Video: Waldner Aero Tsheb ciav hlau: Monorail System hauv Moscow 1993
2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06
Thaum kawg ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj 1933, ib tug mysterious qauv tshwm sim rau lub qhov muag ntawm cov inhabitants ntawm Moscow. Nws tau nyob hauv Park of Culture thiab Leisure. A. M. Gorky thiab yog ib daim ntawv me me ntawm "air tsheb ciav hlau" - ib tug super-high-speed monorail, patented nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo 1933 los ntawm ib tug kws kho tsheb hauv tsev - minder S. Waldner (A. S. 35209).
Thaum tsim nws txoj kab ke monorail, Waldner, zoo li Beni, feem ntau tau them nyiaj rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev txav ntawm lub tsheb ntawm kev kub ceev, tab sis nws tau tswj kom nrhiav tau ib qho kev daws teeb meem uas hla hla yuav yooj yim dua. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, xws li ib tug tswvyim twb tsis muaj lub ntiaj teb no analogues.
nws yog, pem hauv ntej saib.
Rau lub tsheb ciav hlau Waldner, sab saum toj bogie thiab sab khiav bogies ntawm tus tsim thawj tsim. Lub bogie muaj lub jawless ib leeg-tsav qag thawv, uas yuav pom dav daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv carriage thiab locomotive tsev txij li thaum lub 60s. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm lub qag lossis lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tawg, lub trolley yuav tsum tau "tav" ntawm kev nyab xeeb caij ski.
cua tsheb ncua kev kawm ntawv system
Waldner qhov kev tsim khoom tau lees paub tias yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Ntawm Central Institute of Buildings NKPS, ib pab pawg tshwj xeeb tau tsim - tom qab ntawd "Waldner Air Train Bureau", coj los ntawm tus tsim khoom nws tus kheej. Cov kev txhim kho tau ua tiav nrog TsAGI. Cov xibfwb S. Dadyko, N. Shchusev, M. Babichkov, I. Rabinovich, M. Goncharov, A, Nekrasov, A. Tupolev tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim.
(nias tau)
Lub tsheb ciav hlau loj hauv lub neej yuav tsum muaj 300 tus neeg caij tsheb - zoo li lub dav hlau tom qab tsov rog (daim duab saum toj no). Ob lub cav 530 hp yuav tsum tau muab qhov ceev heev ntawm 250-300 km / h, txawm nyob rau niaj hnub no. Rau cov lus qhia me me, cov neeg coob nrog 80 lub rooj kuj tau tsim. (daim duab hauv qab no)
(nias tau)
Lub Xya hli ntuj 1934 qhov teeb meem ntawm Nrov Science tau luam tawm ib tsab xov xwm nthuav dav ntawm Waldner lub tsheb ciav hlau huab cua, hu nws tias "lub tsheb ciav hlau amphibious." Tsab ntawv qhia tau hais tias yuav tsim peb lub tsheb ciav hlau dav hlau hauv USSR nrog qhov ntev ntawm 332 mais (530 km) hauv ntau thaj tsam, suav nrog Turkestan. Nws tau qhia tias cov tsheb ciav hlau yuav nruab nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob, tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov nrawm ntawm 180 mais ntawm ib teev (290 km / h), lub peev xwm ntawm lub tsheb yuav yog 40 tus neeg, thiab thaum tsiv los ntawm Amu Darya, thiaj li tsis ua kom muaj kev sib tw. tus choj hnyav, cov tsheb thauj neeg yuav ntab saum dej, coj los ntawm kev hla hla. Nws tau sau tseg tias kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm ntawm txoj kev tau pib lawm. Judging los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, lub magazine yog tham txog txoj kev loj Tshauz-Chardzhou nyob rau hauv Turkmenistan.
(nias tau)
… Ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau huab cua tau raug tshem tawm sai sai, txawm tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab cov laj thawj ntawm qhov no tseem tsis tau meej. Raws li tus kws tshaj lij B. Kachurin, uas tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim kho, "qhov xwm txheej uas tsis cuam tshuam rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev tsim nws tus kheej tau tsim los ua kom qhov kev pib sai sai ntawm nws qhov kev siv tau raug txiav tawm thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1936. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv - kwv yees li 600 daim duab kos, tsis suav suav suav thiab cov khoom siv - xaus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, uas lawv nyob rau hnub no (Lub Yim Hli 1971, - OI)"
- "Passenger monorail txoj kev", V. V. Chirkin, OS. Petrenko, UA Mikhailov, Yu. M. Halonen. M., "Mechanical Engineering", 1969, 240s.
- B. Kachurin. Waldner tshav dav hlau tsheb ciav hlau. "Science thiab Lub Neej", 8, 1971.
- Yu. Fedorov. Daim duab peb sab stability. "Technology - Hluas", 10, 1972.
- Los ntawm chav locomotive mus rau LADovoz. "Technology for Youth", 10, 1971.
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