Yuav ua li cas Grigory Shchedrin " sawv hauv qhov tuag rov qab los" 17 zaug

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Muaj ib lub cim qhia tias: yog hais tias tus neeg ua yuam kev yog tam sim no tshaj tawm tias nws tuag lossis tuag, thiab lub sijhawm ntawd nws muaj kev noj qab haus huv, ces nws yuav nyob tau ntau xyoo …

17 lub sij hawm Nazis tshaj tawm hais tias lub Soviet submarine S-56, nws tus thawj coj Grigory Ivanovich Shchedrin thiab tag nrho cov neeg coob tsis muaj nyob, hais tias lub nkoj tau poob lawm. Tab sis lub nkoj rov qab mus rau hiav txwv kom yeej Nazis …

Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm txhua tus neeg tsav nkoj hauv nkoj, Grigory Ivanovich Shchedrin tau ua lub neej zoo siab heev. Tej zaum tsis yog txhua yam ntawm nws txoj kev npau suav tau muaj tseeb (txawm li cas los xij, peb tsuas yog tsis paub txog ntau ntawm lawv), tab sis txawm li cas los xij, kev tshaj lij, nws yog, ib tus yuav hais tias, muaj hmoo thiab muaj hmoo. Txiav txim rau koj tus kheej.

Vice-admiral, Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union, tus thawj coj ntawm S-56 submarine tau qhuas thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, tus thawj coj ntawm lub Kamchatka tub rog flotilla, editor ntawm Marine Collection, kws sau ntawv, sau ntau phau ntawv …

Lub heroic submarine S-56, uas nws tau txib ntau xyoo, thawj submarine-tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, ib tug monument rau lub siab tawv ntawm submariners, ntsia nyob rau hauv Vladivostok. Grigory Shchedrin yog ib tug neeg hwm pej xeem ntawm lub nroog Tuapse thiab Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, nyob rau hauv Moscow ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm Leningradskoe shosse, 15, qhov chaw uas nws nyob, ib tug memorial plaque raug ntsia. Nws nco qab zoo nyob rau hauv tub rog, vim hais tias ua ntej nws tawm mus thiab lub neej nyob rau hauv 1995 thaum muaj hnub nyoog 82, tej zaum nws yog ib tug ntawm cov nquag nquag nquag nquag nquag nquag ntawm naval kev lig kev cai, txhawb kev hlub ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tiam.

Grigory Shchedrin yug hauv Dub hiav txwv nroog Tuapse thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 1912. Me nyuam yaus tau siv los ntawm hiav txwv, thiab nws yog qhov yooj yim los twv tias qhov no tau txiav txim siab xaiv txoj haujlwm. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog xya nws mus kawm, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 nws twb raug yuam mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab los pab nws tsev neeg. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1926, kev ntshaw rau dej hiav txwv tau ua rau nws tus xov tooj: nws koom nrog ob-masted schooner "Dioscuria" raws li ib tug me nyuam tub. Lawv tau caij nkoj raws li tus neeg tsav nkoj ntawm lub nkoj ntawm Lub Tuam Txhab Dub Hiav Txwv Shipping thiab tib lub sijhawm kawm, txawm tias txhua yam kev nyuaj. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm Kherson Naval College, Grigory Shchedrin los ua ib tug navigator nyob rau hauv 1932, thiab nyob rau hauv 1934 Grigory Ivanovich tau sau rau hauv Navy. Ntawm no nws txoj hmoo tau txiav txim siab - nws tau los ua ib tug submariner. Lub neej yav tom ntej Hero ntawm Soviet Union tau kawm ntawm Sch-301 submarine, tau raug xaiv los ua tus pab loj rau tus thawj coj ntawm Sch-114 submarine ntawm Pacific Fleet, thiab tom qab ntawd ib xyoos tom qab - tus thawj coj ntawm Sch-110. Raws li cov keeb kwm keeb kwm hais tias, nws cov neeg coob tau yeej rau qhov khoom plig naval, thiab xyoo 1939 tau tawm los rau saum Pacific Fleet thiab tuav nws rau ob xyoos.

Nyob rau hauv 1941, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub ua ntej ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, cov tub ntxhais hluas Lieutenant-Commander Shchedrin tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm S-56 submarine nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho, uas tom qab ntawd los ua nyob rau hauv nws cov lus txib ntawm Guards. Nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj xyoo 1942, lub nkoj tau rov ua dua los ntawm "ntev" Pacific Fleet mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua Northern Fleet. Qhov no mus ib txhis sau nyob rau hauv lub annals ntawm lub Soviet submarine fleet: lub submarine nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Shchedrin, raws li ib feem ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb detachment ntawm lwm yam submarines, ua ib tug unprecedented passage hla cuaj seas thiab peb dej hiav txwv, tawm hauv 17 txhiab mais astern. Nyob rau hauv lub Northern Fleet, ib tug brand tshiab S-56 nrog ib tug superbly cob qhia neeg coob nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Grigory Ivanovich Shchedrin ua yim tub rog phiaj los nqis tes, nteg 10 thiab puas plaub yeeb ncuab ships nrog tag nrho cov kev khiav tawm ntawm 85 txhiab tons. Lub nkoj yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb account nrog cov Hitlerite warriors: thaum, raws li cov ntaub ntawv txawj ntse (alas, muaj ib tug neeg soj xyuas nyob rau hauv lub Soviet polar bases ib yam nkaus thiab), lawv tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais tias ib lub nkoj raws li cov lus txib ntawm Shchedrin tau tawm mus rau hauv hiav txwv. cov fascist ships thiab ships nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv twb xa los ntawm xov tooj cua cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb: yuav tsum ceev faj heev. Tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, Shchedrin khaws cia thiab ua rau cov yeeb ncuab thauj thiab nkoj …

Ob peb zaug, tom qab qhov kev tawm tsam txaus ntshai ntawm qhov tob tob, nws yuav tsum tau mus ua kom yuam kev: roj rags, cov kaus poom ntawm cov roj diesel, txawm tias cov khoom ntawm cov neeg caij nkoj cov khaub ncaws tau thauj mus rau hauv cov raj torpedo - thiab tag nrho cov no tau raug rho tawm mus rau hauv hiav txwv los ntawm huab cua.. Los ntawm "tseem tshuav" uas tshwm sim rau saum npoo, Nazis tau xaus lus tias S-56 tau poob thiab zoo siab tshaj tawm qhov no rau cov lus txib. Kev tawm tsam nrog qhov tob tsub ib txwm nres. Tab sis C-56 tom qab ib pliag tau tawm mus rau cov yeeb ncuab nkoj los ntawm ib sab sib txawv kiag li thiab tawm tsam dua!

Nyob rau hauv lub 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, ib tug so ntawm German submariner, navigator ntawm ib tug ntawm cov Kriegsmarine submarines, Helmut Crank, sau nyob rau hauv nws cov memoirs hais tias lub Soviet nkoj no tau suav hais tias yog ib hom dab: nws ib txwm tshwm sim raws nraim qhov twg nws xav tau tsawg kawg nkaus. Fascist patrolmen, submarines, thiab ntab roj teeb tua rau nws, tab sis txhua yam tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Thaum Krank ib zaug qhia rau nws tus thawj coj hais tias Soviet submarine "ib zaug dua" poob, tab sis nws tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm dua thiab los ntawm ib sab sib txawv kiag li, mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm tsov rog nws tau demoted mus rau qib lieutenant …

Thiab lub nkoj Soviet txuas ntxiv mus sib ntaus sib tua, tawm tsam yeej nyob rau hauv qhov zoo li qhov xwm txheej xav tau tshaj plaws. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 31, 1944, lub nkoj tau txais qhov Order of Red Banner, thiab thaum Lub Ob Hlis 23, 1945, nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas. Zoo, Grigory Shchedrin, uas tau dhau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm qib II thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union. Tom qab tsov rog, nws tsis tau tawm ntawm lub nkoj submarine, thiab txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm tau zoo. Nyob rau hauv 1954, Grigory Ivanovich kawm tiav los ntawm cov tub rog Academy ntawm lub General neeg ua hauj lwm, yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub Kamchatka flotilla. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky los ntawm 1957. Cov no yog cov nkoj saib xyuas, cov neeg tua hluav taws, cov minesweepers, cov nkoj loj thiab nruab nrab, cov nkoj torpedo, cov nkoj tua rog amphibious.

Thiab rau txhua tus ntawm lawv nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ceev nrooj tsim berths, piers, infrastructure, chaw nyob barracks rau cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab chav tsev rau cov tub ceev xwm! Tag nrho cov hauj lwm no poob rau lub xub pwg nyom ntawm tus thawj coj tshiab ntawm lub flotilla. Thiab ntawm no Shchedrin tau qhia nws tus kheej tsis yog tsuas yog ua tub rog tus thawj coj, tab sis kuj yog "tus thawj coj ua lag luam muaj zog." Shchedrin tau tsim kom muaj kev lag luam, los yog, raws li nws tus kheej hu, "hap-txoj kev" 90 lub tsev nyob plaub-chav tsev rau cov neeg tsav nkoj. Tab sis Grigory Ivanovich nrhiav tau ib txoj kev tawm. Muaj tseeb tiag, kuv yuav tsum cia siab rau kuv tus kheej lub zog nkaus xwb: ib pab tub rog ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj thiab cov tub rog tau tsim lub tsev, thiab qhov thib ob ntawm cov chaw tsim kho ntawm lub nroog tau txais cov khoom siv los ntawm cov neeg tsim "cov pej xeem". Yog li, ntau lub tsev thiab cov tsev nyob hauv nroog tau tsim nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj ntawm Kamchatka tub rog flotilla. Muaj teeb meem tsawg dua nrog vaj tse rau cov neeg tsav nkoj, tab sis tus thawj coj zoo "khiav" rau arbitrariness …

Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, ib lub tsev kho mob peb-zaj dab neeg rau cov tub rog caij nkoj tau tsim, hloov cov qauv tsim tsis raug, raws li Shchedrin ntseeg, ob pem teb. Nws pib kho tsis tau tsuas yog cov tub rog, tab sis kuj cov pej xeem ntawm lub nroog. Tus thawj coj raug txim dua rau nws lub siab nyiam. Tab sis nws tsis "pam" nws cov tawv tawv, tab sis tus cwj pwm ncaj ncees! Tom qab av qeeg Kamchatka xyoo 1959, nws rov xa ob peb pab tub rog ntawm tub rog caij nkoj los kho lub nroog puas tsuaj. Nws yog thaum ntawd nws tsis tau txais kev cem, tab sis ua tsaug uas nws tau caw, "los ntawm sab saum toj"!

Tsis ntev no kev teem caij tshiab yuav ua raws - tau ntau xyoo Shchedrin yuav ua tus thawj coj ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tshwj xeeb naval "Marine collection."

Andrey Mikhailov