Yuav ua li cas Stalin cawm peb cov lus los ntawm romanization

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Stalin lub luag haujlwm hauv kev khaws peb cov lus, raws li nws tau muab tawm, yog qhov txiav txim siab. Nws tsis tau tso cai rau Trotskyists kom disfigure cov lus Lavxias nyob nrog cov ntawv Latin tuag. Nws qhov kev txiav txim siab volitional nyob rau hauv lub 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem tau khaws cia peb cov lus …

Peb txhua tus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog Stalin hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, tab sis nws tseem tsim nyog los kos lub hom phiaj kev txiav txim siab txog nws lub luag haujlwm ua lub taub hau ntawm Soviet Union. Ntau cov ntaub ntawv tau raug sau tseg, hais lus thuam nws rau ntau tiam neeg, tab sis thaum cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia nrog cov ntaub ntawv raug cais tawm, thiab cov kws sau keeb kwm thiab cov neeg sau xov xwm tau kawm lawv, ces ntau yam tau hais txog nws tom qab nws tua neeg dastardly ploj mus zoo li huab thaum kaj ntug!

Ib qho ntawm cov lus piav qhia vim li cas ib zaug Great Russia, uas nyob rau tag nrho lub teb chaws Eurasian, dheev poob nws sab nrauv (xws li Ukraine - los ntawm lo lus U-KRAYA, txij li lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov teb chaws Europe tsis tuaj yeem hu ua huab, tsis muaj logic., tab sis nws yog thaum koj nkag siab tias Ukraine yog rau qee lub sijhawm thaj av ntawm Great Russia, thiab qhov no yog qhov tseeb!) kuj yog qhov tseeb tias ib qho ntawm txhua lub teb chaws tau kov yeej los ntawm Latins (los ntawm lub Koom Txoos Roman Catholic hauv qab chij ntawm kev ntseeg ntawm Christianity) tau romanized. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw cov lus ib txwm, hom lus thiab sau ntawv twb tsis nco qab lawm!

Tab sis qhov "nrhiav" nta ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus yog dheev pom los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences, Admiral Nicholas I, AS. Shishkov (1754-1841) nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "Slavic Russian Corners". Tshwj xeeb, nws tau ua pov thawj tias feem ntau cov lus nyob sab Europe yog los ntawm Lavxias, thiab tsis ua rau lwm tus. Cov ntsiab lus muaj nyob rau hauv phau ntawv, tab sis tsab xov xwm no tsom mus rau lwm yam.

Raws li yuav luag 200 xyoo dhau los, yog li tam sim no nyob rau hauv loj heev ntawm peb Great Motherland - Russia (peb yuav tsis faib nws mus rau hauv lub xeev ywj siab vim li cas nom tswv) - tib txoj kev twb tshwm sim. Thiab nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no. Shishkov tau mob siab rau qhov tseeb tias tag nrho cov nom tswv thiab "cov neeg ua lag luam" yam tsis muaj kev zam kawm Fabkis, ntxiv rau, los ntawm lub txaj txaj, tib lub sijhawm tsis nco qab txog lawv haiv neeg Lavxias. Cov kws qhia ntawv txawv teb chaws tau raug caw, uas feem ntau, tam sim no, tsis yog cov kws tshaj lij hauv philology, tab sis cov neeg taug kev yooj yim thiab cov neeg hais lus ib txwm xav pom lub ntiaj teb thiab qhia lawv tus kheej. Thiab txij li lub neej nyob rau hauv tsarist Russia zoo kawg nkaus, lawv tau mus rau peb nrog kev xyiv fab heev. Thiab dua li lwm yam, lawv tau them nyiaj zoo rau kev qhia ntawv no.

Yuav ua li cas tam sim no, nyob qhov twg koj saib - kawm lus Askiv! Txhua tus niam txiv siv zog qhia lawv cov menyuam kawm lus Askiv. Qhov xwm txheej, zoo li ob tee dej, rov ua dua nws tus kheej 200 xyoo tom qab, tsuas yog tam sim no lub zam yog rau lus Askiv, tsis yog Fabkis.

Nrog kev los rau lub hwj chim tom qab lub coup d'etat ntawm 1917, lub Bolsheviks, coj los ntawm Lenin, tshaj tawm kev tawm tsam tawm tsam "Great-Power Great Lavxias teb sab chauvinism."

Keeb kwm ntawm Russia tau muab faib ua UA NTEJ thiab TAM SIM NO. Trampled ntawm kab lig kev cai thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg Lavxias teb sab, muaj ib tug monstrous demonization ntawm tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab yav dhau los. Cov neeg Lavxias tau nthuav tawm raws li cov tsiaj qus, tsis paub ntawv thiab ua qhev.

Nyob rau hauv 1919, lub theem ntawm eradication ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus pib

Xyoo 1919, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Tib Neeg Lub Koom Haum rau Kev Kawm, nrog kev koom tes ntawm Cov Neeg Sawv Cev A. V. Lunacharsky, tau hais tias:

"… hais txog qhov xav tau ntawm kev qhia cov ntawv Latin rau txhua tus neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Republic … uas yog ib qho laj thawj kauj ruam raws txoj hauv kev uas Russia tau nkag mus, txais yuav ib daim ntawv qhia hnub tshiab thiab kev ntsuas kev ntsuas thiab qhov hnyav. ", uas yuav yog qhov ua tiav ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv hloov kho, nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm ua los ntawm Peter I, thiab yuav sawv nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog lub xeem spelling hloov.

A. V. Lunacharsky thiab V. I. Lenin yog cov neeg txhawb nqa thiab pib ntawm romanization.

Raws li Lunacharsky tau sau nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws daim ntawv tshaj tawm rau Cov Neeg Pabcuam Kev Kawm Pej Xeem:

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tawm tsam tus cwj pwm no nyiam cov lus Lavxias, lub ntsej muag Lavxias, kev xav ntawm Lavxias …

Lub subcommittee ntawm Latinization ntawm Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv, tsim nyob rau hauv lub Glavnauka ntawm cov tib neeg lub Commissariat rau kev kawm ntawv, tshaj tawm cov tsiaj ntawv Lavxias teb sab "ib tug ideologically alien daim ntawv ntawm cov duab rau socialist kev tsim kho," "ib tug relic ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv graphics ntawm lub 18th-19th centuries. Lavxias teb sab feudal tswv tsev thiab cov bourgeoisie ", piv txwv li "Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim txom autocratic, kev tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo, Great Lavxias teb sab chauvinism thiab kev nruj kev tsiv Russification."

Tom qab xyoo 1917 kiv puag ncig hauv tebchaws Russia, lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej yav dhau los tau tawg sai sai - daim ntawv qhia hnub Gregorian, lub sijhawm yug menyuam, kev ntsuas tshiab thiab qhov hnyav, thiab kev hloov pauv kev sau ntawv tau qhia. Muaj tsuas yog ib kauj ruam ua ntej Romanization ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus …

Nyob rau hauv 1936, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Stalin, ib tug tshiab phiaj los nqis tes - los txhais tag nrho cov lus ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub USSR mus rau hauv Cyrillic, uas twb yeej nyob rau hauv 1940 (German, Georgian, Armenian thiab Yiddish tseem tsis-cyrillized los ntawm cov lus. hais nyob rau hauv lub USSR, peb kawg kuj tsis Latinized) … Tom qab ntawd, cov lus Polish, Latvian, Estonian thiab Lithuanian cov lus tseem nyob tsis tau. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov tseeb ntawm kev siv cov tsiaj ntawv Latin dav dav thiab sim txhais cov lus Lavxias rau hauv nws hauv 20-30s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX tsis suav nrog hauv chav kawm keeb kwm ntawm tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov kws qhia ntawv philological tsis tham. txog nws. Phau ntawv "Culture and Writing of the East", uas tau luam tawm cov ntawv mob siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm A. V. Lunacharsky, N. F. Yakovleva, M. I. Idrisov, A. Kamchin-Bek tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm "Kev yeej ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv tshiab nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union", raug txwv thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv nyob rau hauv lub stamp "Tsis tawm".

Qhov no yog li cas cov lus tshiab raug tsim thiab cov laus raug tua! Nws txaus los txhais cov lus mus rau lwm cov tsiaj ntawv, thiab raws li peb tau pom, cov tsiaj ntawv no ib txwm hloov mus ua LATIN. Cia kuv ceeb toom koj ib zaug ntxiv tias thaum ntxov 90s tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev hloov mus rau cov tsiaj ntawv Latin tau tham hauv Ukraine !!! Raws li lawv hais, lub system! Tsawg tshaj li 60 xyoo tom qab, cov yeeb ncuab tau coj lawv txoj kev lag luam qub dua - ib kauj ruam hloov pauv kev nco qab ntawm tib neeg, hloov lawv cov lus, kab lis kev cai, ntiaj teb kev pom …

Peb muaj qee yam ua tsaug rau Stalin, suav nrog kev tiv thaiv cov lus Lavxias, cov tsiaj ntawv Lavxias!