Qhov tsua thiab mines

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Lwm tsab xov xwm uas tshwm sim ua tsaug rau kev xav ntawm wakeuphuman. Kev zoo nkauj thiab paub tsis meej ntawm lub qhov tsua. Nyob rau hauv ib co, intricate labyrinths, nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg - loj stalactites, nyob rau hauv lub thib peb - siab vaults. Tseem muaj cov lus dab neeg hais txog cov secrets txuam nrog ntau ntawm cov qhov taub no. Tab sis tsis muaj leej twg tau xav txog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub qhov tsua nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb loj loj. Yuav ua li cas cov xwm txheej zoo li txoj kev ntev ntev, cov chav loj loj hauv cov pob zeb tawv, tsis yog sedimentary? Geology tsuas muaj ib lo lus teb - dej yaig, faults, roob tsev. Thiab yog tias koj saib lawv los ntawm qhov siab ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm mines, ore mining, kev loj hlob ntawm cov leeg, piv txwv li, nrog hlau? Koj xav li cas: tag nrho cov qhov tsua uas tsis nyob hauv cov pob zeb sedimentary yog cov haujlwm hauv av. Kuv hais thaum pib mus saib qee lub qhov tsua nto moo, thiab tom qab ntawd muab piv rau cov mines qub uas tau tso tseg.

Bats Qhov tsua. Altai Nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua no, puav yog robbed - ntse-eared npauj, uas nws tau txais nws lub npe. Qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov tsua yog li 90 meters. Cov pob txha pob txha tau pom ntawm no, muaj cov seem ntawm Pleistocene tsiaj txhu. Thiab tseem muaj cov cim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib tug txiv neej primitive ntawm lub sij hawm Paleolithic, lub hnub nyoog pob zeb tau pom thaum lub sij hawm excavations. Cov. cov qhov tsua no yog antediluvian. Lub qhov tsua tseem tsis tau nkag mus rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws, vim kev tshawb fawb tseem tab tom ua hauv nws.

Sab hauv lub qhov tsua

Qhov tsua "Zagonnaya", tom ntej no mus rau lub qhov tsua ntawm Bats

Denisova qhov tsua

Denisova Cave yog ib qho chaw monument ntawm keeb kwm thiab archaeology. Nyob rau hauv lub Soloneshensky District ntawm lub Altai Territory. Lub qhov tsua yog nyob rau sab xis ntawm Anuy hav dej, 4 km ntawm lub zos Dub Anuy thiab 40 km ntawm lub regional center ntawm Soloneshnoye, Altai Territory. Qhov siab saum toj no hiav txwv theem 670 m, saum toj no theem ntawm tus dej - 28 m. Lub qhov tsua yog kab rov tav hom, nrog ib tug dav nkag, nyob ze rau cov dej. Lub qhov tsua tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub npe ntawm hermit Dionysius, uas nyob ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Coordinates: 51° 23'51.29″ s. sh. 84 ° 40'34.34 hauv. lwm.

Denisova qhov tsua sab hauv. Xwm tsis tuaj yeem tso cov kev txhawb nqa zoo li no.

Nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua, excavations tab tom ua nyob rau hauv xws li khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Cov. thiab nws yog antediluvian. Xws li cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm av (av nplaum, pob zeb) tsuas yog coj los ntawm cov av nkos.

Cov no yog cov av nkos pom tseeb thiab cov dej sawv ntawm no tau ntev heev. Cov txheej txheej sedimentary ntawm dej nyab sab nraum lub qhov tsua tuaj yeem raug ntxuav tawm tom qab los ntawm cov dej tawm.

Cov vaults twb them nrog sediment

Tavdinskie qhov tsua

Qhia meej meej carved kab hauv cov pob zeb loj. Erosion tsis ua haujlwm li ntawd.

Altai Territory, Altai District, Talda zos. Coordinates: 51° 46'37.7″ N 85 ° 43'50.4 E Qhov tob (meter): 23. Ntev ntawm strokes (meters): 270

Sab hauv

Okladnikov lub qhov tsua

Nws muaj npe tom qab tus naas ej archaeologist Alexei Pavlovich Okladnikov, uas tshawb txog lub qhov tsua nyob rau hauv lub 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Lub qhov tsua yog nyob rau sab hnub poob sab hnub poob ntawm lub zos Sibiryachikha, Soloneshensky District, Altai Territory, nyob rau sab laug ntug dej ntawm Sibirka River (anuy tributary).

Tej zaum nws yog mined ore vein

Sab hauv saib

Kashkulak qhov tsua. Khakassia

Sab hauv

Orebody mining? Yuav ua li cas erosion ua hauj lwm zoo li no nyob rau hauv pob zeb?

Ignatievskaya qhov tsua

Ignatievskaya Qhov tsua yog lub qhov tsua loj limestone nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Sim River ze ntawm lub zos Serpievka, Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam. Qhov tsua Ignatievskaya tau txais nws lub npe niaj hnub tom qab tus laus Ignat, uas, raws li cov lus dab neeg, nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19. Qhov siab thiab dav ntawm lub qhov tsua yog li 12 m. Qhov nkag yog nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm li 10 m saum tus dej …

Kurgazak qhov tsua

Qhov tsua nkag

Piv txwv nrog xws li nkag mus rau lub qhov tsua, zoo ib yam li kev nkag mus rau mines, tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv hauv ntau pua. Yog tias koj piv cov qhov tsua no nrog cov duab ntawm cov mines hauv av uranium, lawv yuav zoo ib yam. Yog tias peb piv cov qauv sab hauv ntawm txhua qhov (xws li ntuj) qhov tsua thiab cov mines hauv av hauv 19-20 centuries. - lawv yuav zoo ib yam thiab. Hauv qee qhov mines, hlau thiab ntoo txhawb nqa tau khaws cia hauv qee qhov chaw sab hauv. Tab sis yog tias txhua yam ploj mus, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv. Cov khoom zoo ib yam nkaus. Piv txwv ntawm mines:

Lub adits ntawm Kharbeysky mine ze Vorkuta. 67 ° 14'32 "N 66 ° 10'3" E

Tsob ntoo yuav rot thiab nkag mus rau lub mine yuav tig mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua.

Nkag mus rau lub xov tooj cua lovchorrite mine hauv Gackman Gorge

Yog hais tias peb tshem tawm cov hlau thiab ntoo txhawb nyob rau hauv no uranium mine, peb tau txais Denisov lub qhov tsua. Hlau thiab ntoo rot hauv mines thiab koj tau txais lub qhov tsua! Cov mines tau muab lub npe ntawm tus kheej thiab dhau los ua qhov tsua.

Gologorsky chromite kuv.

Kuv "Shpat" Kurochkin Log.

Nkag mus rau qhov adit ntawm lub mine tooj liab

Tso tseg kev ua haujlwm ntawm Mauksky mine

Abandoned hlau ore mine (Russia)

Duginsky quarries (Russia)

Kuv "Ahobe". Muaj ib tug txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub thav duab, rau lub teev Ib qho ntawm adits ntawm lub Yubileiny kuv ntawm Khrustalnensky GOK, qhov twg tin tau mined:

Sab hauv kuv

Cov duab qub ntawm cov mines:

Ntawm no yog cov analogies. Lossis puas yuav skeptics rov sib cav hais tias txhua yam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog tsim los ntawm xwm? Puas yog peb tau tsim subsoil rau ntawm qhov loj me xwb rau 100 xyoo dhau los? Kuv xav tias puas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov muaj cov ore lossis hlau tseem nyob hauv lub qhov tsua? Puas muaj leej twg ua qhov kev tshawb fawb no?