Organizers thiab executors ntawm lub 1993 coup

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Cov npe ntawm cov thawj coj ua nom tswv thiab yav dhau los cov tub ceev xwm Soviet uas tau hloov lawv cov lus cog tseg tub rog thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1993.

Tsis muaj ntau tus neeg ntxeev siab rau Niam Txiv thiab Soviet cov lus cog tseg hauv xyoo 1993, tab sis lawv muaj nyiaj, riam phom, kev txhawb nqa los ntawm North American State Department thiab koom nrog kev ntxub ntxaug ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab cov neeg Soviet. Nco ntsoov lawv lub npe:

Cov koom haum ntawm lub coup

B. N. Yeltsin:

V. S. Chernomyrdin, Prime Minister, ntawm tus tiv thaiv ntawm tsab cai lij choj thaum lub sij hawm tua ntawm lub tsev ntawm Soviets:

… Cov no tsis yog tib neeg, tsiaj nyaum!.. Tsis muaj kev sib tham … Peb yuav tsum tua cov neeg laib no

Pavel Grachev, Minister of Defense ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Minister Pavel Grachev nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1993 xaiv Yeltsin sab.

Yu. M. Luzhkov, tus kav nroog ntawm Moscow, tom qab tua:

Yog tias Rutskoy tau dhau qhov xwm txheej, muaj pes tsawg hnub qub ntawm lub xub pwg pluaj yuav peb cov tub rog thiab tub rog tub ceev xwm nco

Tab sis yog tias nws tsis yog rau peb, ces ib tug neeg yuav tau ua ib yam, tej zaum nws yuav tau tig nyuaj dua … Kuv xav tsis thoob tias qhov no … kev hloov mus rau lwm hom kev ua tswv cuab … tab tom ua kom zoo, tsis muaj ntshav

E. T. Gaidar:

Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Xeev Duma ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Sib Tham ntawm Lavxias Federation ntawm lub rooj sib tham thib peb txij li lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1999, tus tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Sib Koom Tes, tus tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Cai Lij Choj, tus tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv;

Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ncaj qha:

Cov nram qab no units, units thiab formations ntawm Moscow tub rog District, raws li zoo raws li cov qauv ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs, tau koom nyob rau hauv lub quab yuam nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Soviets lub kaum hli ntuj 4, 1993:

2nd Guards Motorized Rifle (Taman) Division. Thawj Tswj Hwm General Yevnevich.

Los ntawm txoj cai ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation lub Kaum Hlis 7, 1993, Major General Valery Gennadievich Yevnevich tau muab tsub lub title ntawm Hero ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation nrog rau kev nthuav qhia ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb txawv - lub hnub qub kub puav pheej (No. 30). Thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj Tim 16, 2002, nws tau raug tsa los ua Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Pawg Tub Rog hauv av rau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.

Txij li lub Cuaj Hlis 2006, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Pawg Tub Rog hauv av. Txij li thaum Lub Xya Hli 7, 2009 nws tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Sib Tw thiab Pab Tub Rog ntawm Pawg Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Federation. Txij li thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2011, Assistant rau Minister of Defense ntawm Lavxias Federation. Nyob thiab ua haujlwm hauv Moscow.

27th cais motorized phom loj brigade (Tyoply Stan). Tus thawj coj Colonel Denisov.

Colonel Denisov Alexander Nikolaevich. Tus thawj coj

27th cais motorized phom loj brigade (Tyoply Stan). - kev npaj ntawm kev ua phem

1995-1998 - Tus Thawj Coj ntawm 4th Guards Kantemirovskaya Tank Division ntawm Moscow Tub Rog Cheeb Tsam; txij thaum 1998 tub rog commandant

106th Airborne Division. Commander Colonel Savilov

Colonel Savilov Evgeny Yurievich. Tus thawj coj

106th Airborne Division - npaj kev tawm tsam

1993-2004 tus thawj coj ntawm 106th Tula Guards Liab Banner Order ntawm Kutuzov II degree dav hlau faib.

Savilov tau txais peb qhov kev txiav txim thiab lwm yam khoom plig hauv xeev. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm 2004 mus rau 2008, nws yog ib tug advisor rau tus tswv xeev ntawm lub Ryazan cheeb tsam. Los ntawm tsab cai lij choj ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, nws tau muab tsub lub title "Honored Military Specialist ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation".

Nws tau tshaj tawm tias tsis ntev los no tau tuag.

Tus Lwm Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws General Konstantin Ivanovich Kobets.

Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv General Konstantin Ivanovich Kobets, Grachev tus pab cuam hauv kev teeb tsa kev tawm tsam ntawm Lub Tsev ntawm Soviets

Kobets thiab Volkogonov ncig xyuas cov tub rog thiab kev faib tawm uas tau mus txog Moscow thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Lub Kaum Hli 3, ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab thov kom cuam tshuam rau ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm.

Lawv tau tsim qhov tsis muaj tseeb txog "fascist coup", lawv dag txog kev phem thoob ntiaj teb, kev ua phem, kev tua neeg, uas cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm "White House" liam tias koom nrog. Lawv tau cog lus tias yuav nyiaj, chav tsev, khoom plig rau cov neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb. Nws yog Kobets thiab Volkogonov uas nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm pub dawb tankers rau hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm uas tua lub Tsev ntawm Soviets.

General Dmitry Antonovich Volkogonov.

USSR 2.0

Nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1993, nws coj ib tug active ib feem nyob rau hauv lub dispersal ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm Russia, ua ib tug pab rau General ntawm cov tub rog Konstantin Ivanovich Kobets. (Raws li Y. Voronin, ntawm qhov siab ntawm kev tua ntawm Tsev Dawb, nws hais rau nws hauv xov tooj: “Qhov xwm txheej tau hloov pauv.

Thawj Tswj Hwm, uas yog Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm Loj, tau kos npe rau kev txiav txim rau Minister of Defense kom cua daj cua dub hauv lub tsev ntawm Soviets thiab coj lub luag haujlwm tag nrho. Peb yuav tsoo lub putsch ntawm txhua tus nqi. Kev txiav txim hauv Moscow yuav rov qab los ntawm cov tub rog rog"

Thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub archives, Volkogonov tau sau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsis ntev los no keeb kwm ntawm lub USSR. Tom qab nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1996, nws tus ntxhais Olga pauv cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm lub US Congress, cov ntaub ntawv raug xa mus thiab los ntawm 1967 mus rau 1995 lub sij hawm declassification uas tsis tas yuav tas.

Tam sim no lub archive ntawm Dmitry Volkogonov nyob rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm lub US Congress (Lipary ntawm Congress, Washington)

16th Special Forces Brigade. Commander Colonel Tishin.

Colonel Tishin Evgeny Vasilievich. Tus Thawj Coj - 16th Special Forces Brigade - npaj rau kev tawm tsam

Tam sim no Major General Tishin E. V., Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Koom Tes ntawm Pawg Tub Rog ntawm Spetsnaz. Qhia cov tub ntxhais hluas kom hlub lawv lub tebchaws

218th cais tub rog tshwj xeeb battalion. Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm Colonel Kolygin.

Lieutenant Colonel Viktor Dmitrievich Kolygin - tus thawj coj ntawm 216th cais tub rog tshwj xeeb battalion, - tab tom npaj kev tawm tsam

Tam sim no - tus tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm lub nroog Moscow; Tus Thawj Coj General ntawm Charitable Foundation, ib lub koom haum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, Cov Nyiaj Pab rau Kev Sib Raug Zoo ntawm Cov qub tub rog thiab Cov Tub Rog Tshwj Xeeb Cov Tub Rog ntawm Sokolniki Airborne Forces, ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pawg sab laj pej xeem nyob rau hauv lub prefecture ntawm Eastern Administration District ntawm Moscow; tus tswv cuab ntawm pawg tswj xyuas kev tswj hwm sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog Moscow; tus tswv cuab ntawm Council of Veterans of the Airborne Forces; tus tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Tsev Neeg, Cov Hluas thiab Cov Menyuam Yaus; ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Counting Commission ntawm Public Council.

Spetsnaz "Vityaz". Lysyuk Sergey Ivanovich

Cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Kantemirovsk Division, uas tsim cov tub ceev xwm pab dawb uas tau raug rho tawm haujlwm ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam: Major Petrakov thiab Major Brulevich, battalion commander Maj Rudoy, tus thawj coj ntawm lub battalion reconnaissance, lieutenant Colonel Ermolin, commander ntawm lub tank battalion Maj Serebryakov, deputy commander ntawm ib tug motorized phom battalion Captain Maslennikov, tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab reconnaissance mus Apitan Bashmakov … Kev ua haujlwm tau ncaj qha los ntawm Tus Thawj Fwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Grachev.

Txij li thaum Lub Xya Hli 1995 - Minister of Internal Affairs ntawm Lavxias Federation, txij li lub Kaum Ib Hlis - General ntawm Army. Txij li thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1997 - Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws ntawm Lavxias Federation - Minister of Internal Affairs. Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Lavxias Federation (1995-1998), Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Lavxias Federation (1996-1998).

Nws yog nyob rau hauv Kulikov hais tias cov tub rog sab hauv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation loj hlob mus rau ib tug zoo kawg li nplai - ntau tshaj 10 kev faib, tig, qhov tseeb, mus rau hauv lub thib ob pab tub rog ntawm Russia

Nyob rau hauv cov tub rog sab hauv, raws li qee cov kws tshaj lij, cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam tsuas yog ob zaug tsawg dua hauv cov tub rog Lavxias, thiab tib lub sijhawm, kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag ntawm cov tub rog sab hauv yog nyob deb dua thiab zoo dua

Raws li cov ntawv xov xwm Moskovsky Komsomolets tau sau tseg (Lub Ob Hlis 13, 1997), qhov tseeb tias "cov tub rog hauv tsev" tau loj hlob mus rau qhov ntsuas no tsuas yog txhais tau ib yam: "peb cov tub ceev xwm ntshai lawv cov neeg ntau dua li txhua qhov kev tawm tsam NATO."

Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1998, tsoomfwv ntawm V. S. Chernomyrdin raug tshem tawm, thaum A. S. Kulikov raug tshem tawm ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm. Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1999, nws tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Lub Xeev Duma ntawm lub rooj sib tham thib 3, thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2003 - tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm 4th convocation. Cov tswv cuab ntawm United Russia pawg neeg. Txij li thaum 2007 - Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm lub club ntawm cov tub rog cov thawj coj ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Internal Troops ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia, Lieutenant General Anatoly Alexandrovich Romanov

Anatoly Alexandrovich Romanov - Lieutenant General, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Internal Troops ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia, tsim txom cov neeg raug kaw ntawm Krasnaya Presnya chaw ntau pob

Nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 1994, los ntawm tsab cai lij choj ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, nws tau txais lub Order "Rau Tub Rog Merit" No. muab lub npe "Hero ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation". Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 7, 1995, los ntawm Txoj Cai ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Federation, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm tub rog qib Colonel General.

Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 6, 1995, raws li kev ua phem ua phem, nws raug mob hnyav hauv nroog Grozny, ua txuj ci tseem ceeb muaj sia nyob, tab sis tseem ua tsis taus pa. Txij thaum ntawd los nws tau nyob hauv coma.

Minister ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs, General ntawm Army Yerin Viktor Fedorovich

Yerin Viktor Fedorovich - General ntawm cov tub rog, Minister of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia, ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb koom nyob rau hauv lub kaum hli ntuj 1993 cov txheej xwm. Cov units ntawm lub Ministry ntawm Internal Affairs ntawm Russia, subordinate rau Yerin, dispersed tawm tsam rallies, koom nyob rau hauv lub siege. thiab cua daj cua dub ntawm lub tsev ntawm Soviets ntawm Russia

Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1, 1993 (ob peb hnub ua ntej kev sib cais ntawm cov neeg sawv cev los ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam) Yerin tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm General ntawm Tub Rog.

Nws tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv ntawm Lub Kaum Hli 3-4. Lub Kaum Hli 8, nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 20, Boris N. Yeltsin tau tsa nws ua tus tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Lavxias Federation.

Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 10, 1995, Lub Xeev Duma tau hais tias tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab rau V. F. Erin (268 tus neeg sawv cev pov npav tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab rau Minister of Internal Affairs). Nyob rau lub Rau Hli 30, 1995, tom qab tsis ua haujlwm pub dawb cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Budenovsk, nws tau tawm haujlwm. Xyoo 1995-2000. - Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txawv Tebchaws ntawm Lavxias Federation. Retired txij thaum 2000.

- zinc hauv daim duab

- zinc rau cov ntaub ntawv

PS. Yog li kuv vam tias yuav tsis muaj lus nug ntxiv txog leej twg muab qhov kev txiav txim thiab leej twg tua nws.

Zoo, thiab ib tug trailer, thiaj li hais tias txhua leej txhua tus nyob ua ke, tus sau ntawm tsab ntawv "Crush cov tsiaj reptile"

Ales ADAMOVICH, Anatoly ANANIEV, Artem ANFINOGENOV, Victor ASTAFIEV.

Bella AKHMADULINA, UA

Grigory BAKLANOV, Zoriy BALAYAN, Tatiana IB, Alexander BORSHCHAGOVSKY

Vasil BYKOV, Boris VASILIEV, Alexander GELMAN, Daniil GRANIN IB, Yuri DAVYDOV, Daniil DANIN, Andrey Dementev, Mikhail DUDIN, Alexander Ivanov, Edmund IODKOVSKY, Rimma KAZAKOVA, Sergey KALEDIN, Yuri KARYAKIN, Yakov KOSTYUKOVSKY, Tatiana KUZOVLEVA, Alexander KUSHNER, Yuri LEVITANSKY, kev kawm D. S. LIKHACHEV, Yuri NAGIBIN, Andrey NUIKIN, Nyob zoo os, Valentin OSKOTSKY, Grigory POZHENYAN, Anatoly PRISTAVKIN

Leo ACCELERATION, Alexander REKEMHUK, Robert CHRISTMAS, Vladimir SAVELIEV, Vasily SELYUNIN, Yuri CHERNICHENKO, Andrey CHERNOV, Marietta CHUDAKOVA, Mikhail CHULAKI,

Tsab ntawv nws tus kheej nyob ntawm no

Yog li ntawd, thaum tib neeg los ntawm daim ntawv teev npe no (txawm tias nws yeej tsis tiav) tuag, kuv tsis muaj kev khuv leej rau lawv thiab lawv cov txheeb ze, txij li kuv tus kheej tsis nco qab txog 1993 thiab kuv nco qab

UPD2: Ib qho ntxiv rau cov uas tsis tau pom zaj duab xis "Lavxias teb sab Secret".