Snowmobile yog ib qho tsim nyog Lavxias teb sab invention

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Tsis muaj lwm lub teb chaws thov kom tsim lub snowmobile, tawm qhov tseem ceeb rau Russia. Lawv tau tshwm sim nrog peb yuav luag ib txhij nrog lub dav hlau thiab, ntawm lwm yam, tau los ua qhov zoo-tuning thiab kho cov tshuab dav hlau.

Qhov kev tsim khoom tau txais txiaj ntsig tam sim ntawd los ntawm cov tub rog, tab sis hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib muaj, ib tus tuaj yeem hais tias, kev sim ua haujlwm ntawm kaum ob tus qauv uas twb muaj lawm tsim nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv tes ua. Tab sis los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1920, lub sijhawm ntawm kev kub siab rau cov tsheb thauj mus los thiab cov gliders pib hauv USSR - tej zaum tsis yog ntau rau cov laj thawj, tab sis vim tias cov tsheb ceev tau nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm lub sijhawm. Cov koom haum loj tau koom nrog lawv cov qauv tsim thiab tsim, feem ntau aviation - TsAGI, NAMI, Tupolev Design Bureau.

Snowmobiles tau siv los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm xa ntawv, geologists, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb hauv ncov qaumteb qabteb … Lub sijhawm no, cov tub rog tau xav, tab sis kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog Finland yuam kom lawv txiav txim siab sai. Lub khov Onega thiab Ladoga tau dhau los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev sib ntaus sib tua rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab hauv Red Army ob peb lub detachments tau nrawm tsim los ntawm cov tshuab NKL-6, NKL-12, NKL-16.

Qee tus ntawm lawv tau nruab nrog rab phom tshuab, tab sis feem ntau yog siv los thauj lossis tsheb thauj neeg mob. Kev xyaum ntawm towing quab yuam quab yuam ntawm 10-12 skiers paub. Raws li paub, txog li 80 lub tsheb snowmobile tau siv hauv Finnish phiaj los nqis tes hauv Red Army.

"Lub dav hlau ntawm skis" tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo los ntawm cov tub rog, tab sis kev hloov pauv tsis tau tshwm sim - cov phiaj xwm ntawm kev lag luam aviation rau xyoo 1940 suav nrog kev tsim khoom ntawm ob lub kaum os NKL-16 - qhov kev vam meej tshaj plaws ntawm cov qauv siv.

Thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, cov lus txib sawv. Thiab twb yog thaum pib lub Yim Hli 1941, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Lub Xeev tau txais tsab cai lij choj ntawm kev tsim plaub txhiab daus las rau Tub Rog Liab. Kev tsim khoom raug imputed rau plaub lub tsev lag luam, hmoov zoo, tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lub cav - M-11 xyaw tau siv, uas tau ua rau lub neej ya davhlau ntawm U-2 (Po-2).

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov chav nyob kuj tau npaj, qhov no yog tus saib xyuas ntawm 7th (Aerosanny) department ntawm GABTU. Cov neeg tsav tsheb-mechanics thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm cov thawj coj tau raug cob qhia los ntawm ob lub tsev kawm nrawm nrawm - hauv Solikamsk thiab Kotlas, uas cov tub ceev xwm uas muaj kev paub txog kev siv cov txheej txheem no hauv kev ua tsov rog nrog Finland tau qhia.

Cov snowmobiles ua pov thawj tau zoo heev twb nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Moscow. Konstantin Rokossovsky tau hais tias: Lub German caij ski detachment - txog li ob puas thiab ib nrab tub rog - nkag mus rau peb lub nraub qaum thaum hmo ntuj thiab hla txoj kev uas muab cov tub rog sab xis nrog txhua yam nws xav tau. Ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb tau tsim rau ib ntus. Peb tus thawj coj kev sib txuas lus, Colonel P. Ya. Maksimenko, nyob hauv lub tuam txhab aerosled. Ntawm nws txoj kev pib, nws tau siv los tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab.

Lub tuam txhab tam sim ntawd tau tsiv mus rau hauv thaj chaw uas yog German skiers, tig ib ncig thiab tawm tsam ntawm qhov kev txav mus los, raug rho tawm ntawm nws kaum plaub lub tshuab phom. Cov Germans tau tawg khiav ri niab, exterminated. Tsuas yog cov uas tswj tau khiav mus rau cov hav txwv yeem ntawm ntug hav zoov dim. Cov neeg raug kaw hauv qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no tau hais hauv lub suab hais tias qhov kev tawm tsam no tau ua rau lawv xav tsis thoob: lawv tau ua yuam kev rau cov tsheb thauj mus los thiab xav tsis thoob vim li cas cov tsheb zoo li ya los ntawm cov daus sib sib zog nqus."

Hauv thawj lub caij ntuj no ua tsov ua rog, 55 aerosled units tau tsim, suav txij li 20 txog 40 lub tsheb, feem ntau ntawm NKL-16/37, NKL-16/41 thiab NKL-26 hom. Qhov kev paub ntawm kev siv kev sib ntaus sib tua yuam kom peb ua qhov kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov cuab yeej siv (nws yog tib yam nrog U-2 aircraft). Snowmobiles tau txhim kho thoob plaws hauv kev ua tsov ua rog, tau koom nrog hauv kev npaj ua tub rog. Rau cov laj thawj pom tseeb, lawv tau siv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm sab xub ntiag.