Pantography: Cov ntawv luam ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm cov lus Slavic

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Ntawm cov lus qhia los ntawm tus nyeem ntawv Kostaber Kolosova tuaj tawm ntawm phau ntawv qub qub. Nws yog hu ua "Pantography; muaj cov ntawv luam ntawm txhua tus tsiaj ntawv paub hauv ntiaj teb; ua ke nrog ib qho lus Askiv piav qhia txog qhov tshwj xeeb ua lossis cuam tshuam ntawm txhua tsab ntawv: uas tau ntxiv cov qauv ntawm txhua hom lus tseeb."

Phau ntawv no tau sau los ntawm Edmund Fry (1754-1835), tus tsim ntawm hom lus Askiv tus tsim thiab luam tawm hauv London xyoo 1799.

Pantography yog kev kos duab ntawm kev luam cov duab kos siv pantograph. Nov yog qhov nws zoo li no:

Phau ntawv muaj ntau tshaj ob puas tus tsiaj ntawv. Thaum pib ntawm phau ntawv, Edmond Free muab cov npe ntawm cov peev txheej uas nws siv. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv. Yuav ua li cas nws tus kheej tsim nyog cov lus paub nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm:

“Yog hais tias peb sau cov lus sib txawv ntawm cov neeg sib txawv uas nyob hauv qee qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb, cov lus no yeej zoo heev; thiab nws yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los sim kawm lawv txhua tus.

Yuav pib nrog, peb yuav muab lub npe lub ntsiab, uas muaj tsuas yog 4. Lawv tuaj yeem hu ua thawj qhov chaw lossis cov lus niam thiab zoo li txhua yam lus hais hauv Tebchaws Europe yog los ntawm lawv, uas yog: Latin, Celtic., Gothic thiab Slavic.

Txawm li cas los xij, kuv tsis xav ntseeg tias lawv tau dhau mus rau peb yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv, los ntawm kev tsis meej pem ntawm cov lus hauv lub tsev ntawm Ntauwd ntawm Babel.

Peb tau tawm tswv yim hais tias tsuas muaj ib hom lus qub xwblos ntawm uas tag nrho lwm yam lus tau tsim. Plaub yam lus uas tau hais los no tsuas yog cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm cov lus uas tam sim no hais hauv Tebchaws Europe.

Los ntawm cov lus Latin tuaj Italian, Spanish, Portuguese thiab Fabkis;

Los ntawm Celtic - Welsh, Goidel, Irish, Brittany lossis Armorican (Armorica lossis Aremorica yog thaj chaw keeb kwm nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Fabkis tam sim no - kwv yees li kuv) thiab Waldens (sab qab teb ntawm Fabkis - kwv yees li kuv).

Los ntawm Gothic - siab thiab qis Dutch; Lus Askiv, uas tseem muaj txiaj ntsig nrog qiv los ntawm ntau hom lus; Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, Icelandic lossis Runic.

Los ntawm Slavic - Polish, Lithuanian, Bohemian, Vandal, Croatian, Lavxias teb sab, carnish, Dalmatian, Lusatian, Moldavian thiab ntau lwm tus.

Tam sim no, nyob rau hauv Asia, lawv tsuas yog hais lus Turkish, Tartar, Persian thiab niaj hnub Arabic, Georgian, Armenian, niaj hnub Indian, Formosan (cov lus ntawm haiv neeg ntawm Taiwan, qhov no yog li cas lawv saib:

Tus sau phau ntawv hais txog ob hom lus Indian muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd (nrog 32 hom lus Greek thiab 18 hom lus ntawm Aramaic):

Kuv tsis paub vim li cas nws thiaj hu ua Khab. Cov lus piav qhia hais tias qhov no yog hom lus Nubian (Africa, Nile Valley):

“INDIAN LANGUAGE1 Nubian lus. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov no yog cov ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm Abyssinians, tab sis muaj qee qhov tsis ntseeg txog qhov no. Duret, p. ib 383.

Clabart hais tias nws raug coj los ntawm Griman Library hauv Venice thiab coj mus rau Rome thaum lub sijhawm Sixtus IV hauv 1482."

Cov neeg taug kev niaj hnub no (1619) qhia peb tias Cov Neeg Qhab Sab Hnub Tuaj, Suav, Nyij Pooj, thiab lwm yam, tsim lawv cov ntawv ntawm tus qauv no, sau los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Jerome Osorius, 2nd Phau Ntawv Keeb Kwm Portuguese, hais tias Khab Khab siv tsis yog ntawv lossis parchment, tab sis sau nrog cov ntsuas taw qhia ntawm nplooj xibtes thiab qhov ntawd. lawv muaj phau ntawv qub heev uas sau li no.»

Hauv Is Nrias teb niaj hnub no, 447 yam lus sib txawv tau hais, 2 txhiab hom lus. Tab sis ob yog official: Hindi thiab English. Nov yog qhov Hindi zoo li:

Tib qhov kev sau ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv yog siv hauv Sanskrit:

Vim kuv tsis yog ib tug linguist kuv tus kheej, kuv yuav xa mus rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov kws txawj:

"Hindi yog lub niaj hnub version ntawm Sanskrit, ib yam li lub tsev teev ntuj qub Slavonic thiab Lavxias teb sab."

“Sanskrit yog ib hom lus qub thiab dawb ceev, cov ntawv sab ntsuj plig tau sau rau hauv. Nws qhov txawv ntawm Hindi niaj hnub no tuaj yeem muab piv rau qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm Latin rau niaj hnub Spanish - cov hauv paus hauv paus ntawm cov lus tau raug khaws cia, tab sis lub suab ntawm cov lus sib txawv."

Tus sau phau ntawv no tsuas yog hais txog 2 yam lus Indian xwb es tsis yog 447, uas paub nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm, thiab ob hom lus no tsis zoo ib yam li qhov uas Is Nrias teb hais thiab sau niaj hnub no.

Qhov kev txiav txim siab twg tuaj yeem kos los ntawm qhov no, kuv tseem tsis tau paub.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, peb xaus lus tias tus sau phau ntawv, raws li ib tug European, yog ze rau European lus, txawm lub abundance ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nws kawm. Ntxiv nyob rau hauv alphabetical kev txiav txim. Lus Armenian:

“Cov lus Armenian mus txog cov lus Chaldean thiab Syriac; ntau ntawm nws qhov chaw zoo ib yam li lwm yam lus oriental, Greek thiab Gaulish, ua rau kev hais lus nyuaj. Nws yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Great thiab Me Armenia, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv Asia Minor, Syria, Tartaria, Persia thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Duret, p. 725 ib

“Tsab ntawv no tau siv los kho cov gables thiab phau ntawv npe; kuj rau pej xeem inscriptions, los ntawm qhov twg Fabkis muab nws lub npe Lapidaire.

Tab sis Lapidary tsab ntawvhu ua tej inscriptions pom ntawm pob zeb thiab lwm yam khoom siv los ntawm uas monuments raug tsa.

Kerch Lapidarium

Cov no yog cov ntawv loj ntawm lawv cov ntawv sau ib txwm, muab los ntawm lawv cov phau ntawv. Qee tus kws sau ntawv ntseeg tias cov cim no yog tsim los ntawm Saint Chrysostom, leej twg raug ntiab tawm los ntawm Huab tais, los ntawm Constantinople mus rau Armenia, qhov chaw nws tuag.

Niaj hnub nimno Armenian tsiaj ntawv

Zlatoust tau yug los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm thaum, los ntawm tag nrho cov indications, lawv tseem nyob rau ntawd. Nws tsis zoo li nws pib tsim ib yam dab tsi txawv ntawm cov lus uas lawv tau sau thiab hais. Txawm hais tias cov tsiaj ntawv no tsis zoo ib yam li Slavic.

Puas yog cov tsiaj ntawv Glagolitic zoo sib xws? Tom qab tag nrho, tsis ntev los no nws tau siv, tab sis tam sim no kuv tus kheej saib cov lus qhia no ua tiav yaj. Kuv tau siv cov tsiaj ntawv Cyrillic. Txawm hais tias nws yog qhov ua tau heev uas Russians, thiab tsis tsuas yog - tsis sau tartars hauv Cyrillic txhua? Ntawm no nws yog 18 xyoo pua Slavic Glagolitic cov tsiaj ntawv:

“Bulgaria yog ib lub xeev ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv; kos npe rau feem ntau Illyrian(Fourn. Vol. 2, p. 275), tiam sis Slaviclus

Cov Illyrians yog cov pab pawg loj ntawm cov neeg Indo-European uas nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub poob ntawm Balkan Peninsula thiab ib feem ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Apennine Peninsula. Vim li cas thiaj tsis meej pem?

Vim li cas ho tsis hais ncaj ncees tias cov no yog cov neeg Slavic?

“Yauhas cov uas ua kevcai raus dej Palatine hais tias cov Illyrians muaj ob tug tsiaj ntawv: lub xeev nyob rau sab hnub tuaj siv ib tug uas zoo nkaus li zoo li Greek, invented los ntawm Saint Cyril; nyob rau sab hnub poob xeev - tsim los ntawm Saint Jerome.

Tab sis Aventine nyob rau hauv 4 phau ntawv ntawm nws annals hais tias Thaum Yexus Khetos, muaj ib tug txivneej hu ua Methodius, npisov thiab haiv neeg Illyria, tau tsim cov tsiaj ntawv no; thiab tau txhais cov vaj lug kub rau hauv nws, yaum kom cov neeg tso tseg kev siv cov lus Latin thiab cov kab ke ntawm pawg ntseeg Loos. Saib “Croatian lus. Duret, p. 741."

Tus Khetos, lossis qhov twg Methodius, nws txhais li cas? Nws yog tam sim no ntseeg tias Cyril thiab Methodius, tus tsim ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Slavic, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 9th. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Fomenko thiab Nosovsky, Yexus Khetos nyob hauv 1152-1185 AD.

Cov. Nws yuav zoo li tus sau ntawm no heev Cyril thiab Methodius muaj nyob rau hauv lub siab? Los yog muaj ob khub: ib tug nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 9th, lwm tus - 900 xyoo dhau los. Tam sim no, hom lus Illyrian belongs rau pawg lus Paleo-Balkan thiab cov txheej txheem hauv qab no ntawm nws qhov kev faib tawm yog muab:

Cov tsiaj ntawv Illyrian no ntawm cov neeg Indo-European ntawm pawg lus Paleo-Balkan nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm kuj hu ua cov lus qhia (pom los ntawm Cyril thiab Methodius):

Lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Illyrian, tab sis twb paub ntau dua ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Cyrillic lossis sib xyaw ntawm Cyrillic thiab Latin:

“Palatine hais tias cov tsiaj ntawv no yog tsim los ntawm St. Cyril; nws yog hu ua " Slavic » Thiab dais zoo sib xws rau cov tsiaj ntawv Lavxias. Duret, p. 738."

Tom ntej no Slavic lus hais nyob rau hauv phau ntawv yog Lavxias teb sab:

"Cov cim txuas tau raug txiav mus rau hauv cov ntawv thaiv ntawm Typografskaya Street, los ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Vocabularia totiut erbis Linguarum comparativa, sau thiab luam tawm los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lub caij Empress ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv 2 ntim."

"SLAVONIAN LANGUAGE (Croatian?) Los yog Laus Russian, muab los ntawm Fab Kis encyclopedia, ntim 10. Yog yuam kev poob rau hauv nws qhov chaw nyob hauv phau ntawv."

Cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov lus Lavxias yog muab los ntawm phau ntawv Peter Simon Pallas. Nws twb tau hais nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm "Nyob rau lub ancient ruins ntawm Siberia." Qhov no yog ib tug German encyclopedic scholar uas yog nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab kev pab cuam (1767-1810).

Ntxiv nrog rau kev tshawb fawb hauv biology, geography, ethnography, geology thiab philology, nws kuj tau sau "Piv cov phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm txhua hom lus thiab cov lus, sau los ntawm sab tes xis ntawm Cov Neeg Siab Tshaj Plaws ntawm Empress Catherine II." Ua ntej tawm hauv 2 phaus (St. Petersburg, 1787-1789), thiab tom qab ntawd hauv 4 phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub npe "Piv phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm txhua hom lus thiab cov lus, hauv cov ntawv sau" hauv 1790-1791).

Tus kws sau phau ntawv tau hais hauv tsab xov xwm no hais txog 1786 tsab, i.e. yav dhau los luam tawm nyob rau hauv St. Tag nrho cov lus piav qhia ntawm Phau Ntawv Txhais Lus Sib Piv yog sau ua lus Latin, txawm hais tias qhov kev xeem ntxiv yog hauv Lavxias.

Nws muab kev txhais lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus mus rau 200 lwm yam lus. Ntawm no, 12 yog Slavic, 36 yog European, tom qab ntawd Caucasian, Neeg Esxias, thiab txog li ib puas leej lwm tus - cov neeg ntawm Siberia, Far East thiab Far North. Yog tias koj txaus siab, koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm koj tus kheej. Phau ntawv yog muaj pub dawb.

Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv suav hais tias ntawm no, tsuas yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus yog muab los ntawm ib phau ntawv sau los ntawm ib tug GERMAN … … Kuv tsis txawm paub dab tsi xaus rau kos ntawm no. Kuv tsuas muaj ib yam uas qhia nws tus kheej - cov tsiaj ntawv Lavxias no tseem tsis tau nthuav dav hauv lub xyoo pua 18th thiab nws puas tuaj yeem siv rau kev sau lwm yam?

Lwm yam lus Slavic kuj tau nthuav tawm hauv phau ntawv, tab sis tsis yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv, tab sis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv "Peb Txiv", sau, txawm li cas los, tsis yog nyob rau hauv thawj hom lus, tab sis nyob rau hauv Latin. Tab sis txawm yog li ntawd nws yog tseeb hais tias lawv suab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab los yog yuav luag nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Lusatian lus:

Los ntawm cov ntawv uas tau muab rau ntawm no, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias txawm tias nyob rau xyoo pua 18th, cov lus Slavic tau nyob ze rau Lavxias teb sab ntau dua li tam sim no. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv Polish lus kuv tsis pom ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab: "lub nceeg vaj" es tsis txhob "lub nceeg vaj", "txhua hnub" es tsis txhob "txhua hnub", " wine" es tsis txhob "cov nuj nqis", thiab lwm yam. Tab sis cov kev sib txawv no muaj feem xyuam rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv thov Vajtswv, tsis yog cov lus lawv tus kheej.

Nws hloov tawm tias lawv nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Moldova niaj hnub no. Los yog tsawg kawg nws cov neeg nyob hauv tau hais lus Lavxias.

Ukrainian nyob rau hauv phau ntawv tsis haistab sis Vandal tau hais. Hloov ntawm nws los tsis? Kuv yuav tsis twv kom xaus lus. Cov Vandals suav hais tias yog ib pawg neeg German thaum ub, ze rau Goths uas nyob hauv lub xyoo pua 5 AD.

Lub Luzhitsy nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm niaj hnub lub teb chaws Yelemees, Poland, lub Czech koom pheej, Belarus thiab Western Ukraine, txawm li cas los, rau ib tug ntev heev lub sij hawm - nyob rau hauv lub 7-4 centuries BC, lawv hais cov lus ntawm pawg Celto-Italic thiab. yog cov yawg koob ntawm Illyrians, uas twb tau txiav txim siab saum toj no.

Muaj cov tswv yim zoo li no rau kev sib kis ntawm Huns, Goths thiab Vandals thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe:

Cov kev taw qhia ntawm pab pawg neeg invasion mus rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Roman faj tim teb chaws. Tshwj xeeb, cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev txav ntawm lub vandals los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees los ntawm Dacia, Gaul, Iberia mus rau North Africa thiab tom qab lub hnab ntawm Rome nyob rau hauv 455 AD yog pom nyob rau hauv grey. e.

Muaj xws li ib tug nuance: lub Roman faj tim teb chaws, uas tau plundered los ntawm cov Slavs, nyob rau hauv lub yav tas los ib ncig ntawm lub Etruscans, uas yog Slavs. Yog li leej twg ntes thiab plundered leej twg tseem yog lo lus nug loj.

Phau ntawv no muaj peb yam piv txwv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Etruscan:

Cov Etruscans, lossis Etrurians, raws li keeb kwm Latin tau qhia rau peb, yog cov neeg laus tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Ltalis. Qee tus kws sau ntawv tau hais tias tsis ntev tom qab dej nyab loj, Nau-es nrhiav tau 12 lub nroog lossis pab pawg nyob ntawd, uas siv tib cov ntawv lossis cov cim, tso siab rau tsuas yog rau cov pov thawj uas hloov lawv, raws li lawv txaus siab, ob qho tib si lawv cov lus txib thiab lawv lub ntsiab lus los yog lub ntsiab lus; tej zaum kuj sau lawv los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis los yog vice versa.

Tsis muaj kev ntseeg li ntawd Cov tsiaj ntawv Etruscan thiab Pelasgic los ntawm tib qhov chaw.»

Pelasgi yog cov neeg uas nyob hauv tebchaws Greece thaum ub, ua ntej cov Greeks tuaj txog ntawd. Cov Etruscans nyob hauv ltalis ua ntej cov neeg Loos tuaj txog, thiab Pelasgians hauv tebchaws Greece ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm Greeks, thiab cov lus ntawm Etruscans thiab Pelasgians muaj keeb kwm, vim ob leeg yog Slavs. Kuv xav paub tias lawv tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas Etruscan cov ntawv hauv xyoo pua 18th, yog tias nyob rau xyoo 20th lawv hais tias Etruscan nyeem tsis tau?

Raws li Hellanicus (5 xyoo pua BC Greek kws sau ntawv) Etruscans yog ib qho offshoot ntawm Aegean Pelasgians, thiab Pelasgians yog cov neeg Greek ua ntej ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Aegeis, suav nrog cov Islands tuaj ntawm Crete, uas yog, cov Minoans tswj hwm los ntawm King Minos.

Herodotus qhia tias Hellas yav tas los hu ua Pelasgia, lub teb chaws ntawm Pelasgians.

Bulgarian kws tshaj lij Vladimir Georgiev tau ua pov thawj tias cov lus Pelasgian yog Indo-European. Cov neeg Loos hu lawv Etruscans, cov Greeks hu ua Etruscans "Tyrrhenians", thiab Etruscans lawv tus kheejRaws li Dionysius ntawm Halicarnassus, hu lawv tus kheej "rasena". Thiab nyob rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Stephen ntawm Byzantine Etruscans yog unconditionally lub npe Slavic haiv neeg.

Academician N. Ya. Marr tau ua pov thawj tias nyob rau hauv pre-Indo-European era, lub Mediterranean tau nyob los ntawm Japhetids. Nws hu ua ib pawg neeg Pelasgian lossis Etruscan, uas tseem hu ua Rasenes hauv ntau lub npe ntawm lub npe no.

Raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov lus Japhetic (Scythian thiab Etruscan), nws tau kho lawv cov kev sib txuas ncaj qha nrog Slavic thiab Lavxias. N. Ya. Marr kuj tau sau tias: “Cov haiv neeg nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Caucasus tau faib ua ob haiv neeg - Pelasgians thiab Rasens. Cov Pelasgians nyob rau ntawm Balkan Peninsula. Cov Rasens tau koom ua ke rau hauv Apennine Peninsula, qhov chaw uas lawv sib xyaw nrog Etruscans, los ntawm cov npe uas lawv tau paub rau lawv cov neeg nyob ze."

G. S. Grinevich qhia txog cov txheej txheem: Pelasgi = Etruscans = Slavic pab pawg (Rasens), uas yog, Proto-Slavs.

Tsuas yog siv cov lus Slavic thaum ub, cov kws tshawb fawb zoo kawg li F. Volansky, P. P. Oreshkin, G. S. Grinevich, UA Levkashin thiab lwm tus tau tswj kom nyeem cov Cretan, Etruscan, Proto-Indian thiab lwm yam inscriptions uas "Etruscan scholars" nyeem tsis tau ua ntej lawv." (O. Vinogradov "Ancient Vedic Russia yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej")

"Cov cim no, uas tau sau los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis, hais tias Theseus Ambrosius, tuaj yeem pom hauv ntau lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv tebchaws Ltalis."

"Raws li txoj cai saum toj no, peb kuj muaj lub cim no, uas yog sau los ntawm sab xis mus rau sab laug."

"Cov neeg no tuaj ntawm Scythia mus rau Tebchaws Europe, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Valentinian, nyob rau hauv 376 AD, nyob rau hauv Attila, kev puas tsuaj loj tau ua nyob rau hauv Fabkis thiab Ltalis; tab sis tom qab ntawd, ua raws li tus yam ntxwv ntawm Pope Leo, lawv tau nyob hauv Pannonia, uas tam sim no hu ua Hungary los ntawm Huns. Cov tsiaj ntawv no tau theej los ntawm Fournier, v. 2.p ib. 209."

Yog qhov no yog lus Hmoob. Huns yog lwm lub npe rau cov Slavs:

"Nyob rau hauv thawj phau ntawv ntawm "Kev ua tsov ua rog nrog cov Goths," nws sau txog cov Slavs raws li nram no: "Lub caij no, Martin thiab Valerian tuaj txog, nqa nrog lawv ib txhiab rau puas leej tub rog. Lawv feem ntau yog Huns, Slavinis thiab Antes, uas nyob rau sab nraud ntawm Danube, tsis deb ntawm nws lub tsev txhab nyiaj. Belisarius, zoo siab heev thaum lawv tuaj txog, xav tias nws tsim nyog los tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab. " (Mavro Orbini "Slavic Kingdom", 1601)

Los yog cov Scythians, uas kuj yog Slavs:

Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb yog anthropologists thiab ethnologists (ntawm lawv tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab geography thiab ethnographer G. E. Grum-Grzhimailo), ntaus nqi rau Huns rau daj-ntsej muag, ntsuab-eyed thiab liab-haired tub ntawm Eurasia, hais txog cov ntaub ntawv twg tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv keeb kwm sab hnub tuaj. Cov tsos ntawm qee tus Huns rov qab los ntawm pob txha taub hau tso cai rau peb pom zoo nrog qhov no.

Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Huns zoo ib yam li Scythian ib qho: tib yam "tsiaj style", tib lub faus mounds nrog cav chambers tso rau hauv av.… Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm qhov chaw faus Noinuli (mound No. 25), nyob rau hauv ib tug tuab txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab ib tug cav khiav-up ntawm ib tug grave block, ib tug embroidered portrait ntawm ib tug neeg zoo li … Stalin, uas tau dag no rau. yuav luag 2000 xyoo, twb nrhiav tau. (S. I. Rudenko, "Culture of the Huns and Noinuli kurgans".)

Raws li cov Alans:

Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb, cov teb yeej ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv nyom thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog li ntawd, nyob qhov twg lawv txoj kev mus, lawv tsis muaj tej zaub mov thiab zaub mov. Tag nrho cov no ua rau fertile av, ntxuav los ntawm ntau tus dej ntws.

Txhua tus uas tsis siv lo lo rau lub hnab nqa khoom thiab ua haujlwm lawv ua tau, nrog rau cov haujlwm yooj yim thiab lub teeb; cov tub ntxhais hluas kawm caij tsheb, vim hais tias, raws li lawv lub tswv yim, kev taug kev yog tsim nyog ntawm kev saib tsis taus, thiab lawv yog cov tub rog txawj ntse tshaj plaws.

Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov loj-tsim, muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, lub teeb xim av plaub hau thiab ib tug heev ceev thiab me ntsis ntshai saib. Nyob rau hauv txhua yam lawv zoo ib yam li cov Huns, tab sis ntau kab lis kev cai tshaj cov khoom noj thiab khaub ncaws. Kev yos hav zoov, lawv mus txog Meotian bog, Cimmerian Strait, Armenia thiab Media. (Mavro Orbini "Slavic Kingdom", 1601)

Cov lus ntawm Huns yog lus ntawm Scythians. Thiab nws zoo ib yam li Etruscan lus. Kuv tsis paub yog tias qhov kev txheeb xyuas ntawm Etruscan thiab Hunnic cov tsiaj ntawv raug coj los ntawm lub qab nthab, lossis hauv xyoo pua 18th, Etruscan lus yog ib hom lus READABLE.

Cov lus Prussian tau hais nyob rau hauv phau ntawv, tab sis lub ntsej muag ntawm nws cov tsiaj ntawv rau qee yam tsis tau muab (tej zaum yog vim li cas nws, zoo li Lusatian, yog Slavic?) Tsuas yog peb qhov sib txawv ntawm "Peb Leej Txiv", sau ua lus Latin. Cov ntawv (tab sis kuv tsis paub tias hom lus twg, tsis yog German):

Nov yog qhov Mavro Orbini sau txog Prusians:

“Tom qab kov yeej lawv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws yog thawj zaug qhia hauv PrussiaKev ntseeg Vajtswv Ua ke nrog cov lus German, cov lus ntawm Slavs ntawm Prussians tau sai sai »

Slavs nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe (zoo li Qaib Cov Txwv) yav dhau los tsis ntev los no. Cov "Loos" thiab "Greek" tau tuaj rau thaj chaw no tom qab, tshem tawm cov Slavs ntawm lawv, thiab ua rau lawv muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw no mus rau lub sijhawm qub. Tig qhov tseeb sab hauv tawm: cov neeg kov yeej tau tshaj tawm tias yog tus tiv thaiv, thiab cov neeg tiv thaiv yog tus yeej. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog qhov xwm txheej nkaus xwb, tab sis yog qhov tshwm sim thoob plaws hauv peb "keeb kwm".

Ob peb yam ntawm cov lus Tartar tau nthuav tawm hauv phau ntawv:

Cov tsiaj ntawv Tartar feem ntau siv cov tsiaj ntawv Arabic. Cov qauv uas txuas nrog yog tus Tswv txoj kev thov Vajtswv.

Cov lus Arabic tau siv heev hauv Tartary. Ntau qhov chaw hais txog qhov no. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias tag nrho cov tartars yog Arabs.

Cov qauv ntawm cov lus Tartar 2-4 yog cov ntawv ntawm Peb Leej Txiv cov lus thov sau ua ntawv Latin: kev nyeem ntawv thov Vajtswv, kev thov Vajtswv hauv lus Tartar-Ostyak thiab hauv Suav style - Tartar Suav? Kuv tsis paub Suav, thiab kuv tsis yog ib tug linguist kiag li, yog li nws nyuaj rau kuv txiav txim cov ntsiab lus:

Tab sis nws tsis suab Suav kiag li. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum, qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas nyob rau xyoo pua 18th hauv Tebchaws Europe lawv tseem tsis tau paub tias Suav hais lus dab tsi? Cov tsiaj ntawv Suav kuj tsis muaj nyob hauv phau ntawv. Kuv tsis xav xaus tias cov lus Suav thiab cov tsiaj ntawv Suav tau tsim tom qab?

“Manchu tartars siv tib cov tsiaj ntawv lossis cov cim Great Mughals, thiab sau los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab, raws li Suav. Qhov txuas ntxiv yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv thawj zaug. Fabkis Encyclopedia, Ch. XXIII."

"Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv nruab nrab ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Manchu tartar. Fabkis Encyclopedia, Ch. XXIII."

"Cov qauv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv kawg ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Manchu tartar. Fabkis Encyclopedia, Ch. XXIII."

Lub Great Mughals yog thaj chaw txuas nrog Is Nrias teb. Lwm qhov pov thawj hauv lub txhab nyiaj piggy hais tias cov lus ntawm Tartar, zoo li Scythians, thiab tej zaum tag nrho cov Slavs ua ntej Cyril thiab Methodius, yog Sanskrit. Zoo sib xws?

Ntau ntxiv txog Tartar, Scythian thiab Sanskrit hauv kab lus "Petroglyphs thiab kev sau ntawv qub ntawm Siberia." Nws muab tawm tias cov lus Georgian kuj muaj feem xyuam nrog cov lus Tartar.

Cov tsiaj ntawv no yog tsim los ntawm cov lus Greek, raws li Postel, uas hais tias Georgians siv hom lus no hauv lawv cov lus thov, tab sis Hauv lwm qhov lawv siv Tartar thiab Armenian ntawv.

Cov qauv no yog yuav luag Greek, ob qho tib si hauv lub npe thiab hauv cov duab, thiab tau coj los ntawm phau ntawv qub kev mus rau Lub Tebchaws Dawb Huv los ntawm ib tug mlom hu ua Nichol Huz, 1487. Duret, p. 749.4 ib. v. 2.p ib. 221"

“Qhov no thiab ob cov tsiaj ntawv tom ntej, raws li Fab Kis phau ntawv keeb kwm, tau siv los ntawm Georgians thiab sau los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis; tiam sis Fournier hais tias lub npe no yog muab los ntawm lub npe ntawm martyr Saint George, uas cov Iberians tau xaiv los ua lawv tus patron thiab xav txog lawv tus Thwj Tim.

Cov tsiaj ntawv uas cov no tsuas yog cov tsiaj ntawv loj hu ua dawb ceev vim lawv siv los txiav txim siab txog Phau Ntawv Dawb Huv."

"Georgian lus 4. Qhov no yog hom italic ib txwm siv niaj hnub no (18th caug xyoo)"

Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, muaj ib yam dab tsi sib xws nrog cov lus qhia?

Niaj hnub nimno Georgian lus:

Lwm hom lus, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, uas muaj qhov zoo sib xws nrog Slavic:

Cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv qub no muaj 16 lub hauv paus cim thiab qib, uas muaj 24 qhov kev hloov kho thib ob lossis kev hloov pauv, ua rau tag nrho ntawm 40; thiab nws tau mus los ntawm lub npe Coelpen y Beirz, cov ntawv cim bard lossis BARDIC ALPHABET.

Tus astute antiquarian ib txwm xav paub seb qhov kev xav paub no tau muaj sia nyob li cas rau niaj hnub no?

Lo lus teb rau qhov no: nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam tsis paub thiab roob ntawm Wales, lub system ntawm bardism (kev koom ua tswv cuab nyob rau hauv lub ancient Celtic kev txiav txim ntawm cov kws sau paj lug? - kuv daim ntawv). yog, qhov tseeb, ceg ntawm bardism, uas muaj feem xyuam nrog kev ntseeg thiab kev kawm.

Bardism yog universal thiab muaj tag nrho cov kev txawj ntse los yog lub tswv yim ntawm ancient sij hawm; Druidry yog ib txoj cai kev cai dab qhuas; thiab ovatism, nws yog kos duab thiab science.

Kev khaws cia ntawm cov cim, tej zaum, feem ntau yog hais txog nws tus kheej reserves thiab wealth, uas yog kev lig kev cai raug txo mus rau science.

Kuv ua tsaug rau qhov no thiab kev nkag mus rau kuv tus phooj ywg txawj ntse W. Owen. F. A. S, uas nws txoj cai yuav tsis raug nug."

“Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm cov lus Askiv thaum ub yog tias cov ntawv raug txiav nrog rab riam ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, uas feem ntau yog square thiab qee zaum daim duab peb sab; yog li ntawd, 1 ntsiav tshuaj muaj plaub los yog peb kab.

Squares tau siv rau cov ntsiab lus dav dav thiab rau 4-kev loj hlob hauv paj huam; daim duab peb sab tau hloov mus rau triads thiab rau ib qho tshwj xeeb thaum ub atherosclerosis hu ua Tribanus, thiab Anglin Milvir, los yog triplet, thiab warrior paj huam.

Ob peb lub ntsiav tshuaj nrog cov ntawv sau rau ntawm lawv tau sau ua ke, tsim ib hom thav duab, nthuav tawm ntawm nplooj ntawv txuas. Uas yog hu ua "Pifinen" los yog tus neeg txhais lus thiab tau tsim nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas txhua lub ntsiav tshuaj yuav tig tau rau kev nyeem ntawv, nrog rau qhov kawg ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv alternately tig rau ob sab ntawm tus ncej."

Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, nws zoo ib yam li Slavic runes:

Kuv lub tswv yim: British runes tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li Slavic runes. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm cov neeg Askiv hauv tebchaws Askiv, cov Slavs kuj nyob ntawd.

Thiab lawv raug kev txom nyem tib yam li cov Etruscans hauv ltalis, cov Illyrians hauv tebchaws Greece, Prussians hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, Huns hauv Hungary, thiab cov Slavs hauv Moldavia. Los yog tag nrho cov neeg Askiv, Germans, Italians thiab Greeks tsis nco qab tias lawv yog Slavs?

Tab sis kev tshawb fawb caj ces qhia tau tias lawv tseem koom nrog lwm ceg, txawm hais tias muaj feem xyuam: R1b, tsis yog R1a.