Cov Rus muaj tag nrho cov Central Europe tsuas yog 600-700 xyoo dhau los?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Ob peb ntawm cov neeg Lavxias niaj hnub no tau hnov tias lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv cov neeg Russians nyob hauv Central Europe tsis ntev los no, los ntawm cov qauv keeb kwm, tsuas yog 600-700 xyoo dhau los. Cov av ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees niaj hnub no, Austria, Northern Ltalis. Ntawm daim ntawv qhia thaj chaw ntawm cov teb chaws Europe niaj hnub no, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau txhiab, kaum tawm txhiab tus hneev taw, uas tsis pom kev hais txog qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv - Rus ntawm Sab Hnub Poob.

Keeb kwm paub lawv nyob rau hauv ntau lub npe - Slavs, Wends, Veneti, Vandals, Vagry, Borus, Slav-Lavxias teb sab, Lutes, Volot-Veletes, thiab lwm yam.

Keeb kwm keeb kwm, cov phau ntawv tuaj yeem sau dua tshiab, kho, tsuas yog hlawv, rhuav tshem, zais. Tab sis, nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev, yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom hloov lub npe ntawm ntau txhiab lub nroog, zos, dej ntws, pas dej, hav zoov, roob. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv tag nrho lub npe ntawm cov teb chaws Europe - nws ua rau peb nco txog Slavic-Lavxias teb sab Europe. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom distort hom lus ntawm cov neeg, thiab yog li ntawd linguistics yog los ua peb cov phooj ywg.

"Germans" - lawv yog leej twg?

Niaj hnub nimno Germans, uas yog hu ua Germans, cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm ancient Germans, hu lawv tus kheej "Deutsche", thiab lawv lub teb chaws "Deutschland". Cov keeb kwm ntawm Rome thiab tom qab thaum ntxov medieval chroniclers hu ua cov neeg nyob hauv North thiab Central Europe "Germans", los yog es, "Germans". Tab sis lub sijhawm ntawd, Slavs nyob hauv thaj chaw no, los ntawm Laba-Elba, Oder-Odra thiab mus txog Lake Ilmen.

Qhov tseeb no tau lees paub los ntawm toponymy (cov kev tshawb fawb uas kawm txog cov npe, lawv cov keeb kwm, lub ntsiab lus semantic, kev loj hlob, lub xeev tam sim no, kev sau ntawv thiab kev hais tawm) thiab cov cim qhia ntawm cov neeg nyob nruab nrab (piv txwv li, Mavro Orbini).

Vim li cas cov neeg Loos hu cov Slavs "Germans"? Lo lus "txiv neej" txhais tau tias "tus txiv neej", thiab "ger" yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab "yar", "ar", uas yog, "Germans" yog "yarlyi", "cov neeg mob siab", "arians". Rau kev sib piv, Slavic deity - "Yarovit" (tus vajtswv ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav fertility thiab tsov rog), tau sau los ntawm Western chroniclers li "Gerovit". "Germans" yog "Yari-Arians", "cov neeg siab tawv", ardent hauv kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab ua tsov ua rog, zoo li lawv tus vajtswv - Yarovit.

Nws yog Rus-Yarii uas yog sab qaum teb, sab hnub tuaj nyob ze ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lawv rhuav tshem nws, mus rau hauv keeb kwm raws li cov npe ntawm "Germans" - Vandals-Wends, Lombards-ntev-bearded, Franks-ravens, Goths-Getae.

Western Rus nroog

Vienna - Windebozh. Berlin - muaj ob hom kev txhais lus ntawm lub nroog no. Raws li thawj lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm niaj hnub peev ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees los ntawm lo lus "burlin" - "dam", raws li qhov thib ob los ntawm "ber" - dais (piv "den" - "ber's lair"). Thaj, qhov thib ob version yog qhov tseeb, uas tau tshwm sim hauv lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab thiab tus chij ntawm lub nroog. Brandenburg - Branibor. Breslau - Breslau. Dyommin - Dawm. Dresden - Drozdyany. Leipzig - Lipitz, Lipsk. Meissen - Mishno. Merseburg - Mezhibor. Mecklenburg - Mikulin Bor, yav tas los Rarog-Rerik (lub nroog ntawm Falcon). Oldenburg - Stargorod, Stargrad, Starigrad, Lub Nroog Qub. Ratzeburg - lub nroog ntawm warrior knights, Ratibor. Roslau - Rusislava. Sprout - Sprout. Teterov - Teterev. Torgau - Kev lag luam. Schwerin - Zverin, lub nroog ntawm Slayan Bodrich Union. Thiab ntau txhiab lub nroog Slavic, cov zos, nroog, dej ntws, rivulets, pas dej, Islands tuaj.(Rügen - Ruyan, Bornholm - Bera Hill), thiab lwm yam.

Vim li cas lawv tsis nco qab lawm?

Lub Vatican tau pib ua tsov rog txaus ntshai ntawm kev tua neeg, nws tau mus rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo. Ib tug ntawm nws "tus phab ej", Charles "Tus Great", tau teeb tsa ntau lub crusades rau cov av Slavic. Tus yeeb ncuab ua cunningly, qhov twg nws tsis tawm los ntawm kev quab yuam, ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "sib faib thiab kov yeej." Nrog qee pawg neeg ntawm Slavs lawv ib ntus "ua phooj ywg", lwm tus tsis nres "sib tsoo", xa mus rau cov tub txib saib xyuas. Ib xyoos tom qab, ib puas xyoo dhau los, muaj "kev tawm tsam rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qaum teb".

Cov neeg tsis muaj zog tau sib xyaw ua ke - txawm tias tam sim no, Slavs, Lusatian Serbs thiab Kashubians, nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Lub zog thiab txaus siab - lyutichi (ntev, xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Veletov, hma xeem) raug tua. Ib feem ntawm lawv tau tsiv mus rau sab hnub tuaj - pawg neeg Rurik-Sokol hauv thaj av Novgorod, ib feem ntawm cov neeg Lavxias sab hnub poob mus rau Porussia-Prussia thiab Lithuania. Pom tau tias, qhov no yog vim li cas cov neeg nyob hauv Prussia thiab Lithuania, cov tub ntawm Perun-Perkun, tau tso siab rau cov neeg ua phem ua qias. Nws yog lub ces kaum kawg hauv Tebchaws Europe uas tau khaws cia lub hnub ci kev ntseeg thaum ub ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv, mus txog rau 14-15 centuries.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lawv tshem tawm cov neeg txawj ntse, cov neeg khaws cia ntawm lub cim xeeb, cov tub rog caj ces, uas tuaj yeem coj kev tawm tsam. Cov khw muag khoom ntawm kev paub thiab cov chaw dawb huv raug rhuav tshem - xws li lub tuam tsev ntawm Svyatovit hauv nroog Arkona ntawm cov kob ntawm Ruyan, lub tuam tsev ntawm Triglav hauv Szczecin, sanctuaries hauv Radigoszcz, Retra, Wolin. Muaj kev ua phem rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv, cov lus tau hloov pauv, tib neeg tau hloov mus ua qhev - serfs.

Ntau tus neeg tam sim no nyob hauv Denmark, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Northern Ltalis, Austria, Hungary yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Western Rus. Tiamsis lawv tsis muaj lus, nco, kev ntseeg thiab tsis paub qhov tseeb.

Cov txheej txheem no, kev tawm tsam thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm Rus Tsev Neeg, tsis tau cuam tshuam txog niaj hnub no. Sab hnub poob dismembered thaj av ntawm Eastern Russia - cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus thiab keeb kwm nco tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm niaj hnub Ukraine - Me me Russia, Crimea, mus rau ib tug tsawg dua nyob rau hauv Dawb Russia, ua tsaug rau Alexander Lukashenko, tab sis. nws tsis nyob mus ib txhis. Thiab cov txheej txheem tsis zoo yog tab tom ua hauv Lavxias Federation, Lavxias Lavxias yuav lwj nrog cov lus-kab mob, cuam tshuam keeb kwm.

Cov lus nug ntawm Western Rus yog heev txuas nrog geopolitics, nrog rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg Lavxias teb sab, nws yog kev cai tsis nco qab txog kev tuag ntawm Western thiab Northern Slavic Russians.