Zaj dab neeg yuav ua li cas noj ntses thiab tsis tev lub nroog Yeiuxalees

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Zaj dab neeg yuav ua li cas noj ntses thiab tsis tev lub nroog Yeiuxalees.

Los yog yuav ua li cas peb cov poj koob yawm txwv sau ntses tsis siv cov zaub mov txawv thiab nyob rau hauv ib qho twg.

Cia peb pib nrog keeb kwm.

Ntses yog ib hom zaub mov Lavxias teb sab. Dab tsi yog cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov ntxhuav ntses pom zoo rau kev yoo mov hauv phau ntawv qub "Domostroy":

Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no yog cov neeg nyob rau hauv Russia. Tam sim no tsis muaj oligarchs khav theeb ntau ntses ntawm lawv lub rooj, uas 500 xyoo dhau los cov neeg ua liaj ua teb vam meej lossis cov neeg txawj ntse tuaj yeem them taus.

Koj yuav hais - txhua yam tau hloov pauv! Tshuaj lom hauv khw! Cov ntses no mas muab tshuaj tua kab mob !… yog lawm. Tab sis tom qab ntawd cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tsis mus tom khw. Dab tsi tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev ua tib yam? Nug - qhov twg yuav nws? Yog, nyob rau tib qhov chaw li 500 xyoo dhau los - ntawm cov neeg nuv ntses.

Zoo li thaum ntawd, thiab tam sim no, koj tsis tuaj yeem yuav me ntses los ntawm cov neeg nuv ntses thiab cov muag khoom. Yav dhau los, tus nqi tau teeb tsa los ntawm lub laub. Kuv yuav ib lub laub ntses tshiab thiab noj. Tam sim no txhua yam zoo ib yam. Koj hla txhua lub khw. Tsis txhob xyuam xim rau cov khw muag khoom online uas muaj cov lag luam wholesale me me. Tsis txhob mus rau cov khw muag khoom lossis cov khw muag khoom me me. Txhua qhov chaw koj yuav twv yuav raug hu tau txais cov tshuaj lom hauv pas dej lossis ntses, uas tsawg kawg ib zaug tau raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov poob siab khov.

Ntau tus neeg ntseeg poob ceeb thawjnyob rau hauv ib txoj kev niaj hnub, khaws cia zaub mov. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog txhua qhov teeb meem. Txoj kev no tau tsim, tsis ntev los no, los ntawm naturalist Clarence Bersday. Nws tau ua kev tshawb fawb txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm qhov txias txias los ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov neeg nuv ntses. Lawv tau npaj ntses hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb, khov nws yuav luag tam sim ntawd ntawm -40 ° C. Tom qab thawing, cov khoom muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug tshiab catch. Los ntawm txoj kev, hauv Internet yog tag nrho ntawm "txiv yawg" zaub mov txawv, qhov twg tus sau hais tias cov ntses uas tau txais tshiab, ua ntej haus luam yeeb los yog salting, yuav tsum tau khov thiab thawed ib zaug ntawm chav tsev kub. Qhov no yog ib txoj kab ntawm cov kab lig kev cai thaum tag nrho cov catch mus rau lub glacier thaum hmo ntuj, thiab thaum sawv ntxov mus sau. Lub glacier yog ib tug dug-out cellar nrog ib tug insulated attic. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yog sau rau lub brim nrog ice bricks, sawn rau ntawm ib tug dej los yog pas dej. Nrog rau kev siv kom raug, qee qhov dej khov tsis yaj kom txog thaum lub caij ntuj no tom ntej.

Cov neeg muag khoom tiag tiag, uas muaj lawv lub nkoj lossis yuav lawv cov khoom ntes ncaj qha ntawm hiav txwv, muag pob khoom los ntawm 20 txog 50 kg. Qhov no tsawg dua li cov wagons uas tau pauv 500 xyoo dhau los. Nrhiav tus neeg muag khoom zoo li no yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis; koj yuav tsum co cov neeg muag khoom, cov khw muag khoom, cov thawj coj hauv khw lossis cov khw noj mov. Muaj ib txwm paub cov neeg paub uas yuav pab tau qhov no.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tam sim no yog Pacific salmon - Koj … Muaj kuj muaj ntau ntawm nws thiab nws ib txwm qus. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog vim li cas thiaj li tso tseg lwm yam. Nws yog txhua yam hais txog kev ntseeg tus wholesaler. Cov cim tseem ceeb yog qhov yooj yim, yog tias tus neeg muag khoom pom zoo muag ib pob ntawm tsawg dua 20kg, ces feem ntau nws yog tus muag khoom.

Qhov twg yuav tau txais thiab qhov yuav tau txais yog tam sim no meej. Nws tseem yuav thiab noj … Tab sis … koj tsis tuaj yeem noj 20-50 kg thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem muab nws tso rau hauv txhua chav tub yees. Yog li ntawd, peb txiav ib tug khov ntses nyob rau hauv ib nrab (ntau precisely, peb pom nws) thiab chais nws mus rau hauv lub freezer, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, raws li lub siab xav, pom tawm ib daim, defrost nws thiab grill nws. Peb defrost tus so thiab … Nyeem rau!

Peb ntxuav

Peb rub tag nrho nws lub plab thiab plab. Peb sau tsuas yog caviar los ntawm giblets, txhua yam, nrog rau cov fins, yog ib tug se rau tus miv (nws yuav tsis pib xav ib tug tag nrho cov ntses).

Nrog caviar 2 xaiv. Los yog peb sib tov nrog cov ntsev ntau dhau, thiab tom qab ob peb hnub peb yaug hauv ob peb dej kom txog thaum xav tau salinity. Los yog tsuas yog kib nrog dos (yog tias tsis muaj ntau). Peb txiav tawm lub taub hau thiab nyob rau hauv lub freezer - peb npaj rau cov ntses kua zaub (cov gills muaj ntxhiab tsw zoo li av nkos, ces nws yog zoo dua mus txiav lawv tawm thiab muab rau cov miv). Koj tuaj yeem npaj lub plab txiav rau ntses kua zaub. Muaj cov nqaij me, tsuas yog rog thiab pob txha - zoo meej ntawm pob ntseg. Tab sis tso lawv ntawm lub cev tuag kuj tsis yog kev txhaum, thiab lub cev nqaij daim tawv zoo nkauj dua nrog lawv.

Cov nplai (yog tias muaj) tau yooj yim tshem tawm nrog cov hlau zoo tib yam grater rau zaub puree, nrog me me toothed punctures. Tom qab tag nrho, yaug lub cev nrog dej txias sab nraud thiab sab hauv.

Tam sim no nws yuav zoo rau txiav lawv. Koj muaj peev xwm, ntawm chav kawm, txwv koj tus kheej rau skewers - spacers nyob rau hauv lub plab, tab sis muaj ib lub caij nyoog uas ib puas ntses yuav muaj sij hawm mus lwj mus txog rau thaum nws yog salted mus rau tag nrho qhov tob (txawm hais tias qhov no tsis tau tshwm sim rau kuv). Notched, ntau txoj kev xaiv rau txawv saj. Koj tuaj yeem txiav cov tawv nqaij ntawm ob sab hla cov ntses txhua 2-3 cm, mus rau qhov tob ntawm 2-3 hli (zoo rau ci). Muaj peev xwm txiav nyob rau hauv ib nrab raws li ridge. Koj tuaj yeem txiav cov plag tsev yuav luag mus rau qhov kawg thiab nthuav tawm lawv zoo li phau ntawv, tuav lawv nrog skewer. Koj tuaj yeem txiav cov ntses ib nrab hla lub tav los ntawm cov nqaij sab rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij tom qab 3-4 cm., faib ua feem. Txhua yam hauv koj txhais tes.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum txaus siab rau cov ntses tshiab, thiaj li tsis mus sau nrog lub qhov muag ntawm tus dais tshaib plab. Nov yog ob peb txoj kev qhia los ntawm cov hnub qub. Txiav cov nqaij nyoos rau hauv nyias slices ntawm ib lub qhaub cij, ntsev ntawm 2 sab mus saj thiab soak rau 2 teev nyob rau hauv txias nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis. Peb noj tam sim ntawd, vim nws qab heev, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia. Thaum lub slices yog salting, lub tsho tiv no ib tug carcass nrog mustard, zib mu thiab ntsev, qhwv nws nyob rau hauv ntawv ci thiab rau ib nrab ib teev nyob rau hauv qhov cub ntawm 180g. C. Koj tuaj yeem ntim txhua yam koj nyiam rau hauv plab, dos, nplooj ntsuab, qej … Yav tas los, lawv ci nrog av nplaum thiab coals. Los ntawm txoj kev, xijpeem koj ci hauv ntawv ci, ntses, nqaij qaib, yaj, nqaij npuas, kev sib xyaw ntawm zib mu mustard thiab ntsev yog cov txheej txheem zoo tagnrho rau txhua yam. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem ntxiv koj cov tshuaj ntsuab nyiam rau nws kom saj. Zoo, yog tias koj ci ntses hauv cov ntawv ci hauv cov hluav taws kub hnyiab, txhua tus yuav pib xav txog koj tus huab tais ntawm kev ua noj.

Noj khoom txom ncauj - cia peb mus ntxiv

Txoj Cai 1 - tsis txhob khov thawed! Thiab yog tias khov, ces tam sim no nws yog lub khw muag ntses zoo tib yam nrog cov saj niaj hnub niaj hnub. Txias pob ntseg los yog cutlets los ntawm nws. Thiab qhov ntawd yog tag nrho, tsis txhob lwj koj lub tswv yim ntawm cov zaub mov zoo no.

Muab tag nrho cov so, ntxuav thiab ntxuav cov ntses nruj nreem nyob rau hauv ib lub trough, phiab los yog thoob, sprinkle nrog ntsev. Tam sim no ib lo lus nug rau connoisseurs - ntsev npaum li cas rau ncuav? Muaj pes tsawg grams ib kilogram? Saj? Nrhiav cov lus qhia hauv internet? Txhua yam yuam kev.

Ntsev nyob rau hauv Russia

Hauv qab cov ntses, ntawm cov ntses, nruab nrab ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov ntses, yuav tsum muaj ntsev txaus. Koj cia qhwv nws nyob rau hauv centimeter-ntev-ntev lub tsho tiv no qab ntsev, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv me ntsis ntxiv. Tsis muaj txuj lom, tsis muaj vinegar, tsis muaj qej los yog txiv qaub. Tsuas yog ntses thiab ntsev xwb. ntsev ntau. Tias ntsev tsis tuaj yeem nqus tau tag nrho, tab sis tsuas yog ib feem ntawm nws. Tsuas muaj ib qho kev xav xwb. Ua ntej salting, koj tuaj yeem maj mam txheej cov ntses nrog kua zib ntab. Qhov no yuav pab nws yav tom ntej fermentation ua raws li lactic acid scenario. Yog tias koj cov zib ntab yog tuab, yaj me ntsis hauv dej da dej thiab txias. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem hla cov zib ntab.

Los ntawm txoj kev, kom txog thaum cov ntses yog salted, koj tuaj yeem ci hauv qhov cub lossis qhov cub. Kuj yog ib daim ntawv qhia qub heev.

Peb tawm cov ntses ntsev hauv qab me ntsis rau ib hnub. Ntawd yog, lub hau nkag mus rau sab hauv ntawm lub thawv thiab so ntawm lub pob zeb me me. Muaj ib hnub tom qab, cov ntses npaj noj. Nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, txaus ntshai salty thiab tasteless, tab sis tam sim no nyob rau hauv txhua theem nws muaj peev xwm yuav saj thiab siav mus saj yam tsis muaj zaub mov txawv. Ntxiv mus, muaj ntau ntau yam kev npaj, peb yuav piav qhia lawv nyob rau hauv kom meej ntxiv.

Yog tias koj npaj yuav khaws cov ntses ntev ntev lossis marinate nrog cov txuj lom, tom qab ntawd sib tov cov ntses nrog ntsev ntxiv rau hauv lub thoob, cov dej uas tau ploj mus thiab dua, nyob rau hauv lub teeb kev tsim txom rau ib hnub. Peb tsis ntxiv lossis rho tawm dab tsi. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom khaws cov ntses hauv qhov txias, tab sis tsis nyob hauv qhov txias. Lub hau rau kev tsim txom yuav tsum tsis muaj kua nplaum (uas yog, plywood, chipboard thiab fiberboard tsis haum). Koj tuaj yeem muab cheesecloth ntawm kev tsim txom thiab cov ntses. Kev tsim txom yuav tsum yog lub teeb heev, thiaj li tsis mus tsoo cov ntses. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub hau nws tus kheej yog feem ntau txaus. Yog tias, thaum nplawm (zoo heev), tsis muaj ntsev nyob hauv cov ntses txhua, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv me ntsis ntawm nws. Iodized ntsev yog nyob rau hauv ib tug txaus ntshai txwv. Tsuas yog ntxhib, pob zeb, tsis muaj additives xws li anti-caking thiab anti-sticking. Yog tias cov ntses tau zoo qhwv hauv ntsev, ces koj tsis tuaj yeem do nws thiab tsis txhob kov nws kiag li. Yog li nws yog salted rau tag nrho 4 hnub. Koj tuaj yeem tso nws hauv ntsev kom ntev. Ntsev khaws cia thiab khaws cia. Nws yog advisable nyob rau hauv lub txias thiab thiaj li hais tias cov kua tsis evaporate (cov ntses tawm cov ntsev nrog dej), uas yog, kaw nws nruj nreem thiab qee zaum ntxiv dej huv, tab sis nco ntsoov tias cov ntsev tsis yaj tag. Tam sim no cov ntsev hauv tsev tau pib tshwm sim, uas cov neeg nyiam sau qoob loo siv cov txheej txheem qub thiab muaj kev tshaj tawm hauv Is Taws Nem.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab ib, plaub los yog ntau hnub ntawm salting, muaj 2 txoj kev rau kev loj hlob. Thawj yog tam sim ntawd dai cov ntses tawm kom qhuav. Kuv khi nws nrog linen twine thiab dai nws los ntawm eaves ntawm chav ua noj curtains. Cov ntses qhuav rau 2 lub lis piam kom txog thaum nws puv ntawm breadcrumbs (thaum lub caij ntuj sov koj tuaj yeem muab cov hnab gauze rau nws tiv thaiv yoov). Tom qab ntawd nws pounds los yog thov Vajtswv rau hauv hmoov (nrog rau daim tawv nqaij). Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsis nco qab Lavxias teb sab daim ntawv qhia. Tam sim no, yog tias koj xav tig zaub kua zaub rau hauv cov kua zaub ntses, tsuas yog siv cov hmoov no siv ntsev. Qhov saj tsis tuaj yeem muab piv nrog txhua yam, tab sis qhov tsw … Feem ntau, noj qee cov ntses zoo li no - koj yuav tsis khuv xim nws.

Lawv kuj dai ntses ntawm hooks, tab sis kuv ib txwm siv twine rau txhua qhov kev npaj.

Tus so ntawm cov ntses xav tau brine. Qhia rau kuv ncaj ncees, koj yeej tsis thab qhov tam sim no txhua yam ZA-salted hauv RAS-ntsev, thiab tsis nyob hauv ZA-sol? Yog tias koj xav tsis thoob, ces koj yeej yog lawm. Tam sim no nws tsis yooj yim sua kom nrhiav tau qhov tseeb ntawm lo lus Lavxias RASOL. Yog li kuv yuav tsim nws tus kheej.

Brine - QHOV!!! Dej los yog unleavened decoction ntawm txuj lom, uas yog poured rau hauv ib tug salted khoom rau salting nws. Nws tuaj yeem txias thiab kub. Nws tshwm sim ntws thiab tsis ntws. Muaj ib zaug, ob npaug, triple, thiab lwm yam. Txhua yam nyob ntawm cov khoom.

Qhov no yog li cas txhua yam tau salted nyob rau hauv Russia. Thiab Ogurtsi thiab ntses thiab nqaij thiab caviar. Salted thiab ces salted. Thiab nws yog ntawm no brine uas cov legendary Lavxias teb sab pickles tau siav (uas yog qhov kuv xav tau rau koj).

Ntsev mus saj

Ua ntej, ib teev hauv dej maj mam khiav. Peb muab peb lub trough tso rau hauv da dej, maj mam nias cov ntses nrog lub hau kom nws tsis ntab thiab tig rau ntawm cov kwj dej (zoo dua los ntawm lub hose mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub trough). Yog tias salted rau ib hnub, feem ntau qhov no yog txaus txaus. Tab sis peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov - peb ua noj nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yam tsis muaj ib tug tshuaj thiab cia li sim thiab daws.

Yog tias salted rau ob peb hnub, koj kuj yuav xav tau ib lub brine stagnant, los yog ob zaug lossis peb zaug ib teev txhua qhov kev hloov dej. Yog tias koj xav marinate rau hauv koj cov txuj lom kos npe, ces ncuav rau hauv ib lub chilled broth es tsis txhob ntawm lub xeem brine. Lavrushka, zaub ntsuab thiab dub kua txob yog txaus, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm muab tej txuj lom, mustard thiab coriander noob, thiab txawm grated horseradish los yog nws nplooj. Es tsis txhob muab ob npaug rau dej brine, koj tuaj yeem ncuav brine nrog txuj lom, tab sis tsis yog rau ib teev, tab sis rau 4-6 teev. Peb sim thiab daws txhua yam mus saj, tsis yog tshuaj.

Tam sim no peb tsis muaj kev xaiv - tag nrho cov ntses ntsev peb dai kom qhuav rau ib hnub … Wb hu nws es ziabpiav saum toj no thaum ua noj ua zaub mov hnav khaub ncaws. Rau Vajtswv lub hom phiaj, tsis txhob hnov qab mus ua noj lub pickle nyob rau hauv brine - koj yuav tsis khuv xim nws (yog hais tias koj tsis oversalt nws).

Thiab yog li ntawd, ua kev zoo siab! Koj npaj tau ntses nrog ntsev tsawg. Bon Appetit

Ntawm no muaj ntau yam kev xaiv ua noj. Thawj yog "BALYK" … Nws tsuas yog tsim los ntawm cov ntses tuab tuab nrog lub cev rov qab. Koj tuaj yeem nqa rau nws nkaus xwb cov ntses uas tau ntsev tsawg kawg yog plaub mus rau rau hnub thiab tsuas yog salted xwb. Txoj kev yog yooj yim - cia cia nws qhuav rau lwm 3-4 hnub (mus saj). Tej zaum qhov no yog txoj kev qab tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua noj. Tab sis lub balyk tau noj sai heev thiab nws nyuaj heev kom tawg tawm ntawm qhov pib uas nws xaus sai heev.

Cov kev xaiv tom ntej yog qhuav

Tib balyk yog sab laug kom dai kom txog thaum nws qhuav tag (ob lub lis piam hauv tag nrho). Kev npaj zoo heev rau kev mus txawv tebchaws - qhov hnyav tsawg kawg nkaus thiab calorie ntau ntau.

Tam sim no cia peb rov qab mus rau cov ntses qhuav rau ib hnub thiab haus luam yeeb. Ntawm chav kawm, koj tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv pob ntseg thiab hauv cutlets thiab kib thiab twirl sushi los yog noj nrog qhob cij. Heev cua nrog cheese thiab pancakes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj ua pancake-fish-cheese ncuav mog qab zib. Tab sis fantasy txaus rau qhov no yam tsis muaj kuv cov lus qhia.

Thiab yog li ntawd, haus luam yeeb

Kev haus luam yeeb kub qhov yooj yim thiab ceev tshaj plaws. Muaj ib pawg ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb hauv tsev thiab lawv txhua tus tau npaj raws li tib txoj cai. Lub lauj kaub tuab-hauv qab yog muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov cub roj, chips lossis sawdust rau kev haus luam yeeb yog nchuav rau hauv qab, ib qho screen yog muab tso rau hauv lawv - ib daim ntawv hlau uas tsis pub cua sov los ntawm lub hauv qab kom ncaj qha ci cov khoom hauv qab lub hau. Sab saum toj ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub los yog lub hanger rau cov khoom, saum toj no yog ib lub hau kaw ntom nti nrog cov dej foob raws ntug thiab ib ceg yeeb nkab rau lub hose rau lub hood. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim teeb lub coals los yog kis tau ib tug compact brazier, npog nws nrog ntoo chips los yog ntsuab ceg (alder, piv txwv li). Npog txhua yam nrog lub thoob ntsug yam tsis muaj ob qho tib si. Dai cov ntses saum toj thiab npog lub thoob nrog lub hau loj, xoob. Nrog kev paub dhau los, koj tuaj yeem kawm paub yuav ua li cas ua lub tsev haus luam yeeb los ntawm txhua lub thawv, saib xyuas qhov kub thiab txias. Haus luam yeeb cov ntses nrog txoj kev kub rau 40 feeb. Lub sijhawm no, nws yog ci thiab tsis tuaj yeem haus luam yeeb ntev dua.

Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog ntau classic rau Russia - haus luam yeeb txias

Qhov no yog ib qho kev ruaj ntseg ntau dua thiab kev txuag ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov khoom. Lub tsev haus luam yeeb zoo li qub, tsuas yog ib qho me me ntawm cov pa luam yeeb (nab) tso rau hauv nws thiab tsis muaj cua sov sab nraud tuaj.

Los yog chips los yog ceg smolder cais, thiab cov pa luam yeeb nkag mus rau hauv lub txee haus luam yeeb los ntawm lub qhov cub txias. Qhov no yog txoj kev cai tshaj plaws. Qhov ntsuas kub hauv lub txee yuav tsum nyob hauv chav sov thiab cov ntses yuav tsum tau haus luam yeeb yam tsawg 24 teev yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum pw hauv qhov txias rau ib hnub thiab sib npaug nrog cov khoom haus luam yeeb. Koj tuaj yeem haus luam yeeb ntses salted rau ib hnub nkaus xwb thiab salted rau ib teev nrog khiav brine nyob rau hauv lub dab da dej los yog kwj dej, tab sis ib txwm qhuav rau ib hnub.