Flying saucer keeb kwm los ntawm USSR

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Lub kiv puag ncig tsis xav tau tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub zog sector. Hauv kev lag luam aviation thoob ntiaj teb, ib yam nkaus. Ntau cov nyiaj tau nqis peev hauv "classic" aircraft, ntau txhiab tus neeg tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev tsim khoom thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm "cov pa" dav hlau. Nyob rau hauv 1994, cov kev ntsuam xyuas txawv txawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Saratov Aviation Plant. Lub dav hlau, ib thiab ib nrab ntawm txoj kab uas hla, tau tawm hauv av thiab ya mus.

Cov cuab yeej no hu ua EKIP (sawv cev rau "ecology thiab kev vam meej") thiab tus kws tshaj lij Lev Nikolaevich Shchukin tau koom nrog nws txoj kev loj hlob. Thawj cov qauv pib tsim nyob rau hauv 1992 thiab ob xyoos tom qab tus qauv ya.

Davhlau ntawm EKIP hla lub tshav dav hlau Saratov

Qhov no amazing apparatus zoo li cas? Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm ekranolets, nws muaj qhov zoo ntawm "dav dav hlau" tswvyim "flying tis", muaj ib tug disk fuselage, thiab, ua tsaug rau kev siv lub cushion huab cua es tsis txhob ntawm cov tsoos chassis, nws kuj muaj cov cuab yeej ntawm " tsis muaj aerodrome". Cov. tshem tawm thiab tsaws, EKIP tuaj yeem yuav luag txhua qhov chaw thiab los ntawm txhua qhov chaw - "laus" airfields, earthen pads thiab dej ntog.

Nws tsis yog ib qho zais cia tias tis yog yuav luag qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm lub dav hlau, thiab hom "flying tis" muaj ntau qhov zoo: "tsis muaj" ntawm lub fuselage, cov dav hlau tswj loj, txo cov khoom siv … siv computers., thiab nws tau ua tiav tiav.

EKIP qauv rau kev kuaj. Tsis txhob ya mus

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm EKIP, ib tug xov tooj ntawm yuav luag ci ntsa iab tswv yim, piv txwv li, siv ib tug txawv txawv fuselage nto, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm feem ntau ntawm cov huab cua turbulence, tshem tawm ntawm vibrations thiab nce nqa. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm German aerospace tuam txhab DASA, tus txheeb ze qhov hnyav ntawm cov qauv hauv kev sib raug zoo rau kev tawm mus yog peb caug feem pua tsawg dua li ntawm cov dav hlau tsoos. Cov. lub payload kuj nce peb caug feem pua.

EKIP nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib txoos khw ntawm Saratov aircraft cog

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias Saratov engineers tam sim ntawd tso qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev siv roj rau lawv cov cuab yeej. Nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom ua li no nrog cov pa dav hlau - tsis muaj qhov chaw tso lub tso tsheb hlau luam. Thiab EKIP ua rau nws tuaj yeem tso cov ntim ntim ntau ntxiv yam tsis hloov pauv cov duab geometry sab nraud. Txo cov pa phem thiab txo cov nqi khiav lag luam - "ECology thiab Progress" hauv kev nqis tes ua.

Draft neeg nrog caij version ntawm EKIP rau civil aviation

EKIP tuaj yeem siv rau ntau yam haujlwm. Ntau qhov kev hloov kho tau tsim: unmanned EKIP-AULA L2-3, EKIP-2; rau cov neeg caij tsheb thauj neeg (ob lossis ntau tus neeg) thiab "tus neeg ua haujlwm thauj khoom": L2-3, LZ-1, LZ-2; Cov cuab yeej pab saib xyuas kev saib xyuas kev puas tsuaj thiab tshawb xyuas hav zoov hluav taws: EKIP-2P; nrog rau "kev tsaws" thiab "kev sib ntaus sib tua" kev xaiv rau cov tub rog.

Raws li kev suav, EKIP tuaj yeem ya ntawm qhov siab ntawm peb meters mus rau kaum rau kaum peb mais. Lub davhlau ceev tuaj yeem yog los ntawm ib puas thiab nees nkaum mus rau xya puas km / h (nyob rau hauv "ekranollet" hom mus txog plaub puas, thiab lub cushion cua ua kom nws txav tau ob qho tib si saum av thiab saum dej). Raws li rau lub peev xwm nqa, ces qhov muaj peev xwm yog qhov dav dua: ob qho tib si ultra-me "plaub-tuj tsheb" thiab cov loj loj ntawm ib puas thiab ib puas nees nkaum "tuj tsheb".

Kuj ceeb tias, txawm tias qhov hnyav hnyav tshaj plaws, qhov ntev ntawm txoj kev khiav yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj rau puas meters (nrog rau niaj hnub no li niaj zaus tsib mus rau rau kilometers). Lub dav hlau tau tawm mus raws ib qho kev tshwj xeeb ntawm lub kaum sab xis txog li peb caug degrees (qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tawm tsam, hauv kev xav, yog plaub caug degrees).

Hla ntu ntawm lub dav hlau nrog UPS system (los ntawm RF patent RU2033945)

Nrog rau tag nrho cov no, cov cuab yeej tig tawm kom ruaj khov nyob rau hauv huab cua, thiab txawm tias tag nrho cov tshuab propulsion tsis tau txiav txim siab (tsawg kawg yog ob tau teeb tsa), nws muaj peev xwm ua kom tsis muaj teeb meem. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm tsuas yog ib lub cav pabcuam (thiab tsawg kawg yog plaub tau teeb tsa). Cov cav tov ua kom nws muaj peev xwm tswj tau kev ruaj ntseg thiab yob thaum ya ntawm qhov nrawm.

Aircraft gas-dynamic system, saib sab saum toj (los ntawm RF patent RU2033945)

Tab sis lub ntsiab "qhov tseem ceeb" ntawm EKIP thiab cov kev daws teeb meem uas paub qhov txawv ntawm cov cuab yeej tseem yog qhov kev tswj hwm ntws hauv cov txheej txheem ciam teb ntawm sab qaum teb (UPS). Tib "anti-vortex", uas muab qhov txo qis hauv aerodynamic luag thiab lwm yam khoom "zoo heev". Lev Nikolayevich Shchukin tau tsim ib lub cuab yeej rau kev nruab nrab ntawm kev sib hloov vortices (tshwj xeeb kiv cua "sucked" lawv mus rau hauv "fuselage-tis"). Qhov no system yog patented nyob rau hauv Russia, Europe thiab lub teb chaws USA.

Ib feem ntawm lub fuselage EKIP

Thaum tus qauv tau sim hauv xyoo 1994, EKIP tau pom muaj peev xwm. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws ya ya tau zoo, lub sijhawm tsis zoo tshaj plaws, thiab qhov project tau khov peb xyoos tom qab vim tsis muaj nyiaj txiag. Kaum xyoo tom qab, tub rog tub rog los ntawm Asmeskas tau txaus siab rau nws, kev npaj peev tau npaj txhij. Cov neeg ua lag luam Suav kuj pom muaj kev txaus siab. Tab sis…

Qhov no yog qhov uas lub xeev kev txhawb nqa rau EKIP tau xaus

… Tab sis cov teeb meem nyiaj txiag muab Saratov dav hlau cog rau ntawm brink ntawm kev lag luam hauv xyoo 2005, thiab tsib xyoos tom qab cov nroj tsuag tau tso tseg. EKIP, raws li qhov kev kwv yees zoo tshaj plaws, tau ua ntej ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm aviation los ntawm ob xyoo caum, tab sis nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ya qauv, thiab yeej tsis muaj ib tug qauv rau kev sim. Nws tuaj yeem pom hauv tsev cia puav pheej hauv Chernogolovka.

EKIP hauv Chernogolovka

Engineer Lev Nikolaevich Shchukin tuag nyob rau hauv 2001. Nws tawm tsam mus rau qhov kawg rau txoj hmoo ntawm nws qhov kev tsim kho, tab sis tsis tau txais qhov tsim nyog lees paub.