Vim li cas daim pib tsheb ciav hlau hauv Russia thiaj li kim?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Vim li cas daim pib tsheb ciav hlau hauv Russia tsib zaug kim dua hauv Ukraine thiab ob zaug kim li hauv Ltalis?

Lub taub hau ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Antimonopoly Service ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, Igor Artemyev, hais tias cov txheej txheem ntawm tariffs rau railway tsheb thauj mus los "mus txog vwm." Nws nyuaj rau tsis pom zoo nrog nws. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias xws li ib tug tariff txoj cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab Railways coj tib neeg tsis tau tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj kev poob plig.

Txhua yam yog txheeb ze

Yav dhau los, nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, muaj xws li ib yam li "tsis mus xyuas". Cov neeg uas, rau ib qho lossis lwm qhov, tsis raug tso cai mus txawv tebchaws tau hu ua cov neeg tsis mus ncig. Tam sim no, vim qhov kev loj hlob zoo heev ntawm cov nqi thauj mus los, ntau lab tus neeg nyob hauv Lavxias tsis tau mus ncig hauv lawv lub tebchaws! Cov neeg feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem mus rau qhov chaw mus xyuas yam tsawg kawg yog lawv cov txheeb ze. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv outback, ntau tau txais tsuas yog tsib mus rau rau txhiab rubles ib lub hlis thiab tsis yog npaj txhij los muab ib nrab los yog tag nrho ntawm lawv cov nyiaj hli txhua hli rau daim pib tsheb ciav hlau.

Yog hais tias tus nqi rau cov khoom noj yooj yim nyob rau hauv Russia thiab lwm lub teb chaws nyob sab Europe yog kwv yees li qub (muaj, ntawm chav kawm, qhov sib txawv, tab sis tsis yog ob peb zaug, tab sis tsuas yog ib feem pua), ces daim duab yog txawv kiag li nyob rau hauv railway thauj. Muaj tus nqi tiag tiag frenzy ntawm no.

Tau taug kev ntawm Lavxias, Lithuanian, Italian thiab Ukrainian railways, Kuv tsuas xav tsis thoob los ntawm qhov kev sib piv thiab, txawm tias kuv sim nyuaj npaum li cas, kuv nrhiav tsis tau ib qho lus piav qhia tsim nyog rau qhov sib txawv colossal ntawm daim pib nqi thiab kev pabcuam zoo.

Tus nqi siab

Cia peb piv tus nqi ntawm kev caij tsheb ciav hlau hmo ntuj ntawm ob lub nroog ntawm Ukraine thiab Russia. (Nws paub tias ua ntej tsov rog Kharkov yog lub peev ntawm Ukrainian SSR, thiab St. Petersburg yog lub nroog Lavxias ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig). Yog li ntawd, lub branded tsheb ciav hlau "Kiev-Kharkov" tsuas yog cov niaj hnub compartment tsheb. Ntawm chav kawm, nrog cua txias thiab tag nrho lwm yam amenities. Tus nqi pib yog 160 hryvnia, lossis txog 700 rubles. Txawm tias ib daim pib caij tsheb npav rau hmo ntuj zoo sib xws "Moscow-Petersburg" nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov nqi 1500-2000 rubles, uas yog, ob lossis peb zaug ntxiv! Txawm hais tias lub tshuab cua txias nyob rau ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub rooj zaum reserved, yog tsis guaranteed. Daim pib mus rau ib lub tsheb thauj neeg yooj yim dua yuav raug nqi rau koj 3500-6000 rubles, lossis tsib mus rau yim npaug ntau dua li lub tsheb ciav hlau zoo sib xws hauv Ukrainian!

Qee tus, tej zaum, yuav hais tias cov nyiaj hli hauv Ukraine yog qis dua cov neeg Lavxias. Tseeb, nws yog qis dua, tab sis qhov sib txawv no tsis yog txhua tsib zaug. Ib tug neeg xyuas pib ntawm Ukrainian railway tau txais txog ib thiab ib nrab zaus tsawg dua nws cov neeg Lavxias. Cov txiab txawv txawv heev. Vim li cas, muab qhov sib txawv me me ntawm cov nyiaj hli ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm railway, xws li qhov sib txawv loj ntawm tus nqi ntawm daim pib? Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Lavxias Railways ib txwm yws yws txog cov neeg caij tsheb tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov twg thiab nyob qhov twg hauv qhov no cov nyiaj mus?

Nyuam qhuav pib hauv USSR, Aeroflot tau suav tias yog qhov kim tshaj plaws ntawm cov nqi thauj mus los, thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws thiab siv tau tshaj plaws. Tam sim no nws feem ntau yog lwm txoj hauv kev. Piv txwv li, ib tug compartment daim pib los ntawm Moscow rau Vilnius (mus ncig ib hmos) nqi ntawm rau mus rau yim txhiab rubles, thiab los ntawm lub dav hlau koj yuav ya mus rau lub Lithuanian capital rau plaub mus rau tsib txhiab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rau rau txhiab rubles (qhov no yog kwv yees li 140 euros), koj tuaj yeem ya los ntawm Vilnius mus rau Paris thiab rov qab rau lub dav hlau nqi qis …

Kev sib piv ntawm Lavxias Railways nrog Italian railways tsis muaj tsawg shocking tshaj nrog Ukrainian sawv daws yuav. Muaj, ntawm chav kawm, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov nyiaj hli, tab sis nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev. Qhov nruab nrab cov nyiaj hli nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Railways (32 txhiab rubles) yog me ntsis siab dua qhov nruab nrab cov nyiaj hli nyob rau hauv Russia (30 txhiab), tab sis peb lub sij hawm qis tshaj qhov nruab nrab cov nyiaj hli nyob rau hauv ltalis (2,350 euros los yog hais txog 100 txhiab rubles) thiab ib nrab ntawm cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab. ntawm Italian railway neeg ua hauj lwm (1,650 euros los yog kwv yees li 70 txhiab rubles). Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Railways, lub chaw nres tsheb neeg zov tau txais 8,600 rubles, ib tug kho khoom - 11,200 rubles, cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv Moscow - mus txog 100,000 rubles los yog ntau tshaj, thiab txhua tus ntawm 25 tus tswv cuab ntawm Lavxias teb sab Railways board, nrog rau cov nyiaj tshwj xeeb., muaj ntau tshaj tsib lab rubles ib hlis!

Tab sis rov qab rau cov nqi pib. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov nyiaj hli nyob rau hauv ltalis yog ob peb lub sij hawm siab tshaj nyob rau hauv Russia, daim pib nqi muaj ntau dua. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm Milan mus rau Rome yog tib yam li los ntawm Moscow rau St. Lub tsheb ciav hlau ceev "Italo" ua rau nws nyob rau hauv peb teev. Tus nqi pheej yig tshaj daim pib tsuas yog 43 euros, lossis txog 1,800 rubles. Qhov no yog yuav luag ib nrab ntawm tus nqi pheej yig tshaj plaws rau lub tsheb ciav hlau Lavxias teb sab high-ceev "Sapsan" (3,500 rubles).

Economic paradoxes

Dab tsi yog qhov zais cia ntawm tus nqi qis Italian? Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb xav tias nws yog txhua yam ntawm kev sib tw! Nyob ntawd, ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, lub xeev cov tuam txhab muaj kev sib tw nrog cov neeg ntiag tug. Yog li ntawd, tus nqi tsis nce nyob ntawd. Thiab nyob rau hauv Russia lub pob yog txiav txim los ntawm ib tug monopoly - Lavxias teb sab Railways, thiab yog li ntawd ua txhua yam nws xav tau …

Tab sis nyob rau hauv Ukraine tsis muaj xws li kev sib tw, thiab tus nqi yog tsib zaug qis dua. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev pab rau cov nyiaj khwv tau los ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Ukraine - 3.90%, Ukrzaliznytsia nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, overtaking tsis tsuas Samsung (2.60%), tab sis kuj Lavxias teb sab Gazprom, uas yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv yim qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no. (1.44%). Ukrzaliznytsia kuj yog tus thawj coj hauv kev tsim txoj haujlwm. Muaj tseeb, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev pab rau cov nyiaj tau los se, Gazprom yog nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw (12.30%), thiab Ukrzaliznytsia tsuas yog 18th (3.71%). Txawm li cas los xij, Ukrainian railways ua ntej ntawm Lavxias teb sab Sberbank, uas yog nyob rau hauv 19th qhov chaw (3.51%). Txoj kev tshawb fawb nthuav dav no tau ua los ntawm Cov Kws Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Tawm uas siv cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tuam txhab Ernst thiab Young. Nws yog noteworthy tias Lavxias teb sab Railways tsis txawm nyob ze rau ib qho ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas. Tab sis nws yog paub tias tag nrho cov nyiaj pab ntawm Lavxias teb sab Railways nyob rau hauv ib co xyoo dhau 100 billion rubles.

Qhov no tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Vladimir Putin.

Nws hloov tawm mus ua ib qho amazing paradox. Ukrainian railways tswj tsis tau tsuas yog kom tswj tus nqi tsib zaug qis dua Lavxias teb sab sawv daws yuav, tab sis kuj coj cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau lawv lub tebchaws. Yog vim li cas, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Railways, vwm nyiaj pab yog miraculously ua ke nrog exorbitant nqi pib? Vim hais tias muaj dav siv cov lus qub uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm Gorbachev's perestroika. Cov txheej txheem yog yooj yim: nyob rau hauv lub khw tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ib tug liam tias ywj siab koom tes tsim. Nws yog nws uas tau txais yuav luag tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los, thiab qhov poob tsuas yog dai ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txawm tias tam sim no, cov khoom noj qab haus huv tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tsheb ciav hlau hauv Russia yog nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm "kev ywj pheej" cov neeg ua lag luam. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Ukraine, qhov xwm txheej txawv. Qhov no tej zaum yog tag nrho cov zais cia!

Kev pabcuam thiab kev nplij siab

Thaum lub tsheb ciav hlau Lavxias tawm mus, cov neeg caij tsheb hauv kev tshaj tawm, zoo li kev thov Vajtswv, tau nyeem cov lus qhia tho txawv txog dab tsi tuaj yeem ua thiab ua tsis tau ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm railway bureaucrats, qhov no yog saib xyuas cov neeg caij tsheb, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag - formalism nyob rau hauv lub verge ntawm idiocy. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias Railways lawv tus kheej tsis ua raws li cov lus qhia ntau dhau. Tawm hauv lub carriage ntawm Moscow-Kaliningrad tsheb ciav hlau ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb, kuv yuav luag poob, vim hais tias tus neeg xyuas pib tsis tshem cov kauj ruam los ntawm cov daus. Nws yog qhov zoo uas kuv tau tas tsis muaj lub thawv hnyav, txwv tsis pub kuv tuaj yeem raug mob.

Txij li thaum Soviet lub sij hawm, lub thiaj li hu ua "branded tsheb ciav hlau" tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab railways. Kuv nco qab yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv Moscow-Leningrad lub tsheb ciav hlau muaj npe lawv yuam kom tsis muaj leej twg lub npe khoom noj uas lawv xav tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhuav rations nrog tiav cheese, uas txawm ces tsis muaj leej twg xav noj.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau thiab ib txwm ib txwm, ntawm kev ceev, yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev pab cuam nws yog xyaum imperceptible thiab tej zaum kuj nqis los tsuas yog paj nyob rau hauv pots, uas tsis yog li ntawd ntau decorate txoj kev hauv tsev ntawm lub compartment carriage. raws li cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg caij tsheb. Tsis ntev los no, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev nyiam ntawm Yantar lub tsheb ciav hlau, Lavxias Railways txo qhov nrawm ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau yooj yim sib npaug Kaliningrad-Moscow. Tam sim no nws tau mus rau lub peev ntev dua peb teev. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv ib co seem nws ua raws li ntawm ib tug ceev uas cov tsheb ciav hlau khiav ib puas xyoo dhau los - 40-50 kilometers ib teev. Xws li kev kub ceev "kev vam meej" hauv Lavxias Railways …

Nws yog ib qho xav tsis thoob tias lub tebchaws Soviet tau ploj mus ntev, thiab cov tsheb ciav hlau muaj npe tseem nyob. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias yog vim li cas - lawv kim kim dua li cov pa, thiab yog li ntawd muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua rau Lavxias Railways. Tab sis tsis yog cov neeg caij tsheb! Peb tseem tshuav tsis muaj kev xaiv thiab raug yuam kom txhawb nqa qhov kev pabcuam pseudo obsessive nrog ruble. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias koj yuav tsis pom xws li "ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb" hauv txhua lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe! Nyob rau hauv lub qub koom pheej ntawm lub USSR, muaj cov piv txwv zoo heev, uas yog vim li cas Lavxias teb sab Railways stubbornly ignored.

Thaum ntxov li 20 xyoo dhau los, tam sim ntawd tom qab Lithuania tau txais kev ywj pheej, cov kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim hauv kev tsheb ciav hlau pw tsaug zog: cov ntaub pua plag nyob mus ib txhis ploj mus ib txhis. Nws muab tawm tias cov rhawv muag muag zoo nkauj heev yam tsis muaj txaj. Nws tau dhau los ua yooj yim dua los ua lub txaj. Cov neeg Lavxias uas siv cov tsheb ciav hlau Lithuanian tuaj yeem lees paub qhov no. Nws tsis paub meej tias dab tsi tiv thaiv Lavxias Railways los ntawm kev siv qhov kev paub zoo no. Tom qab tag nrho, Lavxias teb sab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Tver tam sim no txawm ua ob-class carriages nrog muag rhawv.

Ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv Milan, Ltalis, koj tsis tas yuav nqa lub thawv hnyav hnyav nyob qhov twg - koj tuaj yeem yob nws txhua qhov chaw raws qhov tshwj xeeb ramps, lossis nce thiab txo qis hauv of the elevator. Ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv lub metro kuv pom cov kauj ruam, raws li peb tau npaj mus nqa lub thawv rau khaub ncaws, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog li ntawd. Nws hloov tawm hais tias ib tug me me escalator yog tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau suitcases.

Xws li kev saib xyuas rau cov neeg caij tsheb hauv Russia yeej tsis tau npau suav txog leej twg! Lavxias Railways tsis ntev los no tau siv ntau lab los kho qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv Kaliningrad. Tam sim no nws tau pib saib ntau pom zoo: muaj marble thiab granite thoob plaws, thiab hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev muaj ib tug ciav. Tab sis, alas, cov neeg caij tsheb tsis tau xis nyob dua - lub rooj zaum muaj log tuaj yeem dov raws cov ramps, tab sis tsis yog lub thawv hnyav. Nws zoo nkaus li tias thaum kos duab thiab pom zoo rau qhov kev tsim kho tshiab, lawv tsis xav tsis yog rau cov neeg caij tsheb xwb, tab sis txawm hais txog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm chaw nres tsheb. Txwv tsis pub, nws nyuaj rau piav qhia vim li cas, tom qab kev kho kim kim, lub tsev noj mov nkaus xwb raug kaw, qhov twg ob tus neeg caij tsheb thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias Railways tuaj yeem noj su pheej yig. Tam sim no ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb tsuas yog ice cream tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm cov khoom noj …

Rau kev sib piv: ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv Vilnius, ntxiv rau lub tsev noj mov, kuj tseem muaj lub khw muag khoom me me, uas nyob hauv qab daus ntawm chav tsev cia khoom. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim dua rau cov neeg caij tsheb ntau dua li cov kiosks me me uas muaj ntau yam tsawg, xws li ntawm peb cov chaw nres tsheb.

Railroad zaub mov los yog yoo mov?

Nyob rau hauv lub tsheb ciav hlau Lithuanian "Vilnius-Moscow" tus nqi nyob rau hauv lub tsev noj mov yog heev kev ywj pheej, raws li nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub nroog café. Koj tuaj yeem noj mov rau 200 rubles, thiab noj mov txog 300. Nyob rau hauv Moscow-Kaliningrad tsheb ciav hlau, uas tseem tuaj yeem coj koj mus rau Vilnius, noj su yuav tsis pub tsawg tshaj li ib txhiab! Thawj lub tais yog hais txog 300 rubles, qhov thib ob yog hais txog 500, sab zaub mov yog hais txog 100. Khoom qab zib yog 200 rubles. Nws tsis yog xav tsis thoob tias lub tsheb ciav hlau Lithuanian nyob rau hauv lub tsev noj mov yog tag nrho ntawm cov neeg, thiab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab nws yog feem ntau. khoob.

Tab sis muaj ib hnub kuv tau tswj kom pom ib lub tsev tag nrho hauv lub tsev noj mov Lavxias Railways. Muaj cov neeg uas tau hnav khaub ncaws sib npaug - nws hloov tawm tias lawv tau pub cov neeg tsav tsheb ciav hlau hauv kev sib koom ua ke. Ntxiv mus, raws li nws tau muab tawm, lawv raug txiav tawm ntawm lawv tsuas yog 80 rubles txhua. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev xav txog qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg. Cov neeg noj zaub mov zoo thiab cov neeg caij tsheb tshaib plab, feem ntau ntawm lawv tsis tuaj yeem them lub tsheb noj nrog cov nqi zoo li no.

Zoo, nws kuj zoo yog tias lub tsheb ciav hlau tsis mus ntau tshaj ib hnub - koj tuaj yeem nqa qee yam zaub mov nrog koj. Thiab yuav ua li cas rau cov neeg pluag uas taug kev deb tau ob lossis peb hnub lossis ntau dua? Lawv noj li cas? Tom qab tag nrho, tsis muaj lub tub yees rau zaub mov ntawm peb lub tsheb ciav hlau. Thiab ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb tam sim no, ib yam nkaus thiab, tsis muaj leej twg ua noj su, zoo li nyob rau hauv lub qub Soviet lub sij hawm, raws li qhia nyob rau hauv lub naas ej zaj duab xis los ntawm Eldar Ryazanov "Ib chaw nres tsheb rau ob". Ib tus neeg paub txog kuv, uas nyuam qhuav mus ncig peb hnub, nco qab tias tsuas yog ib lub chaw nres tsheb, qhov chaw hauv cheeb tsam Volga, tau muab txhua yam zaub mov. Ntawm tag nrho lwm qhov chaw, "kev txiav txim tiav" tau rov qab los - tam sim no muaj ib lub pob dov, zoo li hauv Kaliningrad … Cov tib neeg tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm Suav "bum pob" nkaus xwb: noodles drenched hauv boiling dej.

Vim li cas koj thiaj xav tau railway tshwj xeeb rog?

Yav dhau los, cov tub ceev xwm khaws cia ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, tam sim no cov neeg caij tsheb tau txais tos los ntawm cov neeg coob coob mordovorov "railway tshwj xeeb rog" - cov neeg saib xyuas hauv cov ris tsho dub zoo nkauj thiab lub kaus mom, zoo li New York tub ceev xwm. Peb teeb lub moj khaum thiab ua rau nyuaj rau kev nkag-tawm system. Piv txwv li, ntawm Belorussky railway chaw nres tsheb koj yuav tsum nkag mus los ntawm qee lub qhov rooj, thiab tawm tag nrho los ntawm lwm tus. Thiab tsis muaj dab tsi uas tib neeg yuav tsum tau sau lub voj voog nrog lub thawv hnyav. Qhov no yog liam nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm lawv tus kheej kev nyab xeeb. Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau qhov kev xav ntawm no dua li qhov kev tawm tsam tiag tiag rau kev ruaj ntseg, vim tias cov neeg phem ntawm no tau tawg txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, tsis yog chaw tsheb ciav hlau. Qhov no yog to taub zoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe, qhov twg kuj muaj cov neeg ua phem tawm tsam ntawm kev thauj mus los. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj leej twg tsim "railway tshwj xeeb rog" ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb. Thiab kev ruaj ntseg yog saib xyuas los ntawm cov koom haum tub ceev xwm cuam tshuam, uas peb muaj ntau tshaj li qhov txaus.

Tej zaum lub formidable militarized zov tau tsim nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Railways rau lwm yam hom phiaj. Yog hais tias qhov hnyav ntawm cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv hauv Russia thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm pawg neeg tuaj txog ntawm kev tua, ces "railway tshwj xeeb rog" tuaj yeem dhau los ua kev sib cav tseem ceeb hauv kev daws teeb meem los ntawm kev quab yuam. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog ntawm cov neeg kawm tau zoo! Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias tam sim no lub taub hau ntawm Lavxias teb sab Railways siv los ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub KGB-FSB. Yog li "kev tsheb ciav hlau tshwj xeeb" raug xaiv, feem ntau yuav, los ntawm cov neeg laus uas muaj kev paub dhau los ntawm tsoomfwv tshwj xeeb no …

Cov neeg tawm tswv yim saib xyuas qhov twg?

Muaj ntau lub koom haum muaj npe nrov rau cov neeg siv khoom txoj cai hauv tebchaws Russia. Tab sis ib yam dab tsi tsis tau hnov tias tsawg kawg yog ib tug ntawm lawv yuav sawv ntsug rau cov neeg caij tsheb ciav hlau. Vim li cas? Tseeb tiag, ntau lab tus neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm "vwm" tariffs thiab tsis muaj tsawg dua "vwm" kev pabcuam. Nws kuj tseem tsis tau paub meej tias vim li cas ntau tus neeg tswj hwm kev tswj hwm, hais tias, Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Nyiaj Txiag ntawm Lavxias Federation, yuav tsis ua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Lavxias Railways thiab nrhiav seb yog vim li cas daim pib tsheb ciav hlau hauv Russia yog tsib npaug kim dua hauv Ukraine, thiab txawm tias ob zaug. kim li nyob rau hauv ltalis.

Dab tsi tiv thaiv kom pom tseeb? Tej zaum tsuas yog lub fact tias Lavxias teb sab Railways nyob rau hauv Russia yog ntau npaum li ib tug "dawb nyuj" li Gazprom?