Tuav

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Lub lob yog ib qho cuab yeej hlau, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov hnyav cam khwb cia hlau thiab cov lauj kaub muab tso rau hauv qhov cub thiab muab tshem tawm. Nws yog ib tug nkhaus hlau phaj, uas yog txuas mus rau ib tug ntev ntoo stick, thiaj li hais tias tus hostess yuav muab tso rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub thiab tshem tawm cam khwb cia hlau nrog cabbage kua zaub, porridge, thiab dej los ntawm qhov tob ntawm lub qhov cub. Feem ntau muaj ob peb tuav hauv tsev, lawv muaj ntau qhov sib txawv, rau cov lauj kaub loj thiab me, thiab nrog cov leeg sib txawv. Raws li txoj cai, tsuas yog cov poj niam cuam tshuam nrog tuav, txij li thaum ua noj ua haus, thiab qhov tseeb txhua yam txuas nrog lub qhov cub, yog tus poj niam qhov kev txhawj xeeb. Nws tshwm sim tias lawv siv nws ua riam phom ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab tiv thaiv. Ib tug poj niam armed nrog ib tug tuav yog ib tug yuav luag classic duab nyob rau hauv ib lub zos. Tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob muaj cov lus pov thawj zoo li no: Nrog tuav ib tug poj niam - txawm rau dais! Peb pom qhov kev lees paub ntawm qhov no hauv kev hais lus nyob hauv cov lus hais: Tsis txhob tuaj rau kuv, tus neeg phem, Kuv yuav muab rau koj wilmy thiab stag! Txawm li cas los xij, lwm lub npe rau kev tuav kuj tseem paub rau cov lus Lavxias. Ib tug ntawm lawv - stag - twb tau ntsib nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los piv txwv. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm yav qab teb cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Lo lus forks-pitchforks; nyob rau sab hnub poob qab teb, cov no yog cov tso tsheb hlau luam. faib nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm peb thaj chaw, nyob rau ciam teb nrog Belarus; me ntsis Eastern catch yog hu ua.

Lub npe heev ukhvat tsis yog tsuas yog dav thoob plaws thaj chaw loj ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, tab sis kuj belongs rau cov lus sau. Feem ntau nws tuaj yeem pom hauv ntawv tseeb thaum piav txog lub neej neeg ua liaj ua teb:

… Lub rooj zaum, lub rooj, lub rooj ntxhua khaub ncaws ntawm ib txoj hlua, ib daim phuam ntawm tus ntsia thawv, peb muaj nws nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum thiab ib tug dav ncej lined nrog pots - txhua yam zoo li nyob rau hauv lub tsev pheeb suab. (A. Pushkin. Captain tus ntxhais.

Tam sim no, xav txog cov npe ntawm kev tuav: pob tshab yog lawv lub hauv paus chiv keeb, nws paub meej tias vim li cas cov khoom no muaj npe li ntawd. Nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub, nws yog pom tseeb hais tias cov khoom yog li ntawd lub npe rau nws cov duab: lub stag resembles horns. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, kev sib txuas nrog cov lus qhia yog pom tau: kev tuav yog dab tsi ib tug grabs, grabs lub lauj kaub nrog; Lub peev xwm yog qhov lawv tau muab tshem tawm nrog, lawv raug tshem tawm (-nim- thiab -em- yog qhov sib txawv ntawm tib lub hauv paus, cf. Kuv lees txais - txais tos; nrog tib lub hauv paus muaj ob lo lus ntxiv uas qhia txog kev tuav: weaning thiab lifting).

Tsawg feem ntau nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus, muaj cov npe nram qab no rau kev tuav: tuav, tuav, tuav, tuav, tuav, girth; phuam (handbrake).

Cov lus stag thiab diav rawg (fork) yog dav hauv Ukrainian dialects; Lub npe sau nyob rau hauv Ukrainian lus yog stag.

Thaum ib tug poj niam ua hauj lwm xav tau kev tiv thaiv ntawm dab phem, lawv muab ib tug tuav nrog horns rau lub qhov cub thiab, tawm hauv lub tsev pheebsuab, nws coj no tuav nrog nws ua hauj lwm. Kev siv tuav hauv kab tshoob rituals qhia txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub hearth hauv rite, uas nthuav tawm cov khoom tiv thaiv. Hauv cheeb tsam Belgorod Kursk daim di ncauj. Thaum lub sij hawm matchmaking, tus matchmaker, ua ntej nug txog tus nkauj nyab - tus "tsis ncaj heifer", khi lub grips ua ke thiab kov lub qhov cub. Thaum tshem daim ntaub thaiv los yog qhib tus nkauj nyab, nrog rau lwm yam khoom: ib tug phooj ywg nplawm, lub lauj kaub kib, ib tug pas, pies, tuav kuj tau siv.

Thawj hnub tom qab hmo ua tshoob, thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas ntxuav hauv lub tsev da dej, cov qhua yuav tsum mus ncig lub zos, smeared nrog soot, hnav "comical costumes", noj nrog lawv grabs, pomelo, pokers, shovels, thiab. tsav tsheb ncig lub zos, ua suab nrov ntau li ntau tau. Tom qab cov tub ntxhais hluas rov qab los, cov qhua tuaj sib sau ua ke dua hauv lub tsev pheeb suab, qhov chaw uas lawv raug kho rau cawv thiab pancakes. Nyob rau hauv lub ntees tuag thiab memorial ritual, tom qab tus tuag raug tshem tawm, ib tug tuav tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw uas nws tau dag los tiv thaiv lub tsev ntawm kev tuag. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub rituals, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tuav thaum hnav khaub ncaws Christmas lub sij hawm yog tshwj xeeb yog noteworthy. Los ntawm tuav thiab ib lub lauj kaub los yog jugs muab tso rau ntawm nws horns, lub taub hau ntawm ib tug nyuj los yog nees, lub cev ntawm uas yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug txiv neej npog nrog ib tug canopy. Los txog rau Christmas ua koob tsheej, tus nyuj tau "muag", uas yog, lawv ntaus "bull's head" nrog ib rab chais kom tawg lub lauj kaub. Tib lub sijhawm lawv hais tias: "Tus nyuj yuav yog koj li, thiab kuv yuav ntaus nws." Thaum ua si tus txiv neej dig muag lub ntsej muag ntawm Christmas kev sib sau, cuam tshuam ntawm qhov tuav, lawv txheeb xyuas tus neeg tsav tsheb, uas yog qhov muag tsis pom kev, coj mus rau ntawm lub qhov rooj, khiav mus rau nws, tsoo nws nrog phuam, sash, mitten, xibtes kom txog thaum nws tau txais kev hloov.

Lub tuav kuj tau siv nyob rau hauv lub plowing ceremony.

Muaj ib qho kos npe: kom lub brownie tsis tawm hauv tsev thaum tus tswv tawm hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau thaiv lub qhov cub los yog kaw lub qhov cub damper. Lawv hais txog kev tuav: "Cia li tuav, tab sis khiav mus rau tib neeg!"; "Nrog ib tug tuav ib tug poj niam - txawm rau ib tug dais!"; ua riddles: "Lub horn tsis yog ib tug nyuj, nws txaus tab sis tsis puv, nws muab rau neeg, thiab mus so"; "Crooked belmes nce hauv qab lub lauj kaub."