Kev hloov kho ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau hauv tsev armored los ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Keeb kwm ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau hauv tsev tau pib hauv tebchaws Russia thiab xaus rau hauv Soviet Union. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias hom riam phom txawv txawv no tau siv rau lub sijhawm luv luv (piv rau lwm hom riam phom), cov tsheb ciav hlau armored muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj heev. Cia peb saib hauv qab lub tsho tiv no ntawm ib qho ntawm cov stalwarts.

Kev npaj cov tsheb ciav hlau armored

Hauv feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej, lub tsheb ciav hlau armored tau npaj yooj yim heev. Qhov no siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov qauv hauv tsev, tab sis kuj rau cov tsheb ciav hlau uas tau siv tib lub sijhawm hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Feem ntau, lub tsheb ciav hlau armored muaj ib tug zoo armored, zoo-tiv thaiv chav locomotive, uas rub ob peb (feem ntau yog ob los yog peb) armored platforms, ob peb qhov chaw tiv thaiv huab cua, raws li zoo raws li hais txog plaub lub platforms.

Hauv plawv ntawm txhua lub tsheb ciav hlau armored yog kev hloov kho ntawm qee lub tsheb ciav hlau. Feem ntau ntawm cov qauv, txawm li cas los xij, tuaj yeem nqa txog 700 tons ntawm cov khoom thauj. Qib ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub locomotive thiab platforms txawv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus qauv thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw. Feem ntau, steel armor yog siv nrog lub thickness ntawm 10-20 hli. Ib qho nthuav tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau zoo li no yog qhov locomotive ib txwm muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov chaw tiv thaiv.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntaub thaiv npog steel, armored platforms muaj ob lub rotating turrets nrog artillery pieces. Feem ntau cov no yog 76mm lossis 107mm cannons. Lawv tau ntxiv dag zog nrog ob peb rab phom tshuab. Cov mos txwv thauj khoom ntawm lub teeb platform ntawm Soviet armored tsheb ciav hlau muaj 560 artillery rounds thiab txog 28.5 txhiab lub tshuab rab phom. Nws yooj yim heev nyob rau hauv armored platforms (los ntawm cov qauv tub rog). Nws muaj chav cua sov, xov tooj cua sib txuas lus thiab hluav taws xob teeb pom kev zoo.

Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Soviet tsheb ciav hlau yog lub peev xwm hloov lawv mus rau txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau nrog qhov ntsuas ntawm 1435 mm (hauv lwm lo lus, lawv tau yoog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm European lem).

Lub warhead ntawm armored tsheb ciav hlau tau ntxiv los ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua "base". Nws muaj 6-20 lub tsheb zoo tib yam, qee qhov tau muab faib rau kev xav tau kev lag luam ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau armored nws tus kheej thiab nws cov neeg coob. Thaum lub tsheb ciav hlau nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov tsheb pabcuam tsis tau sib txuas thiab sab laug hauv qab. Peb sim tso lawv ntawm qhov ze tshaj plaws. Lub "hauv paus" kuj suav nrog lub tsheb neeg ua haujlwm. Muaj cov wagons rau khaws cov mos txwv, ib lub wagon rau khaws cov khoom thiab cov cuab yeej siv, lub wagon-chav ua noj, rhiav. Muaj peev xwm txawm muaj lub club tsheb.

Cov hauj lwm ntawm armored tsheb ciav hlau

Thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2 tshwm sim, Tub Rog Liab muaj 53 lub tsheb ciav hlau npaj txhij. Lwm 23 lub tsheb ciav hlau npaj tau raug tshem tawm ntawm NKVD. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, dhau tsib xyoos ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, kev poob ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau ntawm USSR muaj txog 65 lub tsheb ciav hlau, tsis suav nrog kev poob ntawm NKVD tsheb ciav hlau.

Cov pab pawg tau ua haujlwm txawv heev. Feem ntau lawv tau siv rau kev thauj mus los ntawm cov khoom thauj tseem ceeb, nrog rau kev txhawb nqa hluav taws rau hauv av ua haujlwm hauv thaj tsam ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsheb thauj mus los tau xa cov tub rog mus rau thaj tsam ntawm kev tawm tsam nrog cov yeeb ncuab thiab txawm ua rau kev tawm tsam. Cov yav tas yog feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog los ntawm NKVD tsheb ciav hlau.

Thaum kawg, armored tsheb ciav hlau tau koom nrog kev tiv thaiv ntawm Soviet railway chaw nres tsheb. Ib qho kev pab cuam loj tshwj xeeb rau qhov teeb meem no tau ua los ntawm kev tiv thaiv dav hlau armored tsheb ciav hlau, nrog rau ntau lub platforms tiv thaiv dav hlau.