Tsis paub Ivan Shishkin

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Lub Peb Hlis 20 (qub style - Lub Peb Hlis 8) 1898 nto moo Lavxias teb sab tuag toj roob hauv pes painting Ivan Shishkin … Nws tuag ntawm lub easel, nws txoj kev tuag tam sim ntawd los ntawm lub siab tawg. Cov ntawv nyeem duab ntawm Shishkin raws li ib tug "poet ntawm xwm" thiab "tus neeg hu nkauj ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab hav zoov" tsis muab lub tswv yim ntawm dab tsi passions tau raging nyob rau hauv lub artist tus ntsuj plig. Nws yuav tsum tau nyiaj dhau ntau qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kheej uas qhov tshwm sim zoo li no yog qhov ntuj tsim.

I. Kramskoy. Portrait ntawm tus kws kos duab I. I. Shishkin, 1873.

Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm nws lub neej, Ivan Shishkin tsuas yog mob siab rau painting. Nws tau yug los thiab loj hlob hauv Elabuga, ntawm ntug dej ntawm Kama, thiab cov duab zoo nkauj nyob ib puag ncig tau txhawb nws txij thaum yau. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 20, nws mus rau Moscow mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting thiab duab puab. Nws tau coj nws txoj kev tshawb fawb tiag tiag: "Ib tug kws kos duab yuav tsum yog ib tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws, nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab thiab siv zog ua kom tiav xwb. Qhov zoo ntawm ib tug artist: sobriety, moderation nyob rau hauv txhua yam, kev hlub ntawm kos duab, coj tus cwj pwm, conscientiousness thiab ncaj ncees … Tus neeg pleev kob toj roob hauv pes yog ib tug tiag tiag artist, nws xav tob, huv si."

Tus neeg pleev kob nto moo Ivan Shishkin thiab nws tus poj niam Evgeniya

Nyob rau hauv 1867, Shishkin pib qhia cov hluas artist Fyodor Vasiliev, thiab tsis ntev tau ntsib nws tus muam, Eugenia, uas nyob rau hauv 1868 los ua nws tus poj niam. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Shishkin twb muaj hnub nyoog 36 xyoo, thiab nws xaiv tau 21 xyoo. Tus kws kos duab tus ntxhais hais tias: “Nws nkees heev uas nws taug kev ncig ntawm chav tsev, thiab nws mob siab rau nws tus kheej rau nws tsev neeg thiab nws tsev neeg. Rau nws cov me nyuam, qhov no yog tus txiv siab mos siab muag tshaj plaws, hlub leej txiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov me nyuam yaus. Evgenia Alexandrovna yog ib tug poj niam yooj yim thiab zoo, thiab xyoo ntawm nws lub neej nrog Ivan Ivanovich dhau mus nyob ntsiag to thiab kaj siab lug ua hauj lwm."

I. Shishkin depicted nws tus poj niam nyob rau hauv ob paintings: * Poj niam nrog ib tug dev *, 1868 thiab * Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm daim iav. Nyeem ib tsab ntawv *, 1870

Lawv nyob ua ke tau 6 xyoo xwb. Nyob rau hauv 1872, tus kws kos duab pib ib tug dub streak nyob rau hauv nws lub neej: thawj nws txiv tuag, ces nws tus me tub Vladimir. Nws tus poj niam tus tij laug Fyodor, uas Shishkin yog tus phooj ywg heev, tuag ntawm kev noj. Thiab xyoo tom ntej, tus kab mob no tau tshem nws tus poj niam uas nws hlub, lwm xyoo tom qab, nws tus tub Konstantin tuag. Tus kws kos duab tsuas muaj ib tug ntxhais, Lydia. Nws nco qab lub sijhawm ntawd nrog kev ntshai: “Lub teeb dawb ploj mus, txhua yam, zoo li hauv daim duab dub thiab dawb, poob nws cov xim. Ib haiv neeg Elabuga coj rov qab los rau txoj sia”.

I. Shishkin. Kama nyob ze Elabuga, 1895

I. Shishkin. Rich ravine (Fir hav zoov ntawm tus dej Kama), 1877

Ib ntus, nws nres sau ntawv thiab ua rau qaug cawv. Tab sis painting cawm nws ntawm kev poob siab. Thaum lub sijhawm no, tus kws kos duab tsim cov duab kos duab uas tom qab ntawd hu ua nws cov haujlwm ua haujlwm, ua rau lub neej muaj txiaj ntsig thiab qhuas txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm Lavxias. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb, cov toj roob hauv pes no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua idyllic. Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws cov paintings nto moo tshaj plaws - "Rye" - ib qho kev nthuav dav ua rau qee cov neeg tshawb fawb xav tias nws tsis yog pleev xim los ntawm qhov, tab sis ntxiv txhob txwm tshaj tawm. Cov ntoo tuag hauv keeb kwm yav dhau zoo li kev tsis sib haum xeeb rau keeb kwm ntawm qhov kev yeej no thiab lub zog ntawm lub neej. Tej zaum qhov no yog li cas tus sau tau piav qhia txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kheej: tom qab nws txiv, tus poj niam thiab ob tug menyuam ploj, nws tus kheej zoo li tsob ntoo qhuav.

I. Shishkin. Rau, 1878

I. Shishkin. Roob txoj kev nyob rau hauv Crimea, 1879

I. Shishkin. Thawj daus, 1875

Nws tsis yog tsuas yog nws haiv neeg Elabuga uas tau pab nws kom rov muaj txoj sia nyob, tab sis kuj muaj kev xav tshiab uas tshwm sim rau tus kws kos duab Olga Lagoda. Nws yog ib tug ntawm thawj 30 tus poj niam tau txais los ua tus neeg pab dawb rau Academy of Arts. Olga los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Shishkin, thiab nyob rau hauv 1880 - nws thib ob tus poj niam. Cov khub niam txiv muaj ib tug ntxhais, Ksenia, thiab ib hlis thiab ib nrab tom qab nws yug los, Olga tuag ntawm o ntawm peritoneum. Nws txoj kev tuag yog ib qho phem heev rau tus kws kos duab, hauv tsab ntawv rau ib tug phooj ywg nws lees txim tias: "Kuv tau raug kev txom nyem li cas … Tus neeg zoo li cas no. Poj niam, poj niam, niam, tib lub sij hawm ib tug txawj ntse artist. Kuv lub siab hla nrog kev mob."

Olga Lagoda-Shishkina. Self-portrait. Ib., 1880

Nto moo toj roob hauv pes painting Ivan Shishkin

Olga tus viv ncaus Victoria hloov nws niam tshiab. Nws nyob hauv tsev neeg Shishkin, saib xyuas nws tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv, thiab txog nws tus ntxhais los ntawm nws thawj kev sib yuav, thiab txog nws tus kheej. Nws txoj kev tuag los ua ib qho surprise rau sawv daws. Shishkin muaj hnub nyoog 66 xyoo, nws tsis yws txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab txuas ntxiv sau ntawv. Tag kis ntawd, raws li ib txwm muaj, nws kawm nrog tus menyuam kawm ntawv thiab ua haujlwm rau daim duab tshiab "Forest Kingdom". Dheev nws shuddered, poob nws lub taub hau rau ntawm nws lub hauv siab, tus tub ntxhais kawm rushed mus rau nws, tab sis nws lig dhau lawm - kev tuag los instantly. Tus kws kho mob tuaj txog pom tias lub plawv tawg.

I. Shishkin. Nyob rau ntawm ntug hav zoov Pine, 1897

Ivan Shishkin ntawm daim duab * Ntawm ntug hav zoov Pine *, 1897

Cov duab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg pleev kob zoo nkauj Lavxias teb sab (saib hauv qab)tsim tom qab cov xwm txheej no, muaj kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb uas, saib lawv, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem xav tias tus kws kos duab yuav tsum ua li cas.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws paintings ntawm Shishkin:

Sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo thuv hav zoov. I. Shishkin. Xyoo 1889.

Nkoj hav. I. Shishkin. Xyoo 1898.

Hav zoov poob. I. Shishkin. Xyoo 1867.

Ib tug kwj nyob rau hauv ib tug birch hav zoov. I. Shishkin. Xyoo 1883.

Pinery. I. Shishkin. Xyoo 1883.

Tsiaj nyob rau sab qaum teb. I. Shishkin. Xyoo 1890.

Nyob nruab nrab ntawm ib lub tiaj tiaj. I. Shishkin.