Cov txheej txheem:
- Tus tsov ntxhuav nto moo ntawm lub nroog Biblical ntawm Nineveh
- Qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus huab tais Assyrian nto moo Sargon II ntawm Dur-Sharrukin fortress (xws li VIII xyoo pua BC)
Video: ISIS rhuav tshem cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm
2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06
Leej twg npaj cov neeg nyiam kev cai dab qhuas rhuav tshem kev ntseeg qub txeeg qub teg hauv Middle East, lawv tab tom ua kev pabcuam rau cov neeg sau keeb kwm thiab archaeologists.
Yuav ua li cas cov neeg sib tw, kws kho mob ntawm keeb kwm sciences ua? Yuav ua li cas nrog megatons ntawm phau ntawv thiab phau ntawv. Yuav ua li cas qhia "keeb kwm ntawm Assyria" ntxiv? Ua cas tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?
Saib kuj: Antiquities ntawm channels
Cia peb pom dab tsi "antiquities" ISIS rhuav tshem.
Tus tsov ntxhuav nto moo ntawm lub nroog Biblical ntawm Nineveh
Nws yog qhov chaw ntawm kev pe hawm tus vajtswv poj niam Ishtar thiab lub nroog loj ntawm Assyria. Lub ntsiab masterpiece yog lub palace ntawm King Senacherib nrog gigantic pej thuam ntawm cov neeg zov - khub ntawm tis tsov ntxhuav-txiv neej thiab nyuj-txiv neej (xws li lub xyoo pua 8th BC).
Nineveh tau tshawb pom nrog lub palace los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm Askiv zoo Austin Henry Layard hauv 1845-1851. Tsis muaj yees duab ntawm qhov khawb. Zoo li qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm "Ancient Egypt", qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm Nineveh tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv cov duab kos. Thawj cov duab raug coj los ntawm lub palace "excavated".
Cov neeg saib xyuas no tau txais los ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb - Louvre, British Tsev khaws puav pheej, Baghdad, Metropolitan hauv New York, Pushkin State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts. Nkawd tau nyob hauv lub nroog Nineveh.
Tus neeg saib xyuas tis ntawm Nineveh, nws kuj yog ib qho shedu-pom duab plaub.
Qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus huab tais Assyrian nto moo Sargon II ntawm Dur-Sharrukin fortress (xws li VIII xyoo pua BC)
Niaj hnub nimno fittings yog pom nyob rau hauv lub Assyrian ancient sculptures.
Lub fortress tau "qhib" los ntawm Fabkis Consul General Paul-Emile Botta nyob rau hauv 1842-44, thiab txuas ntxiv mus "qhib" Victor Place nyob rau hauv 1852-55. Lub npe nrov cuneiform phau Vajlugkub kuj pom ntawm no.
Wings geniuses
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai, lawv hu ua "winged geniuses". Qee zaum nrog tib neeg lub ntsej muag, qee zaum nrog cov noog, qhov nrov "Assyrian" zaj dab neeg ntawm insemination ntawm "ntoo ntawm lub neej".
Qhov no yog ib tug slab ntawm alabaster, liam tias ua nyob rau hauv 870 BC. Vajtswv no hu ua Nisrokh, ib tug analogue ntawm Scandinavian Freyr; Lub slab muaj, raws li hauv qab no los ntawm kev sau ntawv cuneiform, lub hom phiaj cult: thaum lub sijhawm ua koob tsheej, cov pov thawj nchuav dej rau nws, uas tau muab sau rau hauv cov hlab ntsha; no rite tau los ua tus qauv ntawm Christian txoj kev tshav ntuj.
Kho kom zoo nkauj lub palace ntawm Ashur-Nazir-Apal II (Ashurnazirpal) hauv Kalakh, uas tau "dua" hauv 1845-1851.
Bas-reliefs nrog "tis geniuses" adorned tag nrho cov palaces tseem ceeb ntawm Assyrian vaj. Muaj 37 khub ntawm "neeg txawj ntse" nyob rau hauv lub palace ntawm Sargon II Dur-Sharrukin. Cov khub niam txiv no thiab tsib "tus neeg txawj ntse" tau khaws cia hauv Mosul Tsev khaws puav pheej. Lawv nyob hauv txhua lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj hauv ntiaj teb - Hermitage, British, Metropolitan, Louvre, thiab lwm yam.
"Artifact" nws tus kheej, raws li kev cia siab, tsis yog khoom, tab sis muaj cov ntu yooj yim rau kev sib dhos thiab kev thauj mus los.
Hauv cov ntu, koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab txuas luv luv ntawm sab pem hauv ntej thiab grooves rau ntu fasteners.
Lub armature kuj protrudes los ntawm sab nraum qab ntawm ntu. Nws tau siv los txuas ib lub pob nyem hauv phab ntsa ntawm "lub vaj ntawm Assyrian vaj".
Ntev reinforcing tuav, txog ib nrab ntawm qhov ntev ntawm ntu, protrude los ntawm qis kawg sab.
Thaum xub thawj, radical Islamist vandals hammered lub "thaum ub bas-relief" nrog tag nrho lawv cov kev ruam zoo li ib tug khoom slab, ib tug nkhaus reinforcement yog pom nyob rau hauv lub qhov, ces thaum nws paub meej tias lub bas-relief yuav disassembled zoo li ib tug lego, lawv. pib ua txhaum nws "raws li txoj cai."
Tom qab ntawd lawv tau muab lub tshuab txiav thiab txiav cov cuab yeej txuas ntxiv rau ntu, uas tsis muaj qhov twg los ntawm "Assyrian bas-reliefs thaum ub".
Pom zoo:
Vim li cas cov ntaub ntawv no tsis nyob hauv peb cov phau ntawv keeb kwm?
Ib tug paub zoo Lavxias teb sab historian, ib tug thawj coj tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Ancient Russia, chronicle kev tshawb fawb, keeb kwm ntawm kev xav, tus sau ntawm ntau phau ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm keeb kwm kev paub
Lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv kawm, cov chav kawm thiab cov kws qhia ntawv
Leej twg hla qhov pib ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb no yuav hloov pauv lawv tus cwj pwm mus rau kev kawm, cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm, vim tias tsis yog cov chav kawm ib txwm muaj cov rooj thiab lub rooj ua haujlwm dub, muaj chav ua si thiab cov chaw ua si, thiab tsis yog cov kws qhia, muaj cov kws qhia uas koom nrog. cov menyuam yaus ua si, sib tham txog cov ncauj lus uas lawv nyiam
TOP-7 cov keeb kwm tsis muaj nqi uas raug rhuav tshem
Keeb kwm thiab archaeological sites tsim lub teej tug ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm noob neej, uas khaws cia ib co ntawm nws yav dhau los. Lawv ua tib zoo saib xyuas ntawm lub xeev thiab txawm nyob hauv ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias qee zaum kev tsis paub, kev ua tsov ua rog thiab kev tsis pom kev yooj yim rau qhov tau tsim ua ntej dhau los ua qhov laj thawj rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug tshwj xeeb. Rau koj saib 7 keeb kwm monuments uas twb irretrievably ploj
"Carta Marina" Daim Ntawv Qhia Tebchaws Europe los ntawm Olafus Magnus (1539) Keeb Kwm ntawm daim ntawv qhia / Kev txhais lus ntawm tus sau phau ntawv piav qhia rau daim ntawv qhia
Daim ntawv qhia keeb kwm. Kev txhais cov lus piav qhia rau hauv daim ntawv qhia, tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov khoom tawg
Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm sib koom ua ke hauv 4 phau ntawv. Evgeny Yurievich Spitsyn
Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias phau ntawv no qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm, nws yuav pab rhuav tshem ntau cov lus dab neeg Russophobic txog peb lub neej yav dhau los, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov mines ideological ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Yog tsis muaj kev paub zoo txog keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom muaj kev sib tham muaj txiaj ntsig txog lwm yam versions