TOP-7 cov keeb kwm tsis muaj nqi uas raug rhuav tshem

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Keeb kwm thiab archaeological sites tsim lub teej tug ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm noob neej, uas khaws cia ib co ntawm nws yav dhau los. Lawv ua tib zoo saib xyuas ntawm lub xeev thiab txawm nyob hauv ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias qee zaum kev tsis paub, kev ua tsov ua rog thiab kev tsis pom kev yooj yim rau qhov tau tsim ua ntej dhau los ua qhov laj thawj rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug tshwj xeeb. Rau koj saib 7 keeb kwm monuments uas twb irretrievably ploj.

1. Ibinu

Il-Ibinu yog lub nroog loj nyob rau sab qab teb Nigeria hauv 10th-19th centuries thiab tseem yog lub peev ntawm lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Benin. Lub cheeb tsam zoo nkauj heev uas nws xav tsis thoob cov neeg tuaj xyuas European. Benin yog qhov chaw ntawm kev ua lag luam qhev: nws yog qhov haujlwm no uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nyiaj tau los rau lub xeev cov nyiaj txiag - Tebchaws Europe paub qhov chaw no ua Slave Coast. Tom qab kev txwv tsis pub ua lag luam qhev, Benin tau hloov pauv qhov tshwj xeeb - nws tau los ua cov neeg tsim khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov roj txiv ntoo hauv Tebchaws Europe.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog legendary tau xaus rau lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1897, thaum lub sij hawm British punitive ntoj ke mus kawm raws li kev txib ntawm Admiral Harry Rawson ravaged nws rau 17 hnub. Cov tub rog rhuav tshem Oba lub tsev, nyiag thiab hlawv lub nroog. Cov txiaj ntsig tseem muaj sia nyob thiab cov khoom vaj tsev ntawm lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Benin raug tshem tawm: niaj hnub no, hauv ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej thoob ntiaj teb, koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom tshwj xeeb ua los ntawm Benin bronze, tooj dag, ivory - txhua yam uas tseem tshuav ntawm lub xeev ib zaug tsim.

2. Singapore pob zeb

Xyoo 1819, nyob rau hauv hav zoov hav zoov ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej Singapore, pom muaj peb-meter slab ntawm sandstone nrog ib tug inscription nyob rau hauv cov lus ancient nyob rau hauv 50 kab. Tom qab ntawd kev sim decrypt tsis ua rau muaj dab tsi: tsis muaj kev paub txaus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg Askiv, uas tau tshwm sim hauv Singapore xyoo 1843, tau cuam tshuam rau qhov teeb meem, lawv cov phiaj xwm yog tsim Fort Fullerton ntawm Rocky Point. Lub slab tau dhau los ua teeb meem, thaiv txoj kev mus rau lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tsuas yog ua rau nws tawg.

Cov seem tseem muaj sia nyob nrog cov ntawv nyeem tau raug xa mus rau Calcutta, mus rau Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Royal Asiatic Society. Qhov seem ntawm cov slab muaj, tau kawg, tau tshawb fawb los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb. Tshwj xeeb, nws tau tsim tias cov ntawv sau tau ua kwv yees li ntawm X-XIII centuries. nyob rau hauv Sanskrit los yog nyob rau hauv ancient Javanese. Niaj hnub no, cov seem ntawm cov khoom qub qub tau khaws cia hauv National Museum of Singapore.

3. Bamiyan Buddha cov mlom

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua VI. thaj chaw ntawm Bamiyan Valley yog ib feem ntawm lub nceeg vaj qub ntawm Gandhara. Ob tug mlom monolithic, 37 m thiab 55 m siab, carved rau hauv cov pob zeb, yog ib feem ntawm ib tug complex ntawm Buddhist monasteries.

Tau muaj nyob rau yuav luag ib txhiab xyoo thiab ib nrab, cov mlom tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov tub rog niaj hnub no: hauv xyoo 2001, ib pab pawg ntawm radical Taliban txiav txim siab los rhuav tshem cov relics. Raws li lawv tus thawj coj Mohammed Omar, lawv txiav txim siab cov duab los ua cov mlom pagan. Tom qab foob pob hluav taws los ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, cov mines los tiv thaiv lub tank, kev siv cov khoom tawg thiab lub foob pob hluav taws, cov Buddhas tau puas tsuaj tag nrho.

4. Pyramid ntawm Noh Mul

Lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb ntawm Noh Mul kev sib haum xeeb, uas tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg Mayan ntau tshaj li ob txhiab xyoo dhau los, yog lub ntsiab attraction ntawm Belize. Nws tau nyob rau hauv thaj av uas raug cai los ntawm D-Mar Construction tuam txhab, tab sis raws li ib tug antiquity monument nws tau tiv thaiv los ntawm lub xeev.

Tab sis kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub xeev tsis txuag lub ancient relic: nyob rau hauv 2013. Cov neeg tsim kho txoj kev uas xav tau pob zeb thiab limestone - uas yog, lub pyramid tau tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no - cov bulldozers xyaum razed nws mus rau hauv av, tom qab ntawd tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm lub tuam tsev thaum ub. Archaeologists hais tias Noh Mul pyramid tsis tuaj yeem rov qab los.

5. Mecca

Lub nroog Mecca raug suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov chaw ntseeg. Thiab, ironically, qhov nce ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm pilgrims ntawm Hajj ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm Muslim monuments: lub Saudi Arabian cov tub ceev xwm piav qhia txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm thaj chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm ob lub mosques tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los ntawm clearing ib qho chaw rau pilgrim infrastructure.

Yog li, txhawm rau tsim kho cov khw muag khoom thiab tsev so, ntau lub tsev keeb kwm Islamic thaum ntxov thiab cov monuments raug rhuav tshem ib zaug, suav nrog 25 monuments, incl. 9 mosques, 6 cemeteries thiab graves, 9 lwm qhov chaw keeb kwm. Thiab cov chaw cuam tshuam txog lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad raug rhuav tshem tag nrho ntawm lub hom phiaj.

6. Archaeological chaw ntawm Atacama suab puam

Chilean Atacama Suab puam, ua tsaug rau nws qhov kev nyab xeeb, tseem khaws cia cov relics ntawm ancient civilizations. Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam no yog geoglyphs - cov duab toj roob hauv pes thaum ub ntawm dunes, qhov loj ntawm 1 txog 115 m, feem ntau tuaj yeem pom los ntawm huab cua.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej tau khaws cia, tib neeg qee zaum tsis muaj nuj nqis kiag li. Yog li, xyoo 2008, vim muaj kev hem thawj ua phem, kev sib tw sib tw, uas yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv Africa, raug ncua mus rau Atacama. Cov koom haum tsis pom zoo rau txoj kev nrog cov tub ceev xwm, thiab qhov tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim: ntau dua li ib nrab ntawm cov geoglyphs, cov toj ntxas qub thiab lwm cov monuments raug puas tsuaj los ntawm 500 lub tsheb off-txoj kev uas koom nrog kev sib tw.

7. Lub Tuamtsev ntawm Npanpiloo

Ntawm chav kawm, tsis tsuas yog tib neeg tsis paub ua kom puas tsuaj keeb kwm monuments, ntau relics raug rhuav tshem los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Yog li, thaum lub sijhawm Asmeskas tub rog ua haujlwm hauv Iraq, cov tub rog Asmeskas tau ua haujlwm, uas, ntawm lwm yam, yuav tsum "tiv thaiv keeb kwm muaj txiaj ntsig" los ntawm kev ua phem thiab kev puas tsuaj. Tab sis lawv tsis xav txog dab tsi zoo dua li tsoo lub hauv paus ntawm lub ruins ntawm lub nroog qub Babylon.

Ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj leej twg foob pob tawg rau hauv keeb kwm monument los ntawm huab cua thiab armored tsheb los yog artillery, tab sis cov inhabitants ntawm lub hauv paus ua puas lub relics: cov lem ntawm lub tso tsheb hlau luam ua potholes nyob rau hauv ancient txoj kev, khib nyiab thiab roj littered lub archaeological. cov chaw, thiab cov kev muaj sia nyob tau khaws cov cim ntawm kev sim disassemble lawv mus rau hauv cov khoom plig.