Lub nroog nyob qhov twg? Part 9. Thawj pem teb - qhov tseeb tshiab

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

thiab tseem qee cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev tsim, xav txog lub tsev ntawm tus naj npawb 35 ntawm Bolshaya Morskaya.

Ib tug loj granite portal es tsis txhob ntawm lub qhov rooj zoo li neeg txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv no, nws yuav tau los ze zog mus rau cov kauj ruam thiab txhua kab ntawm St. Isaac lub Cathedral, nyob rau hauv nws yuav tau saib ntau sib haum xeeb, tab sis lawv ntxiv rau ntawm no. Los yog lawv nyiag nws raws sij hawm, los yog tsis muaj chaw rau nws nyob rau hauv lub restructuring project ntawm Isaac. Tab sis lub qhov rooj nyob rau hauv tib lub tsev, uas haum rau hauv logically, technologically thiab conveniently.

Xav txog qhov tsis sib xws hauv cov hnub ntawm Isaac kev tsim kho.

Saib ntawm St. Isaac's Square los ntawm Senate. 1 820g.

Muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj! WORTH nws !!!

Thiab ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv xov xwm yooj yim clipping

Ua tib zoo saib hnub tim - 1817

Tus nom version hais tias: Thawj kab tau teeb tsa rau lub Peb Hlis 20, 1828.

Thiab cov kab lus "Ua tiav hauv 1802 yog qhov xav tsis thoob, puas yog? Los yog puas muaj lub tsev teev ntuj?"

Ob peb daim duab ntxiv rau kev ua tiav, yog li hais, kev dag ntawm keeb kwm.

Cov ntawv sau nyeem: Solemn rov qab los ntawm St. Petersburg tub rog mus rau St. Isaac's Square. Sketch engraving tes-painted nrog watercolors. Xyoo 1815 Engraver I. A. Ivanov. Lub tsev teev ntuj no zoo li cas? … thiab leej twg yuav ntseeg?

Unknown artist:

Saib ntawm Admiralty, lub qub St. Isaac's Cathedral, English Embankment thiab lub tsev ntawm Academy of Sciences ntawm Vasilievsky Island, 1825.

Yog li cas qhov no yuav tsum to taub? Nyob rau hauv 1768 muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv 1825 muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, yuav ua li cas ntseeg hais tias ces lub tsev teev ntuj no tau tsim los ntawm no cathedral.

Qhov thib peb St. Isaac's Cathedral, ua tiav los ntawm V. Brenna. Lithograph 1810-1830

Nrog cov hnub, ua tiav fuck. Puas yog cov kws kos duab dag tsis hais ib lo lus, lossis cov kws sau keeb kwm tsis hais ib yam dab tsi?

Saib ntawm St. Isaac's Cathedral nyob rau hauv 1838. Lithograph nrog suab nrov. F. Benois, raws li tus thawj los ntawm O. Montferrand.

Saib ntawm St. Isaac's Cathedral nyob rau hauv hav zoov. Xim lithograph los ntawm album ntawm O. Montferan, 1840

(tsis muaj plaub sab yees pom).

Thiab ntawm no yog cov duab kos los ntawm lub neej los ntawm Andre Durand (los ntawm album Traveling in Russia)

Saib ntawm Neva mus rau St. Isaac's Cathedral 1837-1839.

Durant muaj lub tsev teev ntuj, tab sis Montferrand tab tom tsim kho.

Thiab qhov no txawm tias qhov tseeb tias album nrog cov duab kos tau luam tawm hauv Paris xyoo 1839, uas txhais tau hais tias cov duab kos tau ua dhau los. Nov yog cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm "tus neeg ua haujlwm" keeb kwm: Andre Durand's album "Voyage pittoresque et archeologique en Russie", luam tawm hauv Paris xyoo 1839, txhais lub ntsej muag ntawm Russia rau cov pej xeem sab hnub poob ntev, ntawm no yog qhov txuas: Mus rau Sab qab teb Russia thiab Crimea. Kev taug kev zoo nkauj thoob plaws tebchaws Russia. 3 albums.

Nov yog lwm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ua tim khawv txog kev txhim kho lub tuam tsev uas twb muaj lawm.

Cov lus piav qhia txog txoj kev npaj ntawm St. Isaac's Cathedral. - Lub Peb Hlis 12, 1825.

Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nyob rau hauv nws sau ntawv Vigel characterized Montferrand tsuas yog ib tug zoo draftsman, tab sis tsis raws li ib tug architect …

Daim duab no zoo li txawv txawv rau kuv,

tsis yog hnub ntawm nws, tab sis qhov pom ntawm Issaac, nws qhov siab. Kuv tsis xav tias qhov kev xav ntawm tus kws kos duab yuav raug coj mus, ib yam dab tsi tsis loj hlob ua ke ntawm no.

Muaj ib qho version uas cov kab ntawm St. Isaac's Cathedral tau sib sau los ntawm cov khoom tawg, tab sis txog thaum koj pom nws, koj yuav tsis nkag siab. Montferand tsis paub dab tsi ntawm qhov no paub tseeb.

Yog tias koj ua si nrog qhov sib txawv hauv Photoshop, koj tuaj yeem pom cov xim tee ntawm pob zeb.

Ntawm no thiab … (tsuas yog lub ncauj lus no yog rau ib tsab xov xwm cais).

Nov yog qee cov duab ntawm thaj ua rau thaj ntawm kab, kos koj tus kheej cov lus xaus.

Ib thaj tsam hauv ib qho granite thaiv.

Ib thaj rau ntawm kab nws tus kheej.

Chiped ntawm kem, hauv nws zoo li cov cement, kuv xav, huh?

Tab sis Montferand tsis paub dab tsi txog qhov tseeb.

Ib tug tawg nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ob peb kab ntawm lub Kazan Cathedral, yog dab tsi?

Ntawm no yog lwm masterpiece ntawm pob zeb-txiav kos duab.

Kem hauv St. Isaac's Cathedral.

Kuv xav txog qhov no ntawm kev koom nrog, gluing, thiab phau ntawv polishing ntawm granite los ua cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab hauv peb lub sijhawm tshuab ua cov pob zeb, thiab tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov txiv neej bearded ua los ntawm qhov muag. Daim duab tau xa los ntawm tus neeg nyiam keeb kwm hauv qab lub npe Otet Sergiy.

Nws kuj yog ib qho txawv heev uas cov neeg sau keeb kwm hauv txhua txoj hauv kev tsis txhob tham txog lwm qhov tseem ceeb - obelisk ntawm Kazan Cathedral.

Kazan Cathedral ntawm sab ntawm Kazanskaya txoj kev, 1810

Painting los ntawm Fyodor Alekseev 1810

Obelisk nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub Kazan Cathedral nyob rau hauv St.

Tej zaum lub official version ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm lub obelisks tseem tsis tau pom zoo? Thiab demolition, tau kawg. Cov keeb kwm tseem tab tom sib cav tias lawv txoj haujlwm yog dab tsi. Thiab nrog hnub nyoog, lawv kuj tsis tau txiav txim siab.

Nov yog lwm yam txog obelisks: Stella Axum

Lwm qhov tsis sib xws yog xav tsis thoob - txheej kab lis kev cai.

Tam sim no lub tsev ntawm St. Isaac's Cathedral muaj 3 kauj ruam. Peb tab tom saib kev teeb tsa ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm txhua kab, nyob hauv lub tuam tsev nws tus kheej - 9 kauj ruam! 6 mus under! 1,5m ua!

Tab sis cov vaj tse tau poob rau hauv av tsis yog vim lawv poob rau hauv lawv tus kheej qhov hnyav, tab sis vim tias txheej txheej kab lis kev cai loj hlob tuaj.

Excavations ntawm kab lis kev cai txheej ntawm Palace Square muab ib tug heev nthuav tshwm sim:

Cov txheej txheem qis yog cov pavement qis, tom qab ntawd 1.5 meters ntawm cov kab lis kev cai txheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov av zoo tib yam, cov txheej sab saud yog cov pavement sab saud, tom qab ntawd cov pob zeb niaj hnub crushed thiab asphalt.

Qhov twg 1.5 meter txheej av tuaj ntawm Palace Square? Nws hloov tawm tias vim muaj qee yam kev puas tsuaj, tag nrho lub nroog tau npog nrog av nkos, tej zaum dej nyab. Los yog tej zaum cov kab lis kev cai loj hlob ntawm nws tus kheej, nyob rau hauv ib tug natural txoj kev, tab sis tom qab ntawd ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo yuav tsum tau dhau mus thiab Peter yuav tsum tau nyob twj ywm deserted, vim hais tias txwv tsis pub cov janitors ntawm Palace Square yuav yeej tshem tawm cov av accumulated.

Nov yog daim duab xyoo 2002. ua nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Palace Square. Cov xub liab cim cov kab txaij dub, uas hauv TV tau tshaj tawm hnub ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Catherine. Tab sis li cas txog lub caij ntuj no Palace? Tom qab tag nrho, raws li Rastrelli qhov project, nws xyaum tsis submerge … Los ntawm xiav upward xub pib lub asphalt txheej. Ib txheej xuab zeb txheej yog pom ntawm cov xub. Nws tsis tuaj yeem lees paub tias yog ib qho stratification ntawm txheej kab lis kev cai, pib txij li xyoo pua 18th, txij li thaum peb yuav tau tham txog qhov txawv txawv txheej txheej-los ntawm-txheej uniformity ntawm cov xim ntawm lub liam tias coj av los yog plua plav, nrog rau ib tug ntxiv hais txog lub immersion ntawm lub caij ntuj no Palace, uas tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov duab kos.

Cov lus piav qhia rau tag nrho cov no tej zaum yuav yog kev puas tsuaj uas plunged lub caij ntuj no Palace thaum ub mus rau hauv cov xuab zeb. Txheej txheej qhia txog kev puas tsuaj me me lossis dej nyab.

Hauv daim duab xyoo 2002 no, ob txoj kev taug kev pom meej meej, ib qho yog them nrog asphalt, thiab lwm qhov (qis) yog them nrog xuab zeb stratified. Nws zoo li absurd mus dhia dej mus rau qhov tob ntawm ntau tshaj li ib nrab ib 'meter' ntawm pob zeb pavements (lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev lag luam tsis tsim nyog ntawm kev cia cov pob zeb ntawm txoj kev taug kev ploj mus rau hauv av kom yooj yim yam tsis siv lub sijhawm los hloov txoj kev no).

Ntawm no yog cov duab kos ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, cov duab lom zem kuv yuav qhia rau koj, saib qhov txuas, nyem NO.

Tsis muaj tsawg mysterious yog qhov tsis ntev los no pom lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug colossal qauv, muab zais nyob rau hauv ib tug plaub-meter txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Cov duab raug coj los ntawm no, ntawm no hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv: Peter's Skyscrapers.

Nthuav kev soj ntsuam ntawm no, tsuas yog nyem qhov txuas: Lub nroog uas lawv tsim tsis tau.

Nyob zoo ZigZag

Muaj ob daim duab, thawj yog cov kauj ruam ntawm lub pyramid hauv Mexico, npog nrog xuab zeb, tom qab ntawd khawb los ntawm archaeologists.

… thiab cov kauj ruam hauv Peter thiab Paul Fortress

Qhov tob yog kwv yees li qub, tib txoj kev tso thiab … ntau npaum li cas. Kos koj tus kheej cov lus xaus. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, cov xuab zeb sediment yog tib yam.

Ua tsaug rau koj, tus neeg uas tseem nyob tsis tau.

Kuv tau txais ob peb daim duab ntxiv ntawm Nevsky Curtain los ntawm kev xa ntawv. Nws txuas Menshikov thiab Gosudarev bastions. Yav dhau los, tib neeg tau taug kev ntawm no, tej zaum muaj tsheb laij teb lossis cov neeg caij nees, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg nco txog qhov no, txhua tus tsuas nco txog qhov no:

Tej zaum cov arches siv los zoo li no

los yog li ntawd

… tab sis peb muaj yam peb muaj.

Nov yog qhov kev xav ntawm ib haiv neeg ntawm St. Petersburg, geologist, historian, xib fwb, kws qhia ntawv thiab ib tug neeg uas kuv hwm heev:

… qhov tseeb yog tias peb lub nroog tau npog nrog cov xuab zeb-av nplaum sib tov (dej alluvium?), Thiab yog tias tsis muaj ib qho kev tshwm sim tom qab 1703, ces qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim ua ntej. Kuv yuav tsis hais thaum twg thiab yog vim li cas (cia lwm tus xav txog - Kadykchansky, Lorenz thiab …), tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov xuab zeb-av nplaum sib xyaw nrog "kab lis kev cai txheej".

Tab sis qhov no yog Menshikov lub Palace, piv cov theem ntawm txoj kev nrog rau theem ntawm lub excavated lub tsev.

Noj mus rau hauv tus account lub qab daus, lub hauv paus tiag tiag ntawm lub tsev no yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tob ntawm peb meters, thiab dab tsi yog qhov funniest tshaj plaws yog hais tias nws yog nteg tawm ntawm zoo kawg nkaus polished multi-ton granite slabs npaj rau sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj tiav ntawm lub tsev, xws li. raws li cov no.

Yog tias koj ntseeg keeb kwm, nyob rau hauv 18th -19th centuries, muaj ntau yam tsis meej pem pob zeb tau tshwm sim uas koj tuaj yeem tshem koj lub kaus mom thiab sawv ntsug rau ntau teev nrog koj lub qhov muag qhib.