Kev txheeb xyuas ntawm qhov ua tau raws li Stalin tus thawj coj

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Thaum lub sij hawm tus thawj coj ntawm Stalinist, rau 30 xyoo, ib tug neeg ua liaj ua teb, kev txom nyem lub teb chaws nyob rau txawv teb chaws peev hloov mus rau hauv ib tug muaj zog tub rog-kev lag luam hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no teev, mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib tug tshiab socialist civilization. Cov neeg pluag thiab tsis paub nyeem ntawv ntawm tsarist Russia tau los ua ib lub teb chaws uas txawj nyeem ntawv thiab txawj ntse tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Thaum pib ntawm xyoo 1950, kev paub txog kev nom kev tswv thiab kev lag luam ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tsis tsuas yog tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig, tab sis kuj tau tshaj li qib kev kawm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb ntawm ib lub tebchaws tsim thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov pejxeem ntawm Soviet Union tau nce los ntawm 41 lab.

Nyob rau hauv Stalin, ntau tshaj 1,500 qhov chaw muaj kev lag luam loj tau tsim, suav nrog DneproGES, Uralmash, KhTZ, GAZ, ZIS, cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Magnitogorsk, Chelyabinsk, Norilsk, Stalingrad. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, dhau 20 xyoo dhau los ntawm kev ywj pheej, tsis yog ib qho lag luam ntawm qhov ntsuas no tau tsim.

Cov nqi rau cov khoom noj khoom haus yooj yim, dhau 5 xyoo tom qab tsov rog hauv USSR, tau txo qis los ntawm ntau dua 2 zaug, thaum nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws loj tshaj plaws cov nqi no tau nce, thiab qee zaum txawm tias 2 lossis ntau dua.

Qhov no hais txog kev vam meej ntawm lub teb chaws uas muaj kev puas tsuaj loj tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej tsuas yog tsib xyoos dhau los thiab uas raug kev txom nyem tshaj plaws los ntawm kev tsov rog no !!

Xyoo 1945, cov kws tshaj lij bourgeois tau tshaj tawm kev kwv yees tias USSR kev lag luam yuav tuaj yeem ncav cuag 1940 qib tsuas yog xyoo 1965, yog tias nws tau txais qiv nyiaj txawv teb chaws. Peb mus txog qib no xyoo 1949 yam tsis muaj kev pab sab nraud.

Nyob rau hauv 1947, lub USSR, thawj tom qab tsov rog ntawm lub xeev ntawm peb ntiaj chaw, abolished lub rationing system. Thiab txij li xyoo 1948 txhua xyoo - txog rau xyoo 1954 - txo tus nqi rau cov khoom noj thiab cov khoom siv. Cov menyuam yaus kev tuag xyoo 1950 tau txo qis piv rau xyoo 1940 los ntawm ntau dua 2 zaug. Cov kws kho mob tau nce 1.5 npaug. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsev kawm tshawb fawb tau nce 40%. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau nce 50%. Lwm yam

Cov khw muag khoom muaj ntau yam khoom lag luam thiab khoom noj khoom haus thiab tsis muaj lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsis txaus. Kev xaiv zaub mov hauv khw muag khoom noj tau dav dua hauv cov khw muag khoom niaj hnub niaj hnub no, tsuas yog hauv Finland koj tuaj yeem saj cov hnyuv ntxwm ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet. Crab kaus poom tau nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov khw muag khoom Soviet, qhov zoo thiab ntau yam ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, yog incomparably siab tshaj li niaj hnub neeg siv khoom thiab khoom noj khoom haus. ob peb lub hlis fashionable khoom tshwm nyob rau hauv abundance ntawm lub khw rhawv.

Cov nyiaj ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv xyoo 1953 yog li ntawm 800 txog 3000 rubles thiab siab dua. Miners thiab metallurgists tau txais txog li 8,000 rubles. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tshwj xeeb engineers mus txog 1300 rubles. Tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm lub koog tsev kawm ntawv pawg thawj coj ntawm lub Communist Party ntawm lub Soviet Union tau txais 1,500 rubles, thiab cov nyiaj hli ntawm cov xib fwb thiab cov kawm ntawv feem ntau tshaj 10,000 rubles.

Lub tsheb Moskvich raug nqi 9,000 rubles, qhob cij dawb (1 kg.) - 3 rubles, khob cij dub (1 kg.) - 1 rubles, nqaij nyuj (1 kg.) - 12.5 rubles, pike perch ntses - 8, 3 rubles, mis nyuj (1 liter) - 2.2 rubles, qos yaj ywm (1 kg.) - 0.45 rubles, npias "Zhigulevskoe" (0.6 liters) - 2.9 rubles, chintz (1 m.) - 6, 1 p. Ib lub rooj noj mov hauv chav noj mov raug nqi 2 rubles. Yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev noj mov rau ob tug, nrog ib tug noj hmo zoo thiab ib lub raj mis ntawm caw - 25 rubles.

Thiab tag nrho cov kev nplua nuj thiab kev nplij siab ntawm lub neej no tau ua tiav, txawm tias kev saib xyuas ntawm 5, 5 lab, riam phom "rau cov hniav" nrog cov riam phom niaj hnub tshaj plaws, cov tub rog zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb!

Txij li thaum xyoo 1946, kev ua haujlwm tau tsim tawm hauv USSR: ntawm riam phom atomic thiab lub zog; ntawm rocketry; ntawm automation ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis; nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm qhov tseeb computer technology thiab electronics; ntawm qhov chaw ya davhlau; ntawm gasification ntawm lub teb chaws; ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev.

Lub ntiaj teb thawj nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag tau commissioned nyob rau hauv lub USSR ib xyoo ua ntej tshaj nyob rau hauv teb chaws Askiv, thiab 2 xyoo ntxov tshaj nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Atomic icebreakers tau tsim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub USSR.

Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub USSR, nyob rau hauv ib tug tsib-xyoo txoj kev npaj - los ntawm 1946 txog 1950.- nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm ib tug nruj tub rog-kev nom kev tswv confrontation nrog lub richest capitalist hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tsawg kawg yog peb txoj hauj lwm kev lag luam-kev lag luam raug daws yam tsis muaj kev pab sab nraud: 1) lub teb chaws kev lag luam tau rov qab los; 2) ua kom muaj kev nce qib hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua neej nyob ntawm cov pej xeem; 3) kev lag luam leap mus rau yav tom ntej tau ua.

Thiab txawm tias tam sim no peb muaj tsuas yog vim Stalinist keeb kwm. Hauv kev tshawb fawb, kev lag luam, yuav luag txhua qhov ntawm lub neej.

US tus thawj tswj hwm tus neeg sib tw Stevenson tau soj ntsuam qhov xwm txheej zoo li no yog tias kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv Stalin Russia txuas ntxiv mus, tom qab xyoo 1970 qhov ntim ntawm Lavxias ntau lawm yuav yog 3-4 npaug ntau dua li Asmeskas.

Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj xyoo 1953 qhov teeb meem ntawm National Business magazine, Herbert Harris tsab xov xwm "Cov neeg Lavxias tau ntes peb" tau sau tseg tias USSR tau ua ntej ntawm txhua lub tebchaws hais txog kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam, thiab tam sim no qhov kev loj hlob ntawm USSR yog 2. -3 npaug siab dua nyob hauv Asmeskas.

Nyob rau hauv 1991, nyob rau hauv lub Soviet-American symposium, thaum peb "democrats" pib qw hais txog lub "Japanese economic txuj ci tseem ceeb," tus Japanese billionaire Heroshi Terawama muab lawv ib tug zoo heev "nplua rau ntawm lub ntsej muag": "Koj tsis tau tham txog lub ntsiab. yam, txog koj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb. Xyoo 1939 koj cov Russians tau ntse thiab peb cov neeg Nyij Pooj yog neeg ruam. Xyoo 1949 koj tseem ntse dua, peb tseem ruam. Thiab xyoo 1955, peb loj hlob tuaj, thiab koj tau hloov mus ua cov menyuam muaj tsib xyoos. Peb tag nrho cov kev lag luam yuav luag tag nrho luam tawm ntawm koj li, nrog rau qhov sib txawv tsuas yog peb muaj peev txheej, cov neeg tsim khoom ntiag tug, thiab peb tsis tau ua tiav ntau dua 15% kev loj hlob, thaum koj, nrog rau pej xeem cov tswv cuab ntawm kev tsim khoom, mus txog 30% lossis ntau. Koj cov lus hais ntawm lub sijhawm Stalinist tau dai rau hauv tag nrho peb cov tuam txhab."

Ib tug ntawm cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntseeg, hwm los ntawm cov neeg dawb huv, Lukas, Archbishop ntawm Simferopol thiab Crimea, tau sau tias: "Stalin khaws cia Russia. Nws qhia tias Russia txhais li cas rau lwm lub ntiaj teb. Thiab yog li ntawd, raws li ib tug Orthodox Christian thiab ib tug Lavxias teb sab patriot, kuv nyo hau rau Comrade Stalin."

Tsis muaj nyob rau hauv nws keeb kwm peb lub teb chaws paub xws li majestic transformation li nyob rau hauv lub Stalin era! Tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no xav tsis thoob los ntawm peb txoj kev vam meej! Tias yog vim li cas txoj haujlwm "diabolical" tam sim no tau ua tiav - tsis tau rov ua dua kom tso cai rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub zog ntawm lub xeev ntawm tib neeg piv rau lawv lub zog sab hauv, kev coj ncaj ncees, kev xav zoo, kev txawj ntse thiab kev hlub rau Yauxej Vissarionovich Stalin.

Tab sis ib feem peb ntawm ib puas xyoo ntawm unbridled propaganda tawm tsam Stalin tsis coj nws organizers yeej txawm tshaj Stalin tuag.