Ntiaj teb kev loj hlob hauv hypersound. Kev ntes nrog Russia yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Lub Pentagon tab tom faib nyiaj ze li $ 1 nphom los tsim kom muaj lub foob pob hluav taws xob siab tshaj rau US Air Force. Lub tuam txhab tiv thaiv Lockheed Martin yuav koom nrog kev txhim kho. Qhov no tau tshaj tawm los ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm ntawm US Air Force. Yav dhau los hauv Tebchaws Meskas, lawv tau hais ntau zaus txog kev txhawj xeeb txog Russia txoj kev coj noj coj ua hauv thaj tsam ntawm hypersound.

Washington tau txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb txog Dagger thiab Avangard systems tau nthuav tawm thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1, 2018 los ntawm Lavxias Thawj Tswj Hwm Vladimir Putin ua ib feem ntawm cov lus rau Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Sib Tham. seb qhov kev tsim kho tshiab hauv Asmeskas yuav tuaj yeem sib tw nrog cov riam phom niaj hnub Lavxias.

Kev sim tshiab

US Air Force yuav faib nyiaj yuav luag $ 1 nphom rau kev txhim kho lub foob pob hluav taws xob hypersonic, kev pabcuam xovxwm ntawm US Air Force tau hais rau hnub uantej. Tus neeg cog lus yuav yog lub tuam txhab tiv thaiv Lockheed Martin.

Lub sijhawm ntawm qhov muaj cov qauv kuaj tsis tau tshaj tawm. Tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv cog lus kuj tseem yuav hloov pauv, hais tias Anne Stefanek, tus cev lus rau US Air Force. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev koom tes nrog Lockheed yog "nrhiav kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho hypersonic."

Hypersound yog suav hais tias yog qhov ceev tshaj plaws tshaj tsib Mach tus lej, lossis txog 6000 km / h.

Qhov kev pom zoo ntawm Lockheed Martin yog deb ntawm thawj US Air Force peev hauv kev txhim kho hypersonic. Txij li xyoo 2015, cov ntawv cog lus rau kev tsim cov foob pob hluav taws zoo li no twb tau txais los ntawm tib lub tuam txhab Lockheed Martin thiab lwm tus neeg Asmeskas tiv thaiv loj, Raytheon.

Cov nyiaj tau muab faib ua ib feem ntawm Tactical Boost Glide program, ib qho kev sib koom ua ke ntawm US Air Force thiab Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA).

Hauv 2016, Lockheed Martin tau tshaj tawm tias tau faib nyiaj $ 146 lab los ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project. Raws li DARPA, tus qauv yuav tsum tau ua hauv 2022-2023. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, US Air Force thiab DARPA tab tom sib koom ua ke tsim cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob zoo tshaj plaws. Hauv 2016, Raytheon tau txais $ 174.7 lab daim ntawv cog lus rau qhov project.

Kev sib tham txog kev nrawm nrawm ntawm kev tsim riam phom hypersonic hauv Tebchaws Meskas rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm tshwm sim ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm "kev tawm tsam thoob ntiaj teb sai", uas tau tham txog hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm George W. Bush. Tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov ceg ntawm cov tub rog tau tshaj tawm lawv cov phiaj xwm rau hypersound. Nyob rau hauv av nws yog AHW system, nyob rau hauv hiav txwv - lub ArcLight foob pob ua ntxaij, thiab nyob rau hauv cov huab cua - lub Falcon HTV-2 complex. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog AHW thiab HTV-2 tau mus txog kev sim davhlau. Cov tub rog lub zog hypersonic tau ua tiav hauv xyoo 2011. Tab sis twb nyob rau hauv 2014, nyob rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev sim, teeb meem tshwm sim. Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm HTV-2 apparatus hauv 2010-2011 kuj ua tsis tiav.

"Lub teeb meem ntawm 5000 km / h rau cov neeg Amelikas tsuas yog kov yeej los ntawm X-51 Waverider missile," said Alexei Leonkov, tus thawj coj lag luam ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Arsenal of the Fatherland".

Boeing tau dhau qhov kev sim ua tiav ntawm qhov kev txhim kho no hauv 2013.

"Cov neeg Asmeskas ntawm txoj haujlwm no tau hais tias thawj zaug kev sim davhlau yuav muaj nyob rau xyoo 2020, txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev muaj riam phom hauv peb lub tebchaws, cov hnub tau hloov mus rau 2019," tus kws tshaj lij tau hais.

Ntxiv rau cov tshuab foob pob hluav taws, Asmeskas cov tuam txhab tiv thaiv tseem tab tom tsim kev tawm tsam hypersonic thiab kev soj ntsuam drones. Yog li, thaum lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj ntxov, NASA tau faib $ 247.5 lab rau Lockheed Martin rau kev tsim kho lub dav hlau hypersonic tshiab. Lwm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub tuam txhab yog SR-72 strike-reconnaissance drone, tus qauv uas tau npaj yuav nthuav tawm los ntawm thaum ntxov 2030s. Nyob rau hauv lem, lub tuam txhab Boeing ntawm lub Sky Tech exhibition nyob rau hauv UAE nyob rau hauv 2018 tau qhia nws cov qauv ntawm ib tug hypersonic tawm tsam complex, txawm li cas los xij, tsis muab, txawm li cas los xij, ib qho kev qhia ntawm qhov project.

"Qhov ze tshaj plaws hypersonic ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub foob pob ua ntxaij yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg Amelikas nyob ze rau 2025, thiab thawj qhov kev xeem qauv ntawm tej yam zoo li peb Avangard los ntawm 2030," Leonkov hais.

Qhov kawg ntawm kev tawm tsam thoob ntiaj teb

Nyob rau hnub ua ntej ntawm cov teeb meem loj hauv kev tsim cov riam phom hypersonic, tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Asmeskas, General John Hayten, tshaj tawm

Hais lus rau lub Plaub Hlis 18, 2018 ntawm 34th Space Symposium hauv Colorado Springs, Asmeskas tus thawj coj tub rog tau lees paub tias kev sim ua ntej ntawm US hypersonic complexes "tsis tau tiav." Hayten kuj tau sau tseg tias Russia thiab Tuam Tshoj tau ua tiav kev txhim kho hauv cheeb tsam no.

"Koj yuav tsum ntseeg Vladimir Putin txog txhua yam nws hais tias nws ua haujlwm," tus thawj coj Asmeskas tau hais.

Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1, 2018, Lavxias Thawj Tswj Hwm tau nthuav tawm cov riam phom Lavxias tshiab tshaj plaws rau pej xeem raws li ib feem ntawm nws cov lus rau Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Sib Tham. Ntawm lawv yog cov kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm hypersound - lub Kinzhal aviation missile system, uas tsim ib tug ceev ntawm tshaj 10,000 km / h, thiab lub Avangard av-raws li mobile missile system nrog hypersonic gliding units, uas yuav ya ob zaug kom ceev li lub Dagger.. Raws li Vladimir Putin tau tshaj tawm, "Dagger" tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog Lavxias Aerospace Forces thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 2017. Avangard yuav tsum ceeb toom tsis pub dhau 2019.

Ib hlis ua ntej Putin cov lus hais, thaum Lub Ib Hlis 30, 2018, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Cov Thawj Coj ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, General Paul Selva, tau hais tias Tebchaws Meskas tau "poob nws cov kev tshaj lij hauv kev ua haujlwm siab." Nyob rau hauv lem, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 6, 2018, US Undersecretary of Defense for Research thiab Engineering Development tau hais tias tam sim no hypersound yog "qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lub tuam tsev." Hauv tsab cai lij choj Asmeskas cov tub rog siv nyiaj rau xyoo 2019, nws tau npaj yuav nce nyiaj rau kev txhim kho ntawm hom no los ntawm 136% - txog li $ 256.7 lab.

"Peb tab tom mus tom ntej - ob qho tib si los ntawm lub suab nrov, thiab los ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua thiab tiv thaiv missile," piav qhia Alexander Mikhailov, tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tub Rog-Kev Tshawb Fawb. - Cov riam phom tshiab yog kev ua tsov rog ntawm cov thev naus laus zis, kev ua tsov rog ntawm kev cog lus kev loj hlob. US kev lag luam tiv thaiv complex, peb kev lag luam kev lag luam complex, kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam complex ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm tus tsim lub teb chaws sib tw nrog ib leeg, nrog rau kev txeeb ntawm cov tub rog kev lag luam."

Raws li Leonkov, cov thawj coj tub rog laus hauv Asmeskas tau txhawj xeeb tias Russia txoj kev coj noj coj ua tau hloov pauv lub ntiaj teb kev sib npaug ntawm lub zog thiab cuam tshuam rau cov phiaj xwm tub rog ntawm Tebchaws Meskas.

"Tam sim no tag nrho Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog tau raug hloov kho raws li lub tswv yim ntawm "kev tawm tsam thoob ntiaj teb sai," tus kws tshaj lij tau hais.

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub tswv yim no yog kom kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb txawm tias ua ntej kev xa tawm ntawm nws cov tub rog tseem ceeb thiab txhais tau tias. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, raws li Leonkov sau tseg, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua tsov rog no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm lub ntiaj teb missile tiv thaiv system tsim los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, tsim los tiv thaiv Tebchaws Meskas. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li tib General John Hayten, Tebchaws Asmeskas tam sim no tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv riam phom hypersonic.

"Tom qab peb tus thawj tswj hwm tau hais lus rau lub Peb Hlis 1, nws tau tshem tawm cov lus qhuab qhia no, ua rau nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Peb qhov chaw tshiab tau lees paub kom kov yeej txhua lub foob pob hluav taws thiab tiv thaiv huab cua thiab tau lees paub tias yuav ntaus thaj chaw ntawm tus neeg ua phem, "Leonkov hais ntxiv.

Lawv nyiam ua si nrog impunity

"Cov neeg Amelikas, yog lawv paub tias lawv yuav raug pauj tawm tsam, tsis txhob ua si ntxiv lawm. Lawv nyiam ua si nrog kev tsis txaus siab, "hais tias Leonkov.

Raws li tus kws tshaj lij, nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas cov lus qhuab qhia tub rog Lavxias hais tsis yog kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam, tab sis ntawm kev tawm tsam tawm tsam.

"Tam sim no peb tab tom ua tiav kev xa tawm ntawm ob lub tshuab: kev tswj hwm thaj chaw sab nraud thiab kev tswj xyuas cov foob pob hluav taws, uas tso cai rau peb suav cov neeg ua phem thiab tawm tsam nws sai, txawm tias thaum nws cov foob pob hluav taws nyob hauv huab cua," tus kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg.

Qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tawm tsam tawm tsam, raws li tus kws tshawb fawb txog kev nom kev tswv, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ua phem ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, uas tau siv los tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab tsis muaj zog yam tsis muaj kev phom sij rau lawv thaj chaw.

"Raws li kev hem thawj los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, peb ua ntej ntawm cov neeg Amelikas hauv kev tiv thaiv huab cua," hais tias Alexander Mikhailov.

Yog li, Lavxias teb sab huab cua tiv thaiv thiab missile tiv thaiv system S-500, uas yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv kev pab cuam nrog Lavxias teb sab Aerospace Forces nyob rau hauv lub 2020s, kuj yog tsim los tawm tsam hypersonic lub hom phiaj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li Leonkov, nws yuav nyuaj rau Washington kom ntes nrog Moscow raws li kev muaj peev xwm tawm tsam.

"Nws yuav nyuaj heev kom ntes nrog Russia sai sai, xyaum ua tsis tau," tus kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg. "Pom tias cov neeg Amelikas yuav tsim cov kab ke hypersonic, peb yuav tsis sawv tseem."

Qhov kev tsis txaus ntseeg no, nws hais tias, yuav cuam tshuam rau Asmeskas txoj cai thiab.

Nyob rau xyoo 2030, cov chaw no yuav tau ua haujlwm nrog peb, thiab lawv tsuas yog muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam, thiab rau 12 xyoo no, txog rau xyoo 2030, cov neeg Asmeskas yuav tsum coj tus cwj pwm kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau qee yam kev ntxhov siab,” nws stressed. Leonkov.

Tus kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg tias Russia tab tom nrhiav "txoj cai meej meej ntawm lub ntiaj teb multipolar," uas txhais tau hais tias tom qab ib ntus, hypersonic complexes, txawm tias lawv tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Meskas, yuav tsis ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb li lawv tuaj yeem ua tau tam sim no..

"Lub sijhawm no, cov complexes yuav tshwm sim hauv lwm lub tebchaws, thiab ib tus neeg yuav tau txais riam phom nuclear, zoo li North Kauslim," xaus lus Leonkov.