Lukomorye yog dab tsi

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Nws nyuaj rau kev ntseeg, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th, raws li Karamzin, cov neeg nyob hauv Moscow muaj lub tswv yim meej ntawm qhov chaw Lukomorye nyob. Nws tau ntseeg tias qhov no yog qhov chaw ntawm ntug hiav txwv dej hiav txwv nyob rau sab qaum teb, qhov chaw polar hnub thiab hmo ntuj faib lub xyoo hauv ib nrab. Muaj ntau txoj kev ntseeg txog cov neeg nyob hauv Lukomorye lawv tus kheej, txog rau qhov tseeb tias thaum hmo ntuj polar lawv tuag, thiab thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lawv rov qab los.

Txij li Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog, peb Lukomorye tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia thaj chaw ntawm Cantelli, Mercator, Gondius thiab lwm tus kws kos duab. Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Austrian Baron Sigismund von Herberstein tau sau rau hauv nws phau ntawv "Notes on Muscovy" (1549) tias Lukomorye nyob hauv qhov khoov ntawm Ob Dej. Qhov no yog li cas nws tau qhia hauv Asian maps.

Nws tsim nyog qhia me ntsis txog cov neeg nyob hauv Lukomorye. Muaj lus hais txog cov neeg ncig tebchaws Fabkis txoj Mandeville txog cov neeg nyob rau sab saud ntawm Ob, hais txog kev pehawm tus duab ntawm Lub Hnub thiab daim chij liab. Raws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus naas ej thinker ntawm lub xyoo pua XX Rene Guénon, ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm Ob yog ib tug ntawm xya yees ntawm Dab Ntxwg Nyoog (Tebchaws Europe ib txwm tau inclined rau ntau dhau demonization ntawm peb lub teb chaws).

Yog hais tias peb them sai sai mus rau lub etymology ntawm lo lus "curvature", ces peb muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ob feem ntawm lub "hnub" - lub khoov, thiab "hiav txwv" - lub ntug dej hiav txwv. Hais tias yog, nws yog ib tug nkhaus seashore, ib tug bay. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog qhov khoov ntawm tus dej Ob, yog vim li cas ho tsis hu thaj chaw no "dos"?

Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv mythology ntawm Slavs muaj ib tug duab ntawm sab qaum teb lub nceeg vaj nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, qhov twg ib tug loj tsob ntoo, tsob ntoo ntawm lub Center, loj hlob - lub axis ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm uas stretches. mus rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, thiab cov hauv paus hniav ntawm tsob ntoo mus tob rau hauv av (Nizhy Mir) "… ntsuab ntoo qhib, ib tug golden saw rau ntawm ntoo qhib ntawd … ".

Nws yog xav paub hais tias nyob rau hauv Pushkin lub drafts tus miv tsis taug kev sab laug los yog txoj cai "… mus rau sab xis - nws pib ib zaj nkauj, mus rau sab laug - hais tias ib tug fairy taleas …" thiab nce thiab nqis, ib yam li Tswv Ntuj.

Cia peb ua tib zoo mloog rau cov ntawv qub tshaj plaws ntawm Rig Veda (1700-1100 BC) thiab Avesta (1200 BC), uas qhia txog cov poj koob yawm txwv lub tsev ntawm Aryans thaum ub, absorbed txhua txhua rau lub hlis thaum hmo ntuj polar. Tab sis thaum hnub ncov qaum teb los txog thiab lub hnub tshwm saum lub qab ntug, nws tsis tau teeb tsa lawm - nws ua rau lub voj voog ntawm lub qab ntug rau lwm lub hlis. Hauv kev xyaum, xws li kev sib hloov ntawm Lub Hnub tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog ntawm North Ncej.

Cia peb rov qab mus rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm Mercator (1569), uas yog ib lub teb chaws uas tsis paub hais tias tau cim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub North Ncej, faib los ntawm cov dej ntws nrog ib lub roob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.

Cov kev tshawb fawb tsom rau kev sib piv daim duab qhia chaw thaum ub nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Karelia, Kola Peninsula thiab Scandinavia qhia peb tias lub teb chaws ntawm North Ncej tau qhia meej heev ntawm Mercator daim ntawv qhia. Puas muaj ib lub sijhawm uas North Ncej tseem tsis tau npog nrog dej khov?

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis quav ntsej qhov tseeb hais tias Ruslan mus nrhiav nws Lyudmila, nyiag los ntawm tus dab ntxwg nyoog Chernomor, los ntawm Kiev ncaj qha mus rau sab qaum teb, thiab tsis yog sab qab teb mus rau lub Dub hiav txwv, qhov twg lub npe ntawm tus khawv koob logically directs.

Ntxiv mus, raws li cov lus dab neeg, Ogier Danish, yog paladin ntawm Charlemagne, tuaj rau Avallon, qhov chaw Tsob Ntoo hlob. Cov ntoo qhib twb paub nyob ze Lukomorye.

Cov kev xav ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb pom zoo tias txhua tus neeg nyob sab Europe tuaj yeem muaj ib lub tsev qub txeeg qub teg, uas nkaum hauv qab dej khov ntawm Arctic. Cov Greeks hu ua lub teb chaws no Hyperborea, British - Avallon, Germans - Thule, Indians thiab Iranians - Arianna Veijo.

Matvey Mekhovsky nyob rau hauv nws "Treatise on the two Sarmatians" (lat., 1517) ntseeg siab tau txheeb xyuas cov Polovtsians nrog cov Goths, uas tsis pom zoo nrog cov tswv yim tsim nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb, tab sis tag nrho sib haum mus rau lub circumpolar version ntawm lub localization ntawm Lukomorye. Tom qab tag nrho, cov Polovtsians nyob rau hauv ntau yam ancient chronicles tau hu ua "Lukomorians", uas txhais tau hais tias cov lus dab neeg nto moo txog lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub ncov qaumteb qabteb tsev neeg nrhiav tau lub sij hawm rau nws piav.

Thiab peb, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav tsis hnov qab tias Lukomorye yog "Russia ntsuj plig, nws tsw ntawm Russia …". Peb cov poj koob yawm txwv, tawm hauv lawv lub tebchaws, raug ntes los ntawm Arctic dej khov, hu ua ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Ob, Azov, Dub thiab Caspian hiav txwv hauv kev hwm ntawm Lukomorye.