Cov phiaj xwm zais cia ntawm cov nroj tsuag hluav taws xob khib nyiab

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Kev daws cov teeb meem khib nyiab los ntawm kev tsim cov khib nyiab incineration nyob ib ncig ntawm Moscow yuav tsis daws qhov teeb meem, tab sis tsuas yog ua rau nws hnyav dua vim kev tswj cov cuab yeej siv pov tseg, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm thaj av …

Raws li nws tau paub rau Constantinople, cov tub ua lag luam thiab cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag pov tseg rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow tsis tso tseg lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim cov cheeb tsam nrog loj loj pov tseg qhov cub. Qhov no tau hais nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov rooj sib tham tsis ntev los no ntawm cov neeg tsim tawm qhov project - RT-Invest tuam txhab nrog cov kws tshaj lij hauv Moscow

Lub rooj sib tham ib zaug ntxiv txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm thawj plaub qhov chaw pov tseg incineration (incineration plant) - hauv Noginsk, Voskresensk, Naro-Fominsk thiab Solnechnogorsk koog tsev kawm ntawv. Cov chaw ntawm cov tuam txhab tseem tshuav tseem tsis tau tshaj tawm rau pej xeem. Tab sis nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias tsis muaj ib tus neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov cub khib nyiab loj hauv lawv "tom qab" xyoo tom ntej.

Kuv nkag siab sai sai rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tswj hwm hauv cheeb tsam los daws cov teeb meem pov tseg. Tab sis tej zaum txoj kev txaus ntshai tshaj plaws thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ua tau raug xaiv. 15 pov tseg incineration nroj tsuag nyob ib ncig ntawm Moscow, uas tus neeg ua lag luam ntawm cov phiaj xwm "RT-Invest" npaj yuav tsim, tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua. Cov kws tshaj lij, nyiam los ntawm All-Lavxias Ntog Pem Hauv Ntej (ONF), tuaj rau qhov xaus tias ob qho tib si qhov project nws tus kheej thiab cov cuab yeej siv pov tseg uas nws muaj yuav tsum tau hloov kho rau ntau qhov laj thawj ntsig txog teeb meem ntawm ob qho tib si ib puag ncig kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam. factories.,

- piav qhia rau Constantinople Anton Khlynov, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb Ib puag ncig ntawm Moscow Regional ceg ntawm Lavxias teb sab Geographical Society.

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Raws li Ministry of Ecology thiab Natural Resources Management ntawm cheeb tsam, ntau tshaj 10 lab tons ntawm pov tseg yog tsim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow txhua xyoo. Rov qab rau xyoo 2015, cov neeg ua haujlwm pov tseg pov tseg tau hais kom Thawj Tswj Hwm Putin faib nyiaj los ntawm tsoomfwv cov peev nyiaj rau kev tsim kho 15 qhov chaw pov tseg pov tseg uas muaj peev xwm txog li 700 txhiab tons ntawm cov pov tseg hauv ib xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nyiaj los ntawm lub teb chaws txoj haujlwm "Clean Lub Tebchaws" tau txais tsuas yog rau plaub yam nroj tsuag.

Raws li Khlynov, cov koom haum pej xeem tau ntev tau sib tham nrog cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov phiaj xwm cog thiab nrog cov kws sau ntawv ntawm "Clean Country" project los ntawm lub xeev lub koom haum "Rostec". Piv txwv li, tam sim no lub regional ceg ntawm ONF nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Moscow tab tom npaj ib daim ntawv thov mus rau lub investor ntawm incineration cog, RT-Invest, nrog rau ib daim ntawv teev cov lus nug rau ib tug dav pej xeem kev sib tham txog tej yaam num ntawm pov tseg incineration nroj tsuag. Thiab muaj cov laj thawj rau qhov no: txog tam sim no, tsis yog ib lub koom haum pej xeem ywj pheej uas xav ua pej xeem ib puag ncig kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm incineration cog hauv cheeb tsam Moscow tau txais tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, txawm tias muaj kev txiav txim siab rau lub Plaub Hlis. ntawm lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab, tshwj xeeb, ntawm cov nroj tsuag ze ntawm Voskresensk …

Hauv Naro-Fominsk, AGK-1 (ib feem ntawm RT-Invest) tau xa mus rau kev lag luam zais cia, tsis kam rau pej xeem kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm. Tab sis ntawm no, ib yam nkaus thiab, cov neeg tsim khoom tau muab tso rau hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Txiav Txim Siab ntawm Moscow Thaj Chaw ntawm kev sib haum xeeb ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus.

Thaum Lub Xya Hli 12, lub tsev hais plaub tau lees paub tias cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem yog qhov khoom ntawm kev lag luam zais cia, raws li tau hais los ntawm kab lus 4 ntawm Tshooj 5 ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai No. 98-FZ ntawm Lub Xya Hli 29, 2004 "Rau Kev Lag Luam Secrets". Xws li kev tswj hwm tsis tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov neeg koom nrog kev ua lag luam hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ua qias tuaj ib puag ncig, huv-tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam uas muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ruaj ntseg ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, kev nyab xeeb ntawm txhua tus pej xeem thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov pejxeem tag nrho,

- Nadezhda Efimova, tus neeg tawm tsam los ntawm Mogutovo, ib lub zos nyob ib mais ntawm cov nroj tsuag yav tom ntej, hais rau Tsargrad.

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"Cov ntaub ntawv rau tag nrho cov incinerators nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow yog khaws cia tsis pub leejtwg paub, txawm hais tias lub tsev hais plaub txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv peb nyiam. Peb hais kom pej xeem ib puag ncig tshuaj xyuas ntawm tag nrho cov incinerator tej yaam num yuav tsum tau ua. Cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam yuav ua rau lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov menyuam muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev xav, thiab peb tseem tsis tau tso cai kom paub txog cov ntaub ntawv uas peb kev noj qab haus huv ncaj qha, "hais tias Anna Dmitrieva, co-coordinator ntawm Ecologika zog.

Cov txheeb cais phem

Tsis ntev los no, kev txhais lus Lavxias ntawm 2012 txoj kev tshawb fawb los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Spanish los ntawm Environment International magazine tau luam tawm hauv kev tshaj xov xwm. Cov kws tshaj lij tau xaus lus tias emissions los ntawm cov nroj tsuag incineration hauv lawv lub teb chaws ua rau muaj kev mob qog noj ntshav ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze. Daim ntawv qhia kev tshawb fawb hais tias:

Kev mob qog noj ntshav ntau dhau (BYM qauv: 95 feem pua ntawm cov txheeb ze muaj feem cuam tshuam) tau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg nyob hauv thaj tsam tam sim ntawm cov chaw no feem ntau (thiab feem ntau nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov chaw incinerators) thiab, tshwj xeeb, nyob ib puag ncig cov khoom siv hlau thiab cov tsheb qub. … Ntawm qhov kev ceeb toom tshwj xeeb yog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm pleura, plab, siab, raum, zes qe menyuam, ntsws, leukemia, qog ntawm qhov quav thiab zais zis. Kev tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj lom - dioxins - ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom tsis zoo ntawm cov kab mob qog noj ntshav.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm lub xyoo no, luam tawm ib tug txhais lus ntawm scientific ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug thoob ntiaj teb pab pawg neeg ntawm cov kws txawj nyob rau hauv lub Dutch incineration cog, launched nyob rau hauv 2011 thiab siv cov cuab yeej tshiab, ua rau ib tug zoo resonance. Nws yog cov dioxins uas tau ua tib zoo ntsuas thaum kawm txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag no rau ib puag ncig thiab tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.

Nws muab tawm tias cov nyom ntawm cov nyom nyob ze ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj yuav luag ob zaug ntau dua dioxins raws li kev tso cai los ntawm "tus qauv" - 1.2 pg TEQ / g ntawm tus nqi ntawm 0.75 pg TEQ / g. Cov qe qaib hauv cov liaj teb nyob sib ze kuj tau muab tshuaj lom nrog dioxins. Thiab feem ntau, cov tshuaj lom no tau kuaj pom muaj nyob rau hauv 2-4 zaug ntau dua li cov nyom thiab qe hauv thaj chaw deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Cov kws tshawb fawb paub tseeb tias lub hauv paus ntawm kev lom ntawm cov nyom thiab cov qe yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov emissions los ntawm cov nroj tsuag incineration: "Cov ntsiab lus ntawm dioxin congeners hauv flue gas kuaj coj los ntawm txoj kev mus sij hawm ntev yog zoo ib yam li cov ntsiab lus ntawm dioxin congeners hauv cov qe. ntawm cov qaib hauv tsev thiab cov qauv phytomass ntawm cov nroj tsuag herbaceous," tsab ntawv ceeb toom hais tias kev tshawb fawb.

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Cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm cov nroj tsuag paub tseeb tias cov thev naus laus zis tshiab uas yuav siv los ntawm Moscow Cheeb Tsam Incinerators yog niaj hnub, thiab yog li tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntawm lawv siv. Lub combustion kub ntawm ntau tshaj 1200 degrees yuav zam kev tso tawm ntawm dioxins, uas tsis tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv xws li cua sov. Tab sis txawm nyob ntawm no cov kws tshwj xeeb muaj ntau tab sis.

Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov incinerators, thiab qhov no tau raug pov thawj los ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag Dutch, yog qhov yuav tsum tau rov pib dua lawv. Cov kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg tias cov khoom pov tseg hauv tsev tsis yog homogeneous, thiab txhawm rau kho cov txheej txheem rau cov khoom pov tseg, cov txheej txheem incineration yuav tsum tau nres thiab pib dua. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj raug tso tawm, thiab lawv cov nyiaj tuaj yeem ua tau ntau dua. Nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem paub txog qhov outlier hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag. Qhov no, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg ib hnub ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas hauv ib lub chaw soj nstuam, thiab tsis nyob hauv thaj chaw.

khib nyiab PR

Vim li cas, tom qab tag nrho, Russia tseem tswj hwm los txhawb cov chaw tsim khoom, raws li koj paub, Tebchaws Europe tsis lees paub? Muaj ob peb lub laj thawj rau qhov no.

Ua ntej, cov neeg txhawb nqa IGC hais tias Tebchaws Europe tsis tso lawv tseg, txawm hais tias cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm European Commission hauv 2017.

Tseeb, nyob rau hauv qee lub tebchaws ntawm European Union qhov xwm txheej tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas tam sim no nyuaj heev rau kev tso tseg hlawv. Cov nroj tsuag tau tsim, cov chaw pov tseg (tsis yog cov khib nyiab uas muaj ntxhiab tsw zoo li Kuchino lossis Timokhovo, tab sis cov cuab yeej siv high-tech) yuav luag tag nrho decommissioned, thiab tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los rhuav tshem cov khib nyiab uas tsis tuaj yeem siv dua.

Ntxiv mus, nyob rau tib lub teb chaws Yelemees, ntau dua 60% ntawm cov khoom pov tseg hauv tsev yuav rov ua dua. Thiab lub thiaj li hu ua tailings raug xa mus rau incineration.

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Qhov no yog ob lub suab nrov nrov ntawm peb cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm kev tua hluav taws. Lawv hais tias cov tailings raug xa mus rau qhov cub, thiab qhov seem yog rau kev ua haujlwm. Tab sis qhov tseeb yog hais tias nyob rau hauv Russia, cais sau nyob rau hauv lub vaj tse thiab cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub zej zog theem tseem nyob rau hauv ib tug yuav luag primitive theem vim hais tias tsis zoo-tsim logistics thiab tsawg txaus siab los ntawm cov tswv.

Cov neeg tsim khoom cog hais tias lawv yuav ua qhov kev txheeb xyuas lawv tus kheej. Constantinople tau koom nrog cov xwm txheej uas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm RT-Invest tau hais txog nws. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm qhov xaus ntawm kev ywj pheej ib puag ncig kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm incineration cog tej yaam num, nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub auspices ntawm ONF, luam tawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav no, nws paub hais tias tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm sorting nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag tsim.

Thiab ntawm chav kawm, cov incineration lobbyists yog exploiting thesis hais tias cov neeg nkees ntawm landfills. Txhua qhov chaw muaj neeg tsis txaus siab thiab tawm tsam. Tab sis qhov no puas txhais tau hais tias nws yog incineration ntawm tag nrho cov pov tseg uas yuav tsum yog lwm txoj kev?

Tsargrad tau tswj xyuas kom paub tias yav tom ntej tsis ntev los no, lwm cov thev naus laus zis tswj kev pov tseg uas tseem tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab tuaj yeem nthuav tawm rau pej xeem. Thiab tsis muaj leej twg tso tseg cov phiaj xwm los txo qis kev tsim khoom thiab siv, piv txwv li, cov khoom siv pov tseg uas tsis yog tshuaj kho mob thiab cov thawv ntim rov qab.