Video: Kev ua tiav ntawm Soviet engineering tsev kawm ntawv: lub cev muaj zog nkoj Raketa
2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06
Cov neeg uas tau yug los nyob rau hauv lub USSR nco ntsoov lub nrawm silhouette ntawm cov hlab ntsha zoo nkauj thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. "Rockets" tau nrov heev nyob rau hauv Lub Tebchaws ntawm Soviets - ib qho ntawm ntau qhov kev pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij engineers. Tam sim no lub nkoj tshwj xeeb hydrofoil tsuas tuaj yeem pom txawv teb chaws.
Cov neeg caij nkoj tau yooj yim tau nruab nrog hydrofoils. Lub hull ntawm "Rocket" tau nce siab tshaj qhov dej, uas txo qis qis. Qhov no tau tso cai rau lub nkoj tsim kom muaj kev txaus siab (txawm tias cov qauv niaj hnub no) 150 km / h.
Lub tswvyim ntawm hydrofoil yog tsim los ntawm Soviet inventor Rostislav Alekseev. Yuav luag peb txhiab lub nkoj tawm ntawm lub nkoj nkoj ntawm Soviet Union nyob rau hauv nws patronage. Kev hloov kho rau thawj lub nkoj tau txais cov npe tshwm sim los ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet qhov chaw: Sputnik, Comet, Meteor thiab kaum ob ntawm lwm tus.
Kev lag luam poob ntawm USSR tau xaus rau qhov no thiab ntau lwm yam kev cog lus. Cov nkoj tshwj xeeb raug tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam thiab xa mus rau xeb hauv toj ntxas ntawm cov nkoj tsis nco qab. Ib qho ntawm cov "fais fab" no nyob tsis deb ntawm Perm, hauv hav zoov.
Qee qhov "Rockets" tseem tau txais kev cawmdim. Lub teb chaws ntawm Soviets muab cov nkoj no rau Nyab Laj raws li Voshkod daim ntawv lo. Lawv tseem khiav txoj kev niaj hnub ntawm Cat Ba Island thiab Haiphong City.
Lwm tus glide raws tus dej ntawm Canada, tim Nkij teb chaws, Yugoslavia, lub Netherlands, Thaib teb thiab Qaib Cov Txwv. Thiab rau feem coob ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, lub nkoj hydrofoil tseem tsuas yog lub cim xeeb zoo siab los ntawm cov menyuam yaus nyob deb - "Rockets" tau nquag siv ntawm cov chaw so ntawm USSR.
Thiab ntawm no yog lub nkoj niaj hnub uas txuas ntxiv cov kev cai ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv engineering ntawm USSR:
Qhov kev thov loj tshaj plaws rau lub nkoj plying ntawm txoj kev Sevastopol-Yalta-Sevastopol tau siv los ntawm daim pib ntawm "Standard" tariff: txog 69% ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb tau los ua lawv tus tswv. Lwm 18% nyiam tus nqi Comfort tariff, 9% nyiam tus menyuam tus nqi se, thiab 3% xaiv tus nqi tsev neeg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, feem coob ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb - 95% - tau yuav daim pib los ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm pib, thiab 5% ntxiv tau siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm lub vev xaib thiab daim ntawv thov mobile.
Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua tsis zoo, thaum yoj qhov siab mus txog 2.5 m thiab ntau dua, thiab cua ceev yog 15-17 m / s nrog gusts txog 20 m / s, flights raug tso tseg. Rau tag nrho lub sijhawm navigation, 38 qhov xwm txheej zoo li no tau sau tseg ntawm qhov kev npaj 244 lub davhlau. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov nyiaj rau daim pib raug xa rov qab rau cov neeg caij tsheb tag nrho.
"Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm Kometa qhia qhov kev xav tau siab heev rau hom kev thauj mus los ntawm cov qhua thiab cov neeg nyob hauv ceg av qab teb. Noj rau hauv tus account qhov nruab nrab load ntawm 97% rau ob lub hlis ntawm navigation, peb muaj peev xwm hais tau hais tias muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj lub rooj zaum nyob rau hauv txhua lub 206 flights ua, "said Alexei Sorokin, General Director ntawm Hiav txwv High-Speed Speed Speed Speeder Transportation LLC..
Nco qab tias lub tuam txhab tau tsim nyob rau lub Kaum Hlis 9, 2017 los npaj cov neeg caij tsheb thauj neeg mob ceev ceev ntawm Kometa nkoj hauv Azov-Black Hiav Txwv phiab. Ib tus tsim ntawm lub tuam txhab yog Vympel Shipyard, uas yog ib feem ntawm Kalashnikov kev txhawj xeeb.
Pom zoo:
Kev rau txim nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm tsarist, yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm ntawv
Kev rau txim yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia hauv Russia. "Domostroy", tsim nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm Tsar Ivan qhov txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, txawm muaj xws li cov khoom cais: "Yuav ua li cas tsa koj cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv kev ntshai ntawm Vajtswv" thiab "Yuav ua li cas qhia cov me nyuam thiab cawm lawv los ntawm kev ntshai"
Lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv kawm, cov chav kawm thiab cov kws qhia ntawv
Leej twg hla qhov pib ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb no yuav hloov pauv lawv tus cwj pwm mus rau kev kawm, cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm, vim tias tsis yog cov chav kawm ib txwm muaj cov rooj thiab lub rooj ua haujlwm dub, muaj chav ua si thiab cov chaw ua si, thiab tsis yog cov kws qhia, muaj cov kws qhia uas koom nrog. cov menyuam yaus ua si, sib tham txog cov ncauj lus uas lawv nyiam
Lub tsev kawm ntawv niaj hnub ntawm kev kawm lossis kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug qhev
"Lub tswv yim ntawm kev xa me nyuam mus rau qee yam ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Vajtswv, qhov chaw uas lawv yuav raug qhia los ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws raws li cov kev pab cuam los ntawm cov nom tswv thiab cov kws tshawb fawb siab, yog nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej li absurd thiab sib nrauj los ntawm tus me nyuam qhov kev xav tau tiag tiag, uas yog. tsuas tuaj yeem xav tias nws tau tswj kom muaj tseeb li cas. "
Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Lub Tsev: Ntawm Lub Luag Haujlwm ntawm Cov Xib Fwb Tam Sim No thiab Kev Txom Nyem ntawm Kev Kawm
Kev sib tham nrog tus kws kho tshawb fawb ntawm Cov Kws Tshaj Lij Xov Xwm, Alexander Nikolaevich Privalov. Kev sib tham yog hais txog lub hom phiaj tiag tiag ntawm kev hloov kho kev kawm, txog qhov kev paub thiab peev xwm ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav xyoo tas los no muaj tseeb, cov kws qhia ntawv tsis txaus siab, cov niam txiv nyiam thiab tsis nyiam. Thiab tseem hais txog dab tsi yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom lub tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab ntawm Lavxias
Lub sijhawm kawg: vim li cas siv sijhawm 15 xyoo hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kawm ntawv?
Kev kawm yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias: ntau txhiab tus menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm co xyoo tom ntej ntawm lawv lub rooj. Cov nqe lus thiab kev thauj khoom sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm kev tswj hwm. Cov menyuam yaus tau raug muag rau 11 xyoos, tom qab ntawd lawv, nyob rau hauv kev hem thawj ntawm cov tub rog thiab lawv niam lawv txiv, yuav tuaj rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, qhov chaw lawv yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg plaub xyoos ntxiv