawm no yog ib qho typo: es tsis txhob ntawm lub tsab ntawv R lawv sau J - Auth.), Tam sim no Thaum nws tus huab tais huab tais lub cev raug tso tseg ntawm lub siab, nrog rau lub meej mom zoo, thiab lub siab ntawm tag nrho nws cov neeg raug faus nrog sobs hauv GLASS.) nees nkaum plaub lub caij ntuj sov ntawm Kaum ib hlis los ntawm incarnation ntawm lo lus Vajtswv 1697 ".

Feem ntau yuav, Thaum xub thawj, cov neeg nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab sab qaum teb Europe tau ntsib kev tsis yooj yim, raug yuam kom sau cov lus Lavxias hauv cov ntawv Latin tshiab. Yuav ua li cas yog nws tsim nyog, piv txwv li, sau ntawv Lavxias teb sab Ш nyob rau hauv Latin ntawv. Nws muab tawm los ua SZCZ tsis txaus ntseeg. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv raug yuam. Cov neeg frowned, tab sis lawv sau. Tom qab ntawd lawv maj mam siv rau nws. Cov menyuam yaus tsis tau ntsib teeb meem txhua, raug qhia txij thaum yau. Tsis ntev txhua leej txhua tus tau ntseeg tias "nws yeej ib txwm ua li no, txij li lub sijhawm immemorial." Qhov twg yog qhov dag tag. Nws tau ua li ntawd tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th. Thiab ua ntej ntawd, lawv hais lus Lavxias thiab sau hauv Cyrillic. Tsis txhob grimace.

(Fragment los ntawm phau ntawv los ntawm G. V. Nosovsky thiab AT Fomenko "Tsarist Rome hauv Mesopotamia ntawm Oka thiab Volga")

Video clip "Txog xyoo pua 17th, tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe hais lus Lavxias":

Cov pov thawj ntawm United Empire ntawm Slavic-Aryans, khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub toponymy ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, tshwj xeeb yog lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Great Britain: