Dej khov dumbbell

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

"Peb paub tias tsis muaj kev paub meej, tias tsuas muaj kev xav xwb, tab sis peb tsis nco qab txog nws. Qhov kev kawm zoo dua peb, peb ntseeg ntau dua hauv axioms. Kuv nug Einstein hauv Berlin tias nws, tus kws qhia ntawv, muaj kev paub, qhia txog dab tsi., lej, physicist, astronomer, muaj peev xwm ua tau tag nrho nws discoveries: "Koj ua li cas nws?" - Kuv qw, thiab nws, nkag siab thiab luag ntxhi, teb tias: "Tshaj qhov axiom." Lincoln Steffens, autobiography.

Qhov kev nkag no yog ib hom kev zom cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev sim ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, txij li xyoo pua 18th, kom nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb, uas, raws li Friedrich Mohr lub ntsiab lus, hu ua crustal flips. Qhov kev xav pom los ntawm cov tib neeg hais ntawm no tuaj yeem raug hu ua "Ice Dumbbell".

Thawj qhov kev xav ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Lavxias piav qhia txog kev txav mus los ntawm lub ntiaj teb lithosphere, uas kuv tau ntsib nrog 15 xyoo dhau los, yog raws li Ice Dumbbell qauv: Greenland-Antarctica. Lub tswv yim tsis yog tshiab. Yog li Einstein sau tsis ntev ua ntej nws tuag:

"Nyob rau hauv lub polar cheeb tsam, muaj ib tug tas li tsub zuj zuj ntawm dej khov, uas yog muab tso rau asymmetrically nyob ib ncig ntawm tus ncej. Kev sib hloov ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua rau cov huab hwm coj no, tsim kom muaj lub sijhawm centrifugal, uas tau xa mus rau lub ntiaj teb tawv tawv. Maj mam nce, lub sijhawm no nce mus txog tus nqi pib, uas ua rau kev txav ntawm lub ntiaj teb lub pob zeb txheeb ze rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntiaj teb, uas tuaj yeem txav cov cheeb tsam polar mus rau txoj kab nruab nrab."

Thiab cov no tsis yog nws lub tswv yim - qhov no yog qhov nws pom zoo nrog.

"Feem ntau kuv tau ntsib los ntawm cov neeg uas xav sab laj txog lawv cov tswv yim uas tsis tau tshaj tawm. Nws mus yam tsis tau hais tias cov tswv yim no tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Txawm li cas los xij, thawj cov lus kuv tau txais los ntawm Mr. Hapgood electrified kuv. Nws lub tswv yim yog thawj., zoo kawg nkaus yog qhov yooj yim thiab, yog tias nws tseem muaj pov thawj, nws yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua yam kev sib txuas nrog keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb saum npoo av."

Charles Hutchins Hapgood (1904-1982), tau luam tawm phau ntawv "Lub Ntiaj Teb Hloov Cov Crust: Ib Qhov Tseem Ceeb rau Qee Qhov Teebmeem ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Ntiaj Teb, New York, Pantheon Phau Ntawv, 1958" - "Lub Ntiaj Teb Hloov Crust."

Cov lus nug nyob hauv phau ntawv:

Qhov ua tau ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm crustal, Cov kev xav qub, Wegener txoj kev xav, Cov tswv yim tshiab rau kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ncov qaumteb qabteb, Kev tsis lees paub cov kev xav qub, thoob ntiaj teb cov huab cua txias, Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab los ntawm Antarctica, Lub sijhawm sov sov nyob rau sab qaum teb, Kev nyab xeeb thoob ntiaj teb. Eddington-Paulie Proposal, George W. Bain Institution, On Rate of Climate Change, Crustal Collapsing and Collapsing, Crustal Twisting Problem, Campbell's Theory of Mining, Flight Displacement Effects, Mining Forces, Existing Fracture Systems as Proof of theory, Volcanism thiab lwm yam. Cov teeb meem; Volcanic Island arcs, Ntiaj teb kub, Hiav txwv theem hloov, Undisturbed crust, Chronology ntawm mining siv, Geophysicist views, Biological views, Geologists koom nrog biologists, pov thawj los ntawm oceanography, Deeper crustal qauv, Antarctic glacier loj hlob, Tswv yim los ntawm Einstein, Triaxial shape Earths, Lub xeev ntawm cov teeb meem hauv qab lub pob zeb, Kev hloov pauv los ntawm Ice Sheet, Ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov dej khov thiab ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb zoo, Glaciation ntawm Tebchaws Europe, Kev hloov pauv hauv hiav txwv theem kawg ntawm lub Hnub Nyoog Nroj Tsuag, Darwin's nce puam kab hauv South America, Extinction of mammoths, Niaj hnub nimno kev nyab xeeb ntawm Siberia, Sudden hloov huab cua, Mastodons ntawm New York, qaug zog ntawm txais glacial chronology, pib ntawm smoothness ntawm Wisconsin, Arctic cores, Thaum ntxov lub Wisconsin glaciation, Greenland ntawm tus ncej, Cores los ntawm lub San Augustine Plain, Ib txhia North Atlantic cores, North Atlantic av, Alaska ntawm tus ncej, teeb meem ntawm lub sij hawm, huab cua thiab Evolution, Dissension Kev faib tawm ntawm hom, Lub Sijhawm ntawm kev hloov pauv hloov pauv hauv lub neej cov ntaub ntawv, Extinction ntawm hom, Nruam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv fossil, Mechanism ntawm txav, pov thawj logic, xam cov nyhuv centrifugal, Wedge nyhuv, Qee qhov teeb meem, xam, Sau ntawv ntawm lub rooj sib tham nrog Einstein, Isostases thiab cov nyhuv centrifugal,

Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, tau nyiam los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Hugh Brown (1879-1975), uas tau sib cav hais tias cov dej khov loj loj accumulating nyob rau hauv lub polar cheeb tsam ua rau muaj kev hloov nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb axis nrog lub sij hawm ntawm 4000-7500 xyoo. Ntawd yog, kev hloov pauv tshwm sim ntau zaus yog tias peb xav txog cov xwm txheej no ntawm qhov ntsuas geological.

Tham txog lub tswv yim ntawm kev tawm tsam, nws tau sau tseg lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tseeb tias lub ntiaj teb axis muaj qee qhov wobble. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, thaum cov dej khov loj hlob tuaj, qhov no swaying (raws li kuv to taub nws, nws txhais tau tias nutation - ceeb toom. rodline) resonates nrog qhov zaus ntawm eccentricity (ntawm no kuv tsis tau nkag siab - tej zaum 1 kiv puag ncig ib hnub). Tom qab ntawd nws yog tseeb - leej twg ua tiav yog nyob rau hauv lub nkoj.

Karl Friedrich Mohr (1806 - 1879) - German analytical chemist thiab kws muag tshuaj. Kawm tiav los ntawm University of Heidelberg.

Paub txog nws phau ntawv "History of the Earth. Geology on New Foundations".

Nws sau hais tias geological txoj kev xav ntawm lub uplift ntawm lub ntiaj teb, feem ntau tau txais nyob rau hauv thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, muab kev piav qhia txog qhov txaus ntshai upheavals uas lub ntiaj teb tau ntsib ntau tshaj ib zaug: cov xwm txheej uas lawv hu ua lub kiv puag ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Txawm hais tias nws yog. nyuaj hais kom paub tseeb tias cov kev hloov pauv no muaj li cas, txawm li cas los xij, lawv lub neej yog dhau qhov tsis ntseeg."

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tawm tsam raug tshaj tawm hauv "Siberian Bulletin" rau xyoo 1820.

Cia peb rov qab mus rau peb lub sijhawm.

Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv journal "Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev tshawb fawb", Lub ob hlis ntuj, 1986, muaj ib tsab xov xwm los ntawm Peter Schultz (yug xyoo 1956) "Migration of the Poles of Mars", cov lus piav qhia uas hais tias:

Nws hais ntxiv tias:

Nyob rau hauv 1997, ib tug kws tshawb fawb ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences Anatoly Votyakovluam tawm phau ntawv "Theoretical Geography". Hauv nws, nws teev cov hauv qab no..

Antarctica nyob ntawm tus ncej thiab npog nrog dej khov, txog li plaub caug lab cubic kilometers hauv ntim. Nyob rau sab qaum teb, Greenland muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov dej khov, nyob ntawm 1500 km ntawm North Ncej. Muaj qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov dej khov tsawg dua rau ntawm nws, tab sis nws qhov kev ncua deb ntawm tus ncej txav Greenland-Antarctica "dumbbell" los ntawm axis, uas ua kom muaj kev tshwm sim ntawm lub zog centrifugal. Raws li cov dej khov sib sau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm "ice dumbbell", lub torque nce. Qhov no yog tantamount rau qhov nce ntawm lub zog centrifugal, uas, thaum lub sijhawm tseem ceeb, kua muag tawm ntawm lithosphere thiab tig nws ntawm lub kaum sab xis qis dua 90 degrees. Yog li Australia thiaj ua lub teb chaws dej khov. Tom qab ntawd txhua yam rov ua dua nws tus kheej, raws li nws tau rov ua dua ntau zaus. Tag nrho lithosphere hloov pauv, zoo li cov tangerine tev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pulp tau hloov. Greenland yuav nyob ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab hauv kaum lub hlis. Antarctica ib yam nkaus.

Nco ntsoov tias tus sau muaj thaj chaw tsis sib xws. Yog hais tias Antarctica mus txog ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab, ces Australia yuav tsis zoo li los ua ib lub teb chaws dej khov, vim Nws qhov chaw yuav nyob rau ntawm lub latitude ntawm Khabarovsk.

Anatoly kuj yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account lub flattening ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Cov cheeb tsam polar yog qis dua piv rau lub nominal txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab cov cheeb tsam equatorial yog siab dua. Thiab peb tab tom tham txog mais. Yog li ntawd, tom qab qhov kev txav mus los, txhua yam uas nyob rau ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab yuav nyob hauv dej, thiab hauv qab ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Arctic yuav sawv zoo li txiv ntxawm Chernomor.

Cia kuv piav qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb uas peb tau txais ntawm "Ice Dumbbell" qauv:

- zoo heev hla tau thiab yuav yog;

- tsis tas yuav tham txog lub sij hawm nruj nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm xws li ib tug mechanism (yog li ntawd - nyob, tsis txhob tu siab, vim science tsis tuaj yeem xam txog dab tsi ntxiv tuj ntawm cov dej khov qhov tawg yuav pib);

- yuav muaj kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw zoo heev ntawm cov neeg vim qhov qis qis ntawm kev txav ntawm lithosphere;

- nruab nrab latitudes yuav nyob twj ywm ntawm tib qhov siab, yog li los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov twg yuav tsis muaj dej loj, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb "Noah's Ark".

Friedrich Mohr muaj ntau cov kab hais txog yuav ua li cas thaum ntxov coups supposedly tshwm sim. Saib lawv - nws yog qhov nthuav. Tab sis nws tsis qhia lub laj thawj uas ua rau lawv. Nws tsis paub cov laj thawj no.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv no nkag kuv tsuas yog hais txog nws. Vim tsis yog dumbbell.