Sevastopol Antique

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

1. Yuav ua li cas Ochakov los ua Odessa, thiab Oreshek los ua St

2. Kiev Antique

Kuv txiav txim siab los ua ib tug series - txij li thaum kuv twb tau sau txog Odessa thiab Kiev, ces koj yuav tsum tau muab txhua yam nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau denominator. Lub sijhawm no peb yuav tham txog Sevastopol - lwm lub hlwb ntawm Ekaterina Nevelikaya. Raws li tus thawj tswj hwm txawj ntse no, hais txog 29 lub xeev tshiab tau tsim thiab 144 (!) Lub nroog tau tsim, thiab tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog qhov txawv ntawm cov qauv ntawm architecture thiab originality. Ntawm no yog ib co ntawm lawv - Odessa, Sevastopol, Kerch, Feodossia (Catherine pom lub ruins ntawm lub nroog, yog li ntawd, los yog rov qab los yog rebuilt), Nikolaev, Kherson, Kharkov, Pyatigorsk, Dnepropetrovsk, Lugansk, Simferopol, Mariupol, Zaporozhye, Krasnodar, Kirovograd, Tiraspol, Yekaterinburg thiab ntau lwm tus. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg, muaj ib tug colossal boom nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm txhua yam uas yog ua tau:

Tsuas yog qhov no, hauv kev xav ntawm cov neeg uas forged lub istoria, tuaj yeem piav qhia txog qhov kev npaj hauv nroog uas tsis tau pom dua, thiab tib lub sijhawm lawv yuav tswj hwm ob qhov kev tsov rog loj thiab ntev nrog Ottoman Empire hauv 1768-1774 thiab 1787-1791, ntxiv rau. liquidate lub Zaporizhzhya Sich - Kuv tsis xav hais tias cov Cossacks yeem tso siab rau lawv haiv neeg alma mater ib yam li ntawd, rau trinkets, zoo li cov Indians nyob rau hauv America ob peb zaug ua ntej. Tsis yog lawv "sau ntawv txhais tes", cia peb hais. Ntxiv rau, yuav luag txhua lub nroog, cov khoom megalithic tiag tiag tau tsim - fortresses, tiv thaiv cov qauv, thiab lwm yam. Los yog cov fortresses tseem nyob ntawm cov qus Turks - xws li Khadzhi-Bey fortress nyob rau hauv Odessa, txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub loj axis yog 600 meters!

Muaj ib lub fortress, thiab ua ib lub nroog nyob ib sab ntawm nws.

Thiab nyob rau hauv Zaporozhye, tib lub fortress yog ua hauj lwm ntawm ob txhais tes ntawm Turks, tab sis ntawm Lavxias teb sab builders nyob rau hauv Catherine.

Nws hloov tawm - peb spied ntawm thev naus laus zis los ntawm Turks thiab cia peb tsim. Tag nrho cov no yog qhov zoo, tab sis cia peb siv lub laij lej thiab kwv yees kwv yees li cas cov nyiaj xav tau txhawm rau txhawm rau nrhiav tsis tau xwb, tab sis pib tsim (thiab tsim lub sijhawm sau cia) 144 lub nroog, txawm tias tsis suav nrog kev ua tsov rog, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo. cov nqi, peb yuav tsis suav nrog hauv nroog infrastructure, pipeline, tshuab - nkoj - xijpeem, kev tsim kho nkoj, factories, factories, thiab lwm yam. lwm. Wb coj daim duab kwv yees tshaj plaws - peb yuav raug thauj mus rau hauv super - zoo kawg - hloov pauv - qhov muaj tiag zoo heev, thiab xav tias nws raug nqi los tsim ib lub tsev pob zeb, zoo, cia nws yog $ 500,000 (thov txim rau kuv noj cov khoom qab zib wrappers, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv rubles, piv txwv li, kuv tsuas yog xav tias yog li ntawd yuav pom tseeb). Rau kev sib piv, tus nqi ntawm lub tsev 16-storey tsev nyob rau hauv Kiev yog kwv yees li $ 2,7 lab - nrog rau niaj hnub siv tshuab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv pob zeb, tsis muaj finesse. Saib ntawm no. Yog li, cia peb suav cov tsev nruab nrab hauv lub nroog - zoo, cia peb hais, 30, tsis suav cov tsev teev ntuj thiab lwm lub tsev teev ntuj. Thiab los ntawm txoj kev, cov architecture uas tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub nroog "Catherine's" nrog tag nrho cov decorations thiab moldings yuav raug nqi tsawg kawg peb zaug ntxiv, tab sis peb yuav tsis quav ntsej qhov tseeb no. Peb muab faib thiab tau txais daim duab ntawm 2 billion 160 lab nyiaj. Ntxiv rau, peb tseem yuav tau them nyiaj nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm, tab sis peb yuav tshem tawm qhov ntawd thiab. Xav tias cov nroog tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb ragged nyob rau hauv lub tsho tiv no yaj ua qhev.

Tab sis pes tsawg tus nqi ruble nyob rau hnub ntawd? Raws li qhov chaw pib, peb yuav coj "Pskov Provincial Gazette" No. 40. Wednesday 05 Lub Kaum Hli 1838

Lub xeev ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub khw muag khoom me me:

Tus nqi - 0.25 rubles

Pike phaus - 0,20 rubles.

Tshiab ides - 0,10 rubles.

Fresh smelt - 0.25 rubles

Qhuav smelt - 0,50 rubles.

Nqaij nyuj Livonian phaus - 0,15 rubles.

Lavxias teb sab nqaij nyuj - 0,14 rubles

Nyob goose - 1,20 rubles

Ib lub qe qe - 0.23 rubles.

Nyob qaib - 0.70 rubles

Qaib (pair) - 0,60 rubles.

nyuj butter - 16 rubles.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab - 20 rubles.

Rye hmoov - 2,20 rubles.

2,10 rubles.

Rye chetverik - 2,00 rubles

1,90 rub.

Buckwheat groats - 3,00 rubles.

2,80 rub.

Qe groats - 2,80 rubles

2,70 rub.

Chetverik oats - 0,90 rubles

Buckwheat chetverik - 1,40 rubles.

Lean roj (pob tawb) - 16 rubles

Chetverik qos yaj ywm - 0,50 rubles

Soap ntawm Kazan pood - 16 rubles.

tswm ciab ntawm greasy poods - 18 rubles.

Nqe - 0,50 rubles.

Qhov nruab nrab nqi - 0.25 rubles.

Qhov nruab nrab nqi - 4-5 rubles.

Tus nqi ntawm lub tsheb thauj mus los - 1 - 1, 20 rubles

Ib lub qe qe - 0.23 rubles.

Tam sim no (txhua yam, ntawm chav kawm, yog txheeb ze, tab sis tseem) ib lub qe qe nyob rau hauv Russia raug nqi txog 52 rubles, nyob rau hauv Ukraine - 12 hryvnias. Lub ruble tam sim no ruaj khov dua, yog li peb coj nws ua lub hauv paus. 1 duas - 38 rubles. 52 rubles - 1.36 las. Nyob rau hauv 1838, lub ruble muaj nqis kwv yees li 5, 9, puag ncig mus txog rau las. Zoo, cia peb hais tias ruble nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th tseem muaj zog, thiab yog, hais, 10 tam sim no las. Raws li Catherine, cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo plaub npaug rau 69 lab rubles. Feem ntau nws txhais tau tias rau ib xyoos. Nws hloov tawm $ 690 lab. Kub reserves? Cov nyiaj tuaj qhov twg? Ntxiv rau, mus tas li sib ntaus nrog cov Ottoman. Thiab niaj hnub tsim, tsim thiab tsim.

Thiab yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov yam, ces cov sums tau txais tsis tau tsuas yog astronomical, tab sis tsuas yog intergalactic. Zoo, los yog Catherine paub alchemy, nrhiav tau ib tug philosophical pob zeb thiab muab txhua yam uas tuaj raws li kub. Tag nrho cov absurdity ntawm kev tsim lub nroog los ntawm Catherine koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm koj tus kheej qhov muag ntawm no

Hero City Sevastopol

Raws li Ostap Bender hais tias - "Zoo rau lub cev, raws li Guy de Maupassant tau hais."

Raws li lawv hais, lub sijhawm sau ntawv yog peb lub npe nruab nrab.

Xav luag? Tom qab nyeem cov kab lus no, tej zaum koj tam sim ntawd xav txog qhov zoo nkauj Catherine Palace hauv St.

Tab sis qhov tseeb technologies ntawm lub tsev "palaces"

Nws tsis tuaj yeem yog, qhov no yog kev tso dag, txoj cai? Tab sis tsis muaj

Lo lus "tso" yog kiv hauv kuv lub siab, kuv tsis paub yog vim li cas.

Tab sis lub tsev no, ua ntau tom qab, yog me ntsis txawv nyob rau hauv architecture.

Peter thiab Paul lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Sevastopol. Orthodox. Xyoo 1844

Balaklava Greeks - foremen, thaj, tsis haus dej haus, nco ntsoov lawv lub neej yav dhau los thiab heroic yav dhau los thiab tsim ib tug yuav luag ib daim qauv ntawm Parthenon.

Computer reconstruction ntawm Parthenon. tim Nkij teb chaws. Kwv yees li 450 BC

Thiab txhua yam yuav zoo, tsuas yog muaj xws li ib tug kws kos duab Carlo Bossoli, thiab nws muaj tag nrho album nplooj siab rau Crimea.

Nco ntsoov cov hnub no - 1840 - 1842. Thiab tam sim no Bossoli daim duab "General saib ntawm Sevastopol".

Cia kuv nco koj ib zaug ntxiv tias hnub uas tsim lub tuam tsev yog xyoo 1844. Scaffolding? Ib qho haujlwm twg? Lub hauv paus liab qab? Tsis muaj. Kuv tshaj tawm nrog txhua lub luag haujlwm tias hnub tsim lub tuam tsev zoo kawg nkaus no yuav tsum tau hloov pauv tsawg kawg 4 xyoos, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua tsis tau zoo.

Lub nroog ntawd lub npe hu li cas? Cov ntsiab lus nyob hauv Navania - Sevasto Polis - Lub Yim Hli Lub Nroog. Thiab dua, peb tus hlub Octavian flashes invisibly. Ua ntej, Sevastopol tau raug xaiv los ua Inkerman. Los yog Sarikerman. Tom qab ntawd, lub suburb ntawm Sevastopol pib hu ua Inkerman. Thiab Balaklava hu ua Zembano. Thiab nws yog lub nroog loj dua Sevastopol Inkerman. Cheembalo Chebmalo Chembano Zembano. O! Eureka!

Thov nco ntsoov tias balaclava ntawm daim ntawv qhia tsis qhia tias nws nyob qhov twg tam sim no. Tab sis lub Balaklava bay yog piav nyob rau hauv ntau daim ntawv qhia, tsuas yog 10 lub sij hawm loj nyob rau hauv scale tshaj tam sim no. Daim ntawv qhia penultimate los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Catherine kuj qhia ib tug disproportionately loj bay. Vim li cas?

Tej zaum nws yuav yog coincidence, tab sis …

Zembano yog tsob ntoo tsawg heev uas loj hlob hauv Africa. Kuv tsis tau pom dua lwm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe no. Ntau cov kev xaiv - Sembaro, Enbano, Sivula qhov chaw. Alas, yuav luag tsis muaj qhov qhia tawm. Tab sis Fra Mauro tsis tau yuam kev kos lub nroog loj ntawm nws daim ntawv qhia xyoo pua 15th hauv cheeb tsam no:

Ntawm no yog cov khoom. Hmoov tsis, txog tam sim no muaj cov ntaub ntawv me me ntawm lub npe thiab keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog Sevastopol, Inkerman thiab Zembano - Balaklava. Tab sis kuv vam tias thaum lub sij hawm ib yam dab tsi yuav los rau saum npoo.

Thiab ib co architecture li ib txwm

Palace of Children's and Youth Creativity, Sevastopol.

Kho kom zoo nkauj

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Sevastopol Defense

Ekaterininskaya txoj kev

Palace ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas nyob rau sab nraud

Thiab ntawm no yog lub tsev teev ntuj nto moo nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb, Inkerman

Nws ua rau kuv nco txog qhov no

Muaj ob peb lub tsev uas muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no, vim tias Sevastopol tau ua yeeb yam tiv thaiv ntau zaus, thiab tau raug foob ntau zaus. Tab sis qhov no tsis tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev hnav lub luag haujlwm ntawm Lub Nroog - Hero, vim tias tsis yog txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem ntsib qhov ua tim khawv ntsiag to ntawm kev ua siab loj, kev ua yeeb yam, kev txi tus kheej thiab kev ua siab loj tau ntsib, qhov twg txhua lub pob zeb yog ib qho chaw sab nrauv, nchuav nrog cov cov ntshav ntawm peb cov tub rog, thiab rau qhov no nws tsuas siv 200 xyoo.

Txhua yam kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub siab xav)