Video: Alexander Nevskiy. 1938 fim
2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06
"Alexander Nevsky" los ntawm Sergei Eisenstein yog ib zaj duab xis ua los ntawm lub xeev txiav txim. Xyoo 1938, ua ntej Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, muaj kev sib cav ua tub rog pom tseeb ntawm Soviet Union thiab Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees. Eisenstein tau txais kev txiav txim los ntawm sab saum toj los tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab epic uas tuaj yeem txhawb nqa thiab txhim kho txoj kev xav ntawm cov neeg, thiab tus thawj coj tau kov yeej txoj haujlwm no zoo kawg nkaus. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev ntsuam xyuas cov nyhuv ntawm zaj duab xis rau cov pej xeem, tab sis ua ntej tsov rog nws tau los ua tus thib ob nrov tshaj plaws zaj duab xis tom qab Georgy Vasiliev lub "Chapaev". Tom qab kos npe ntawm Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, cov yeeb yaj kiab raug txwv tsis pub saib ib ntus, tab sis tom qab kev tsov rog tshwm sim, nws rov tshwm sim hauv xinesmas.
Zaj duab xis qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Novgorod nrog Teutonic Order thaum lub sij hawm crusade tawm tsam Russia tshaj tawm los ntawm Pope. Cov Germans uas tau tawm tsam rau Kev Txiav Txim tau piav qhia tias yog cov yeeb ncuab hnyav thiab tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, uas nws lub teb chaws kev nco qab thiab kev txaus siab tau hais tawm tas li thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yaj kiab, tab sis qhov tseeb ntawm lub tebchaws tiag tiag ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thaj av Novgorod nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog yog heev. tsis ntseeg. Cov German knights nqa cov kab lis kev cai thiab cov tswv yim txawv teb chaws rau cov neeg Lavxias, thaum sib ntaus sib tua rau kev puas tsuaj, uas tau qhia hauv scenes hauv Pskov ntes. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev tawm tsam uas cov neeg German yuav them nyiaj tawm tsam cov neeg Lavxias hauv zaj duab xis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws - Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob yuav rov tsim dua qhov xwm txheej ntawm Pskov pogroms thiab kev tua nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam nyob ntawm lub USSR. Qhov kev tsis txaus siab tshwm sim thiab lub teb chaws Lavxias xav tau kev ywj pheej, raws li tau hais hauv zaj duab xis, txhawb kom Novgorodians sawv kev sib koom ua ke (nrog rau kev zam ntawm cov tub lag luam bourgeois thiab cov neeg tsis ncaj ncees) thiab sawv tawm tsam tus neeg invaders. Alexander Nevsky, tus ua yeeb yam ci ntsa iab thiab siab, uas nyob rau hauv kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb yog koom nrog hauv cov khoom siv tes ua thiab kev lag luam, ua haujlwm rau cov neeg zoo, coj kev tawm tsam ntawm Teutons thiab yeej yeej zoo. Lub ideologization ntawm zaj duab xis yog undoubted, tab sis tsuas yog xws films yuav dhau qhov nruj censorship uas Stalin tus kheej teem.
Los ntawm cov artistic sab, "Alexander Nevsky" yog ib tug tiag tiag breakthrough nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm epic xinesmas. Kev sib ntaus sib tua loj heev, cov khaub ncaws medieval thiab armor, rov qab txoj kev thiab lub tuam tsev ntawm Veliky Novgorod - tej yaam num uas yog technically thiab artistically complex yog tshwj xeeb thiab tshiab tsis tau tsuas yog rau Soviet, tab sis kuj rau ntiaj teb xinesmas nyob rau hauv lub 30s. XX caug xyoo. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws yees duab thiab cov suab paj nruag sau los ntawm Prokofiev tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov yeeb yaj kiab no kuj yog qhov ci ntsa iab. Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis ua rau muaj kev xav ntau, tab sis lawv txhua tus zoo rau 30s. qib. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau nthuav tawm tag nrho, thiab Eisenstein muaj peev xwm ua pa lub neej rau hauv nws nrog ib zaj dab neeg hais txog ob tus neeg tsim khoom, tus kws ntaus hlau thiab qee qhov tseem ceeb me me.
Xyoo 1942, xyoo ntawm xya puas xyoo ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv, ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau tshaj tawm nrog cov lus ntawm JV Stalin: "Thov kom lub siab tawv tawv ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv txhawb nqa koj hauv kev ua tsov rog no."
Pom zoo:
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Txhua yam uas txuas nrog Alexander Kem yog nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev lossis lwm txoj kev txuas nrog Alexander Nevsky thiab tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog Alexander Thawj, tshwj tsis yog nws yog ib qho thiab tib tus neeg