Kiev antique
Kiev antique

Video: Kiev antique

Video: Kiev antique
Video: Daim 2 - Qhov tseeb ntawm KEV THUAM LWM tus Cuav? #XfTxawjnumvaj 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Prologue

Nws yuav zoo yog tias lub sijhawm tshuab tau tsim, nws yuav nthuav dav npaum li cas los saib seb peb cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob li cas. Koj tuaj yeem dhia mus rau qhov chaw hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, nyob rau hauv cov hnub ntawm cov neeg muaj zog knights, los yog nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, qhov chaw majestic patricians thiab consuls taug kev nyob rau hauv ancient polis, hais tias "Ave Caesar" thiab nyob rau hauv teb hnov "Caesar Ave", qhov twg lub neej yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias., ntawm cov tub lag luam, cov tub lag luam, cov neeg txawj ntse sib sau ua ke hauv kev lag luam square, uas tshaj tawm lawv cov khoom, thiab hauv ib qho chaw pej xeem, qee cov pej xeem ntawm kev ywj pheej Rome hu rau tib neeg kom dhia rau kev xyiv fab, rau leej twg tsis dhia yuav nyob zoo li barbarians …

Npau suav zoo li cas, npau suav zoo li cas … Tab sis, alas, tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li lub sijhawm tshuab tseem tau tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob poob siab, kuv yuav qhia koj txoj hauv kev yooj yim dua thiab txhim khu kev qha kom pom lub ntiaj teb zoo siab ntawm qub txeeg qub tes nrog koj tus kheej ob lub qhov muag.

Tshooj ib, uas tus nyeem ntawv paub tias ib yam dab tsi tsis yog nyob ntawm no.

Kiev, leej niam ntawm Lavxias teb sab nroog, nws nyob ntawm no tias kev vam meej ntawm Slavs tau yug los, uas nyuam qhuav nce tawm ntawm lub qhov tsua - thiab tam sim ntawd cia peb tsim cov nroog thiab tau txais kev sau ntawv - lub sijhawm tau los, txwv tsis pub txhua yam tsis zoo li tib neeg. 8 - 10 xyoo pua AD - qhov no yog hnub ntawm kev tsim ntawm Kiev hais los ntawm cov dab neeg nrog lub npe, thiab kuv tsis muaj laj thawj tsis ntseeg cov neeg muaj cai tshaj plaws.

Cov nom tswv keeb kwm ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm Kiev zoo li yog flawless, muaj maps, chronicles, thiab hais txog. lwm. Ib zaj dab neeg yog lus dag, tab sis muaj ib qho lus qhia hauv nws. Tag nrho zaj dab neeg yog sheer lus qhia uas yog sab laug rau feem ntau soj ntsuam thiab attentive. Kuv pom tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus hauv kev rov hais dua tag nrho ntawm zaj dab neeg, yog li kuv yuav qhia luv luv ntawm zaj dab neeg:

Kiy, Shchek, Khoriv thiab lawv tus viv ncaus Lybid xav tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm pawg neeg Polyan. Lawv muab lub npe tag nrho no rau tus tij laug Kiy. Tom qab ntawd muaj cov vigilantes ntawm nto moo Rurik, Varangians Askold thiab Dir, ces - Tub Vaj Ntxwv Oleg, uas hais tias: withє budi m͠t (thiab) lub nroog ntawm Russkꙑm, thiab Kievan Rus tshwm sim. Kev hais txog Kiev los ntawm Constantine Porphyrogenitus, tus huab tais Byzantine, yog qhov nthuav. Samvatas tsuas yog ib lub npe rau Kiev hauv keeb kwm ntawm Constantine. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem "nkag mus", yam twg ntawm Samvatas yog qhov no … Qhov tseeb, txhua yam yooj yim heev.

Tom ntej no tuaj Olga, Svyatoslav, tus impostor Vladimir Neveliky, uas yuam cov ntseeg Russia. Kom txog rau thaum kev tuag ntawm Vladimir Monomakh thiab nws tus tub Mstislav, Kiev yog lub peev ntawm Kievan Rus, ces muaj ib tug "kev faib lub ncuav qab zib" ntawm princes (nyeem - oligarchs) thiab internecine tsov rog rau lub zwm txwv. Nws tsis zoo li dab tsi? Lwm txoj kev ntseeg tau qhia, peb thov kev ywj pheej los ntawm tag nrho Russia, lub yeeb koob ntawm Kievan Rus, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis qhov no yog li ntawd, tsuas yog ib qho piv txwv.

Tom qab ntawd muaj qhov txaus ntshai Tatar-Mongols (nyeem Tartaria tiag tiag pom kev ua phem thiab coj cov tub rog), savagery, ignorance thiab tsw tsw ntawm nees dung. Tom qab ntawd cov Lithuanians zoo coj Kiev nyob rau hauv lawv tis, mus txog rau 1569, thaum Kiev los ua ib feem ntawm lub Commonwealth. Thiab kom txog rau thaum 1654 nws tau nyob hauv lub Nceeg Vaj. Tom qab ntawd nws poob rau hauv txoj kev hlub tshua ntawm Moscow tsar, thiab los ua ib feem ntawm lub nceeg vaj Moscow. Tab sis ntawm no yog tus ntes

1630 xyoo. William Blue

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1644. Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj

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Xyoo 1670 Henry Hondis

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1685 Moses Pitt

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Tsis yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Qhov tseem ceeb yog nws sau li ntawd.

Txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, Kiev kuj yog ib thaj chaw ntawm Zaporizhzhya Army, cov neeg koom siab, tej zaum, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub damned Lithuanians thiab Poles. Thiab tom qab 1727, Lavxias teb sab nceeg vaj pib hu ua Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, thiab Kiev los ua lub xeev Kiev.

Tom qab ntawd nws yog incomprehensible dab tsi tshwm sim, mus txog rau thaum lub kiv puag ncig ntawm thawj lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv 14 thiab mus txog rau thaum lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv 17, nrog rau tag nrho cov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv thiab Hrushevsky nrog lub central council. Raws li Mikhail Afanasievich Bulgakov tau sau tias: "Txog tam sim no, ib yam tuaj yeem hais tau: raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Kievites, lawv tau muaj 18 kev tawm tsam. Qee cov neeg nyiam sau ntawv suav nrog 12; Kuv tuaj yeem hais tseeb tias muaj 14, thiab. Kuv tus kheej tau ntsib 10 ntawm lawv."

Zoo, ces muaj ib tug tag nrho scoop, lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, kev puas tsuaj, kev tsim kho, kev vam meej, kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv 1991, thiab tam sim no nws stretches tawm ntawm lub ntug dej ntawm lub Dnieper, ib tug zoo nraug txiv neej - Kiev, attracts ntau pua txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi txhua xyoo. thiab tawm tsam nrog cov tsev teev ntuj, cathedrals thiab lwm lub tsev teev ntuj. Dab tsi yog qhov qub txeeg qub teg tau ua nrog nws, koj nug? Tej zaum kuv yuav pib los ntawm qhov deb.

Muaj ib txoj kev Gorodetsky npe tom qab tus kws kos duab nto moo uas tsim yuav luag ib nrab ntawm Kiev ua ke nrog Eduard - Ferdinand Petrovich Bardtman thiab Georgy Pavlovich Schlefer. Gorodetsky yog tus tsim lub nroog, txhua yam yog qhov tseeb thiab raug. Kuv quote:

Txoj kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1895 nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau kev npaj thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub qub vaj thiab vaj tse ntawm Friedrich Mering, xib fwb ntawm kev kho tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub Kiev Imperial University of St. Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Emperor Nicholas II. Nyob rau hauv 1919, txoj kev tau lub npe, uas muaj mus txog rau 1996 (tshwj tsis yog rau 1941-1943, thaum txoj kev yog dua Nikolaevskaya). Niaj hnub no lub npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse V. Gorodetsky - txij li thaum 1996. Lub tsev ntawm txoj kev yog nqa tawm los ntawm architects G. Shleifer, E. Bradtman thiab V. Gorodetsky. Tam sim ntawd, txoj kev yog paving zoo paving pob zeb. Twb tau ua ntej xyoo 1897, ib feem ntawm txoj kev tau tsim tsa - ob lub tsev nyob thiab cov tsev rau lwm lub hom phiaj - lub tsev so Continental, lub tsev ntawm Rabochik haiv neeg, Kimyer rooj tog Hoobkas.

Zoo, Gorodetsky yog tus cwj pwm txawv txawv. Piv txwv li, ntawm no yog ob peb lub tsev ua tau raws li nws cov qauv tsim.

Karaite Kenassa hauv Kiev

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South Lavxias teb sab tshuab-tsev cog (tam sim no hu ua "Bolshevik")

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Lub Nroog Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Antiques thiab Arts (tam sim no National Art Museum of Ukraine)

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Tehran chaw nres tsheb

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Tej zaum nws tsuas yog kev tsaus ntuj hauv lub neej xwb, nws tsis tshwm sim nrog leej twg? Txawm li cas los xij, cia peb nrog Gorodetsky Street nws tus kheej. Kuv pom qhov pom ntawm lub vaj Mering mus rau lub nroog qub, ntawm qhov chaw uas Gorodetsky Street tam sim no nyob:

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Txhua yam zoo li zoo, tab sis muaj ib qho tab sis. Number 1 yog St. Michael's Golden-Domed Cathedral.

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Number 2 yog lub Koom Txoos Alexander

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Nws lub façade tab tom ntsib Khreshchatyk, tab sis nyob rau me ntsis siab dua los ntawm ib qho thaiv.

Yuav kom tag nrho cov duab meej, ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv qhia:

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Tsis tas li ntawd - 1 yog Mikhailovsky, 2 yog Aleksandrovsky, 3 yog Gorodetsky Street. Daim duab nrog lub vaj qhia meej meej tias lub Koom Txoos Alexander yog tig rau sab. Thiab St. Sophia Cathedral tsis pom txhua, txawm hais tias los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm Gorodetsky txhua yam yuav tsum pom meej. Ntawd yog, lub ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab no tsis yog ntawm txoj kev Gorodetsky niaj hnub, tab sis ntau rau sab laug, txog ntawm no:

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Sofia tsis pom, vim nws tsuas yog tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv tus ncej! Hmoov tsis zoo, kuv tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov tseeb ntawm qhov chaw tua, tab sis qhov tseeb tseem nyob - los ntawm txoj kev Gorodetsky nws tsis tuaj yeem pom Alexander lub Koom Txoos nyob rau sab, nws yuav tig mus rau peb lub hlis twg rau tus saib. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj tsuas yog taug kev nrog Gorodetsky thiab tsuas yog tsa koj lub taub hau, koj yuav pom qhov sib txawv txaus nyiam. Gorodetsky Street, 11

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11a ib

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tuaj li cas? Lawv tsim nws hauv 1895. Tsis nco qab pom zoo?

Lwm qhov sib txawv txaus nyiam yog txuam nrog Opera House. Hauv tsab xov xwm hais txog Odessa - Ochakov, ntawm no kuv twb tau sau txog Odessa Opera House. Nws yog lub lem ntawm Kiev. Muaj ib lub nroog ua yeeb yam:

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Nws tsis kov leej twg, tsis muaj leej twg kov nws, tab sis nyob rau hauv 1896 hluav taws kub hnyiab tau, thiab niaj hnub opera tsev tau ua nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tau ua vaj tse nyob rau sab, tshem cov ntoo nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam, rhuav tshem tus ciav thiab tso pob zeb paving.

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Ntawm opera nws tus kheej, cov hnub yog raws li nram no:

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Thiab daim duab nws tus kheej ntawm kev ua yeeb yam niaj hnub, uas kuv tau hais saum toj no - nws tau kos npe "90s" ntawm no, piv txwv li. 1900 Nws. Ntawm no nws yog

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Ua ntej, lawv ua turrets nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm qhov nkag, thiab mam li nco dheev txiav txim siab demolished lawv thiab ua rau lawv me me? Vim li cas ho tsis muaj scaffolding, qhov twg yog qhov kev tsim kho nws tus kheej? Vim li cas tsis muaj ib daim duab ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam hauv kev tsim kho? Vim tsis muaj leej twg tsim nws thaum lub sij hawm peb hais. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 657 AD thiab tsis txhob nug vim li cas. Subconscious - leej twg paub, nws yuav nkag siab.

Nrog lub hem thiab cov tsev ntawm Kiev. Raws li txoj cai, Podil tau tsim nyob rau hauv squares thiab duab plaub nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, qhov no yog li cas Kiev zoo li mus txog rau thaum ntxov xyoo pua 19th (1700 - 1800). Official version.

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Thiab ntawm no yog peb daim ntawv qhia los ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th:

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Xav tias qhov txawv.

Cov lus xaus, cov neeg nyeem, ua koj tus kheej.

Tshooj ob, nyob rau hauv uas tus nyeem ntawv plunges headlong rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no enchanting ntawm ancient myths xwb thiab kev ntseeg.

2 hnub ntawm kev taug kev ncig Kiev - thiab kuv muaj cov duab ntxim nyiam ntawm sab ntawm Kiev, uas tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau leej twg.

pib qhov twg? Tej zaum kuv mam li pib nrog Txoj Kev.

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Qhov nkag mus rau lub arch.

Chaw nyob - Khreshchatyk Street, 15. Xyoo ntawm kev tsim kho - 1913 - 1914.

Nyob rau ciam teb ntawm lub XIX-XX centuries, Stifner vaj tse, nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tam sim no Passage, tau txais los ntawm lub tuam txhab pov hwm "" rau 1.5 lab rubles. Ntawm cov av uas tau yuav nrog thaj tsam ntawm 1 hectares, lub tuam txhab txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub chaw lag luam loj nrog cov khw hauv av, chaw ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv pem teb sab saud, nrog rau cov chav tsev uas tuaj yeem xauj tau. Yuav kom ua raws li txoj kev npaj, Kiev kws kes duab vajtse Pavel Andreev raug caw.

Hauv Is Taws Nem tsis muab cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm yav dhau los lossis cov duab ntawm qhov tsis meej pem Pavel Andreev, tsuas yog tus kws tsim vaj tsev - lub npe, uas yug hauv xyoo 1954. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi paub txog cov cuab yeej cuab tam Stifner mysterious nyob hauv plawv nroog. Kuj tsis muaj ib daim duab qub ntawm txoj kev tsim kho, lossis tsawg kawg tsuas yog ib daim duab mus txog Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Txawm hais tias muaj qhov no:

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Tab sis ob peb tus neeg paub tias muaj tsawg kawg yog 3 nqe lus, ib qho raug rhuav tshem thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.

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Thiab tam sim no lub sab hauv ntawm Txoj Kev.

"Kuv muab kuv lub taub hau txiav tawm tias tsis yog ib qho ntawm ntau txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv lub tsev no paub dab tsi yog piav qhia ntawm nws cov facades. Ntxiv mus, kuv twv hais tias tsis yog ib tug pej xeem ntawm Kiev, tsis yog ib tug tib neeg nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no, paub qhov no, tsuas yog tej zaum cov sau phau ntawv ntawm peb tes num (yog hais tias lawv tseem ciaj sia) thiab … kuv … cov me nyuam nyob rau cov bas-reliefs tsis ua si nrog ib tug tsov ntxhuav thiab ib tug tsov ntxhuav, lawv tsuas … solder lawv. Yog lawm, lawv ua! Qee tus qhib lawv lub qhov ncauj thiab nqa ib khob cawv, nchuav los ntawm qee yam amphora. Lwm cov menyuam yaus, nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lawv txhais tes, tab tom npaj cawv. Thiab ob tug txawm saj nws … Andreev qhia peb txog tej yam nthuav … ".

Viktor Nekrasov, tus kws sau ntawv, neeg nyob ntawm Txoj Kev. Dua lub xeem Andreev, nws yog tus tub ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse?

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Cov menyuam yaus ua si nrog griffin

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Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Holy Roman faj tim teb chaws - dav dawb hau nrog laurel wreath

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Hephaestus, Aphrodite thiab me Eros

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Prometheus, thaj

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Poseidon thiab Amphitrite, caij ib tug newt

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Nthuav kev ntxhib los mos ntawm pob zeb, qhov chaw kuv twb pom nws …

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Cov yam ntxwv ntawm antique architecture saum lub qhov rais (saib ntawm no)

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Baalbek

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Robert Hubert ruins ntawm Rome

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Lub cim ntawm tus vajtswv Mercury lossis Hermes yog Caduceus. Peb yuav rov qab los cuag Vajtswv no ntau zaus.

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Arch ntawm Septimius Severus yog heev ancient

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Muaj yuav luag tag nrho cov triumphal arches nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

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Ua ntej. Nws yuav tsum tau qhia meej tias tus tsov ntxhuav thiab griffin yog dab tsi rau lub ntiaj teb thaum ub. Peb lub ntiaj teb yog lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov cim thiab lub logo, tam sim no lub levi's thiab macdonalds logo, tau siv los ua lwm lub logo.

Thawj zaug, cov duab ntawm griffins tau lees paub ntawm lub palace frescoes ntawm Crete ntawm lub sijhawm lig Minoan. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov duab ntawm griffins tau pom nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt thiab Persia thaum ub, tab sis lawv tau nthuav dav tshaj plaws hauv kev kos duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb Greek thaum ub. Lawv thawj zaug hais los ntawm ib tug kws sau paj lug ntawm lub xyoo pua 6th. BC e. Aristeus ntawm Proconnes, nrog rau Aeschylus (Prometheus 803) thiab Herodotus (History IV 13). Griffins kuj tseem cuam tshuam nrog qee cov duab ntawm Scythian "tsiaj style". Thawj sau hais txog griffins peb pom nyob rau hauv ancient Greek sau Aristeus ntawm Proconnes, uas nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 7 BC. e. Nws tau mus tob rau hauv Central Asia hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov Hyperboreans thiab lawv lub chaw dawb huv rau Apollo, uas tau hwm hauv cov chaw no ua tus kav qhov kaj thiab qhov tsaus ntuj. Nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev taug kev, Aristeus tau ntsib ib pawg neeg ntawm Immedonians, uas tau hais rau nws tias nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lawv thaj av muaj ib lub roob siab - lub tsev ntawm cua txias. Cov neeg taug kev Greek tau txiav txim siab tias cov no yog cov roob Caucasus, txawm hais tias cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub no muaj kev ntseeg ntau dua tias nws zoo li Urals lossis Altai.

Ib tug tsov ntxhuav - tus huab tais ntawm cov tsiaj nyaum, ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov cim ntawm kev ua siab loj, ceev, fortitude, lub zog thiab kev loj hlob ntau txhiab xyoo. Cov duab tsov ntxhuav tau piav qhia ntawm huab tais huab tais hauv Is Nrias teb thiab ntawm tsov ntxhuav lub rooj vag hauv Mycenae. Pob zeb mlom ntawm tsov ntxhuav muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov nkag mus rau cov tuam tsev ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Hauv tebchaws Iziv thaum ub, txawm tias cov yuam sij rau cov tuam tsev tau ua raws li tus tsov ntxhuav. Lub zwm txwv ntawm Vajntxwv Xalaumoo tau adorned nrog cov tsov ntxhuav kub, thiab nws tus kheej raug muab piv rau tus huab tais ntawm cov tsiaj nyaum nrog tus yuam sij ntawm kev txawj ntse hauv nws cov hniav.

Lub cim ntawm tus tsov ntxhuav qhia txog qhov tsis paub tseeb thaum ub ntawm kev txi thiab cov cai ntawm kev ua pauj. Tus tsov ntxhuav yog lub cim luminiferous ntawm hluav taws thiab lub hnub. Nws tsis yog coincidence tias nyob rau hauv Egypt, qhov twg nws daim tawv nqaij yog ib tug cwj pwm ntawm lub hnub, tus vaj ntxwv feem ntau yog depicted nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tsov ntxhuav. Nyob rau hauv ancient Greece, tsov ntxhuav tau suav hais tias yog tus taw qhia ntawm lub hnub. Cov duab ntawm tsov ntxhuav ua lub cim ntawm tus ntsuj plig feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm amulets thiab talismans.

Txawm li cas los xij, txhua kab lis kev cai tau cuam tshuam cov cim no hauv nws txoj kev. Hauv tebchaws Iziv, tus tsov ntxhuav tau koom nrog cov vajtswv Ra, Osiris thiab Horus, thiab kuj tau ua lub cim ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam Tefnut thiab Hator. Tus vajtswv poj niam Iyiv thaum ub Bastet, tus kheej lub neej thiab kev xeeb tub, tau piav qhia tias yog poj niam nrog lub taub hau ntawm tsov ntxhuav lossis miv. Amt - tsov ntxhuav nrog lub taub hau ntawm ib tug khej - devoured neeg txhaum. Cov nyuj dawb huv - qhov projection ntawm Isis, - npau taws, kuj tig mus rau lionesses. Tus vajtswv poj niam Syrian Allat nyob rau hauv lub nroog Palmyra tau sawv cev los ntawm ib tug tsov ntxhuav tuav ib tug yaj nyob rau hauv nws claws. Nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws, tsov ntxhuav yog ib tug cim daim ntawv qhia hnub: nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, Dionysus tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsov ntxhuav.

Nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, tus tsov ntxhuav yog lub embodiment ntawm tus saib xyuas ntawm lub ntiaj teb no kev txiav txim Vishnu, thiab tsov ntxhuav-txiv neej (narasimha) - lub personification ntawm lub zog thiab ua siab loj - txhais tau tias kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv Vishnu. Durga - tus poj niam ntawm Shiva - raws li feminine nam ntawm sab ntsuj plig hwj chim tau piav nyob rau hauv lub zaum ntawm ib tug tsov ntxhuav. Hauv cov teb chaws uas muaj kev cai dab qhuas, tsov ntxhuav txhais tau hais tias ua siab loj thiab muaj koob meej. Nws kuj ua cim rau sab qaum teb, uas yog txuam nrog kev tuaj ntawm Buddha thiab nws txoj kev kav. Nyob rau hauv Suav teb, Buddha tau revered li "tus tsov ntxhuav ntawm tib neeg," thiab tsov ntxhuav lub suab yog txuam nrog lub suab ntawm Buddha. Nyob rau hauv Islam, neeg dawb huv Ali - "tus huab tais ntawm neeg dawb huv" - hu ua "tus tsov ntxhuav ntawm Allah".

Ntawm cov pab pawg neeg Slavic ntawm Lyutichi, tsov ntxhuav yog ib lub cim ntawm tus vajtswv ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, Radogost, uas yog revered li peb incarnation ntawm Dazhdbog. Lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb ntawm Lutichi - Retra - tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau cov duab ntawm tsov ntxhuav.

Thiab ib qho kev qhia ntxiv - thiab cia peb mus ntxiv. Greek ornaments. Ntau raug - swastika ornaments.

Duab
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Baalbek

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Hauv pem teb ntawm St. Isaac's Cathedral, St. Petersburg, ua ntej - Oreshek, txawm tias ntxov - Ladoga, tau tsim thiab tsim hauv 942 BC.

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Thiab tam sim no koj tuaj yeem dhia dej, dej sov.

Txoj kev Gorodetsky,

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Griffin

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Npib ntawm Alexander lub Great

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Caduceus dua - lub cim ntawm Mercury

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Khreshchatyk txoj kev, ze ntawm European square.

Cov neeg nyob hauv Atantida, thaj, zoo, lossis ib yam dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog dej hiav txwv

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Lub personification ntawm kev lag luam yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Mercury, patron neeg dawb huv ntawm kev lag luam, thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm cov neeg nrog amphoras thiab tag nrho cov hom ntawm phenomena. Qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm tag nrho lossis ib nrab kev kho dua tshiab ntawm bas-reliefs tsis suav nrog, qhov tseeb nws yog.

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Daim duab peb sab dua…

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Thiab qhov no twb yog txoj kev Pushkinskaya

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Bogdan Khmelnitsky Street

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Yam ntxwv masonry

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Opera House, stylized Hnub Qub ntawm David (yav tas los yog lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Slavic - Aryans).

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Plaub suits - plaub lub ntiaj teb: kev muaj tiag, yeeb koob, nav thiab txoj cai. Rau Kungurov - lub club lossis tus ntoo khaub lig - qhov no yog nav, tab sis kuv ntseeg ruaj khov tias qhov no yog lub ntiaj teb muaj koob meej.

Ntxiv:

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Kev nyem ntawm Trajan's Kem, Rome

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Xib Fwb Tsev, Vladimirskaya txoj kev 57

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Thiab dua Mercury

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Kho kom zoo nkauj

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Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no yog li cas txhua yam yog crumbled mus rau hauv daj thiab xiav)

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Ib yam khoom nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm

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Thiab leej twg yog tus pundit?

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National Museum of Art

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Lub Tuam Tsev Hephaestus hauv Athens

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Lub tsev ntawm National Bank of Ukraine nyob rau hauv Podil. Tus vajtswv poj niam Roman ntawm yeej Nike.

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Los ntawm txoj kev, kuv mus rau lub subway nag hmo, thiab koj xav li cas? Kuv pom qhov no:

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Zoo, qhov no yog li ntawd, los ntawm txoj kev.

Tshooj peb, zaum kawg, uas tus nyeem ntawv nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv thiab sau tseg ntawm nws.

Raws li koj paub, Kiev yog nyob rau tib lub longitude li St. Petersburg, Odessa, thiab lub Great Pyramids. Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua coincidence.

Lub xyoo yog 1918. Kev yees duab huab cua. Kiev-Pechersk Lavra

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Lub hnub qub fortresses

Muaj ntau coincidences, koj puas xav?

Thiab tseem, vim li cas cov duab ntawm Mercury lossis Hermes feem ntau pom hauv Kiev? Vim Kiev ib txwm yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws, ib txoj kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws los ntawm Varangians mus rau Greeks dhau los ntawm nws. Yog, yog, nws tau nrhiav tau ntev ua ntej lub official version - nyob rau hauv 59 AD, thiab ua ib yam nkaus. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias tus patron vaj tswv ntawm kev lag luam tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm lub nroog. Yog lawm, tam sim no lub cim ntawm lub nroog yog Archangel Michael. Zoo, lub studio paub tsis xws metamorphoses, yog li tsis muaj dab tsi xav tsis thoob ntawm no, tsuas yog ib tug neeg muaj tis me, thiab ib tug neeg muaj ntau … Zoo, yog nws, version.

Nyob rau hauv luv luv, yog hais tias koj xav mus plunge rau hauv lub fascinating ntiaj teb no ntawm antiquity, ces mus rau St.

… Ib lo lus, lub nroog zoo nkauj, lub nroog zoo siab. Niam ntawm lub nroog Lavxias.

Tab sis cov ntawd yog lub sij hawm legendary, lub sij hawm thaum ib tug tu siab, tiam neeg hluas nyob rau hauv lub vaj ntawm lub nroog zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub Motherland. Tom qab ntawd, hauv lub siab ntawm tiam neeg no, kev ntseeg siab tau yug los tias tag nrho lub neej yuav dawb, nyob ntsiag to, ntsiag to, kaj ntug, hnub poob, Dnieper, Khreshchatyk, tshav ntuj txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no tsis txias, tsis nyuaj, loj kev sib tw daus…

M. A. Bulgakov. "Kiev yog lub nroog"

Txhua yam kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub siab xav)

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