Armata tsis muaj tarpaulin: cov kws tshaj lij sib cav txog kev teem caij T-14

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Lub flagship ntawm lub tshiab series, lub tank T-14 "Armata", ntaus lub lens ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb lub xov tooj sai li sai tau thaum nws tawm ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg thiab mus rau qhov chaw thauj khoom mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau mus rau Moscow. Txij thaum ntawd los, daim vis dis aus no tau txais ntau dua 6.5 lab views.

BBC's Lavxias teb sab kev pabcuam tau tham nrog cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Russia, Ukraine thiab UK, uas tau sau tseg tias Russia tau ua tiav qhov kev ua tiav ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis hauv cov tsheb armored thawj zaug.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, raws li lawv, cov tso tsheb hlau luam, cov neeg ua haujlwm armored thiab infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb nthuav tawm ntawm lub rooj sib txoos yog qhov tseem ceeb ua ntej tsim qauv, tseem tsis tau txais kev pabcuam.

Lawv tseem tsis tau dhau lub xeev cov kev xeem, vim tias qhov kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem ua rau tus qauv tsim.

Lub tank rau Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb thib peb?

Txawm hais tias cov tso tsheb hlau luam tshiab thiab cov tsheb tub rog tau pom tau qhib tag nrho, tseem tsis muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv rau kev txheeb xyuas cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsheb armored tshiab. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no txhawj xeeb txog cov khoom siv kho qhov muag thiab hluav taws xob, uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv tib lub tank T-14.

T-14 "Armata" - lub nrig hlau ntawm cov tub rog tank lossis cov cuab yeej siv thoob ntiaj teb rau kev daws teeb meem hauv zos?

Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov qauv tsim, cov neeg tsim qauv tau them nyiaj ntau dua rau lub tsho tiv thaiv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tank tshiab, uas qhia tau tias lawv tau tsim lub tsheb rau kev sib ntaus sib tua loj loj, raws li BBC Lavxias kev pabcuam Andrei Tarasenko, txiav txim los ntawm cov txheej txheem.

"Peb tus neeg zaum hauv xub pwg ntawm lub xub pwg ntawm lub xub pwg nyom, tab sis peb pom tias qhov ntev ntawm lub tank, nws qhov dav tseem zoo ib yam, uas cov neeg ua haujlwm tau so lawv lub xub pwg nyom ntawm sab, uas tsis tuab dua li ntawm sab. tib T-72, "nws hais.

Raws li tus kws tshaj lij, hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb niaj hnub no xws li Syria lossis Iraq, feem ntau ntawm cov foob pob tawg yuav tsum tau nyob hauv nkoj, uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tsuas yog nrog kev pab los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv.

"Lub tank yog tsim los rau tag nrho cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb, xws li Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib peb," nws xaus lus.

Nyob rau hauv lem, raws li Lavxias teb sab tub rog kws txawj Viktor Murakhovsky hais tias, cov nqe lus ntawm kev siv yog muab rau theem tsim nyog ntawm kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tag nrho cov ces kaum, nrog rau lub sab sauv hemisphere.

Armored tsheb tseem tsis tau tiav tag nrho cov kev xeem

"Hais txog qib kev ruaj ntseg, lub tank no tsis muaj qhov sib piv hauv ntiaj teb, thiab kuv tsis paub meej tias lawv yuav tuaj yeem ua [ib yam zoo sib xws] yav tom ntej," nws hais.

Murakhovsky tseem ntseeg hais tias kev siv lub tank hauv ib lossis lwm hom kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev ua tub rog yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov tseeb tias ntau lub platform ntawm kev taug qab thiab cov log tsheb muaj peev xwm raug tsim los ua ke.

Konstantin Bogdanov, tub rog soj ntsuam ntawm Lenta. Ru, pom zoo nrog nws, uas kuj tau hais tias ib tug hnyav infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb yog tsim nyob rau hauv nws lub hauv paus rau lub nroog battles mus nrog lub tank. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau lees paub tias T-14 yog "ib lub tank thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub tiaj."

"Tab sis, hais nruj me ntsis, feem ntau ntawm kev siv lub tank no yuav nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no. Nws yuav coj txawv txawv uas pom lwm yam," nws xaus lus.

Cov qauv

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv nthuav tawm ntawm Victory Parade yog cov qauv tsim ua ntej uas tau ua tiav lossis ua tiav cov kev xeem hauv lub Hoobkas.

Cov no yog cov kev sim ua piv txwv, uas xyoo no, lossis lwm qhov, yuav nkag mus rau theem ntawm kev xeem hauv xeev.

Raws li Andrei Tarasenko, lub revolutionary tsim ntawm lub tank tshiab, raws li zoo raws li lub tswv yim tshiab rau Russia infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb thiab armored neeg ua hauj lwm nqa nyob rau hauv nruab nrab tracked (Kurganets) thiab wheeled (Boomerang) yuav xav tau kev kho mob loj nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos - raws li nws, qhov no yog inevitable rau tej tshuab nyob rau hauv txhua lub teb chaws.

Ntxiv nrog rau T-14 lub tank, cov tsheb tshiab infantry sib ntaus sib tua thiab armored neeg ua hauj lwm nqa yuav tsum tau qhia nyob rau hauv lub parade.

Konstantin Bogdanov ntseeg tias yav tom ntej kev hloov pauv ntawm T-14 tank yuav ua raws li txoj hauv kev yooj yim.

Nws ntseeg hais tias nws yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm txhua yam muaj nyob rau hauv Uralvagonzavod, thiab tib lo lus nug uas yuav tsum tau nug yog seb tag nrho cov ntsia systems tau coj mus rau ib tug ua hauj lwm lub xeev?

Tus kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, "raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim ntsuas, [Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv] yuav txiav txim siab seb nws puas xav tau hauv daim ntawv no, lossis seb nws puas tuaj yeem txhim kho thev naus laus zis qis dua rau nws, tab sis pheej yig dua thiab qhov twg., raws li tus nqi-effectiveness criterion, yog ntau haum pab tub rog ".

Challenge NATO?

Raws li Andrei Tarasenko, nrog rau tag nrho cov kev tsis zoo uas nws pom nyob rau hauv lub T-14, lub tank no yog "ib tug loj kev sib tw los ntawm Russia los ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb nrog cov thawj tank-tsim lub teb chaws - lub tebchaws United States thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees."

"Qhov peb pom tuaj yeem hloov pauv yam ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tsim kho ntawm ob lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe thiab cov neeg nyob ze [Russia]," tus kws tshaj lij tau hais thiab ntxiv tias nyob rau xyoo tom ntej cov tebchaws sab hnub poob yuav npaj los teb rau qhov zoo li "Armata".

Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws tshaj lij tub rog Askiv Paul Beaver hauv kev xam phaj nrog BBC tau hais tias tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshiab hauv Russia, Western lub tebchaws - Tebchaws Meskas thiab Tebchaws Askiv - tsuas yog koom nrog kev kho tshiab ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam uas twb muaj lawm.

"Tsis muaj kev npaj nyob rau sab hnub poob los tsim lub tank tshiab," tus kws tshaj lij Askiv tau hais.

Raws li Paul Beaver, dhau 20-30 xyoo dhau los, Western lub teb chaws tau tiv nrog txhua qhov kev sib tw uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tsheb armored uas twb muaj lawm.

Nws ntseeg hais tias txog tam sim no tsis muaj laj thawj ntseeg tias yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov tsos ntawm "Armata": "Tsis muaj riam phom sib tw ntawm Russia thiab sab hnub poob."

Pavel Aksenov

T-14 "Armata"

Lwm version ntawm "Armata": lub ntiaj teb thawj infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb ntawm lub tank chassis:

BMP T-15

Qhov tshiab tshaj plaws tus kheej-propelled artillery systems 2S35 "Coalition-SV" raws li lawv muaj peev xwm yuav kaw lub niche ntawm tus kheej-propelled artillery los ntawm kev faib mus rau pem hauv ntej echelon.

Loj "Kurganets" nrog 30-mm cannon thiab ATGM nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua module. Cov tiam tshiab ntawm BMPs yuav tsum hloov ob qho qub BMP-1 thiab 2, thiab BMP-3 tsis ntev los no.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub log tsheb tub rog tshiab "Boomerang" tsis yog qhov tsawg kawg yog vim qhov nrawm: lub sijhawm dhau los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tsheb tau tsim los rau cov tub rog me ntsis siab dua 170 centimeters siab, hnyav li ntawm 65 kilograms thiab nteg ntau dua 10 kilograms. Niaj hnub nimno - rau cov neeg tua rog tshaj 180, hnyav txog 80, nqa 25 kilograms ntawm riam phom, khoom siv thiab khoom siv tiv thaiv.

Tshiab armored tsheb ntawm lub chassis ntawm KAMAZ "Typhoon"

Launcher ntawm qhov tseeb Lavxias teb sab anti-aircraft missile system S-400

"Yars" yog Topol-M, tsuas yog sib zog ua tsaug rau cov khoom sib xyaw thiab yog li "noj" ntawm lub nkoj ntau dua qhov hnyav, thiab zoo dua tuaj yeem kov yeej missile tiv thaiv systems vim muaj zog ntau lub cav nrog kev sib txawv thrust vector thiab "smart" tswj system, muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab txog qhov maneuver hauv qhov sib cais thib ob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub zog ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom thauj tau nce ntxiv - txog li 1.2 megatons. Yars tuaj yeem nqa mus txog plaub tus neeg lub taub hau nuclear nrog lub peev xwm txog li 300 kilotons txhua qhov nyob deb ntawm 11 txhiab kilometers.