Russia hloov mus rau hauv ib tug digital colony - Igor Ashmanov

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Tus mob coronavirus pandemic tau nthuav tawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nrawm nrawm ntawm digitalization ntawm Lavxias kev nom kev tswv. Kev hloov pauv digital ntawm cov lag luam Lavxias tau mus rau xya xyoo. Cov piv txwv ua tau zoo muaj xws li Magnitka, ChTPZ thiab ntau lwm yam lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias hauv kev lag luam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm digitalization tau pom tseeb, tom qab ntawd kev nrawm ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm Lavxias lub xeev nws tus kheej tau ua rau tib neeg poob siab me ntsis. Octagon tau tham nrog ib tus thawj coj ntawm Lavxias IT kws tshaj lij, CEO ntawm Ashmanov & Partners Igor Ashmanov.

Digital fascism, lossis digital GULAG, raws li cov pej xeem muaj kev ywj pheej hu nws, yog ib lo lus tsis txaus ntseeg. Vim nws tsis piav dab tsi, tab sis nws ntshai heev. Txhua yam nyob ntawd ib zaug: txoj cai lij choj ntawm kev sau npe hauv lub xeev, thiab cov ntawv hla hluav taws xob rau lub sijhawm muaj kev sib kis, thiab kev pov npav hluav taws xob, thiab 5G yees, thiab txhua yam ua ke. Puas yog cov fascism zoo li no ua tau thiab yog dab tsi txaus ntshai txog nws?

- Ua ntej, cia peb ua qhov tshwj xeeb. Tsis muaj kev ywj pheej pej xeem yeej tawm tsam qhov tshwm sim no. Thaum, thawj zaug, qhov kev hem thawj tiag tiag rau tib neeg txoj cai tau tshwm sim hauv peb lub tebchaws, tsis yog ib tus neeg ywj pheej ywj pheej tau pib ua qhov no. Qhov twg lub suab nrov, qhov tseeb, yog tib yam li feem ntau tshwm sim thaum qee tus neeg hipster raug ntes rau peb hnub rau kev pov ib yam dab tsi rau tub ceev xwm, ib rooj plaub thawj coj yuav pib. Qhov no yuav raug qw rau ob lub lis piam ntawm txhua tus channel.

Thiab tam sim no, piv txwv li, tsis muaj leej twg ntawm peb cov thawj coj, yog li hais, cov neeg tiv thaiv kev ywj pheej ntawm tib neeg txoj cai tau hais tawm tsam txoj cai no ntawm kev sau npe pej xeem. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog yam ntxwv heev, vim tias qhov tshwm sim no tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev ywj pheej ywj pheej. Qhov no yog kev sau npe dav dav ntawm cov pej xeem. Yog tias koj nco qab phau ntawv nto moo "1984" Orwell, yog vim li cas txhua leej txhua tus xav tias nws tau sau nws txog USSR. Nws sau nws txog Askiv thiab txog qhov nws tau ua haujlwm. Namely, brainwashing thiab taug qab txhua tus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ntuj rau lawv. Yog vim li ntawd peb tsis xav tau qhov no.

Thiab tseem, "digital fascism", "digital totalitarianism" yog dab tsi?

- Tam sim no, raws li peb nkag siab, cov cuab yeej siv digital tso cai rau koj los saib xyuas txhua tus neeg ntawm tus kheej ntawm ib-rau-ib teev. Yog tias ua ntej tsoomfwv ntawm txhua lub tebchaws tau kawm txog lawv cov neeg xaiv tsa, cov neeg tuaj saib, cov pej xeem siv kev xaiv tsa, uas yog, siv qhov kev pom dav dav nrog qhov ntsuas, kuj hais lus, ib ntawm ib puas txhiab, sim nkag siab tias cov pej xeem xav li cas. Zoo, lawv tuaj yeem tswj hwm cov pej xeem nrog kev pab ntawm phau ntawv hla tebchaws thiab txhua yam, tab sis tsis zoo heev: kom paub qee yam ntawm txhua qhov sib cais ntawm lub xeem lub npe, thawj lub npe, patronymic, qhov chaw nyob lossis phau ntawv ua haujlwm. Tam sim no nws muaj peev xwm ua tau nrog qhov tseeb rau txhua qhov ua pa, txhua qhov kev txav mus los ntawm txoj kev, txhua SMS lossis tshaj tawm hauv social network. Thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov neeg muaj hwj chim muaj kev zoo siab tiag tiag los ua qhov no, vim tias nws zoo li lawv tias thaum kawg lawv muaj lub ntsej muag khawv koob hauv lawv txhais tes uas yuav daws tau txhua yam teeb meem.

Qhov tseeb, qhov no tsis yog teeb meem liberal, nws yog ib qho teeb meem rau peb txhua tus. Thiab nws yog qhov tseeb uas yuav tsum muaj feem ntau ntawm txhua tus txhawj xeeb cov neeg uas sawv hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm statesmen, nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm conditional patriotism. Tab sis kuv tsis siv lo lus "patriotism", vim hais tias kev hlub yog thaum koj muaj kev txiav txim rau kev ua tub rog.

Thiab txhua yam tsuas yog cov lus xwb.

Hauv peb lub tswv yim, cov neeg uas tau koom nrog qhov no, qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Nyob ntawd nws yuav ua tau los tsim kom muaj xws li ib tug digital totalitarian system, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug tej yam tshwj xeeb cov chav kawm ntawv paub txog ib tug neeg.

Ib chav kawm ntawm cov thawj coj digital tau tshwm sim. Thiab cov no tsis yog cov thawj coj tseem ceeb ntawm lub tebchaws. Nws yog cov kws tshaj lij digital thiab lawv cov kws tshaj lij IT uas tsim cov kab ke taug qab no rau txhua tus.

Vim li cas peb thiaj li tawm tsam cov pej xeem koom siab sau npe? Vim hais tias nws yog ib qho illusion hais tias nws yuav muaj los ntawm ib co super-decent thiab super-secret cov neeg uas khov kho paub tias dab tsi yog tso cai thiab dab tsi tsis yog, thiab yuav tsuas siv rau qhov zoo.

Nyob rau hauv txoj cai lij choj, uas tau kos npe los ntawm ob lub Federation Council thiab Vladimir Putin, nws tau xav tias qhov kev sau npe no yuav raug tswj hwm los ntawm lub tuam tsev pej xeem - Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Cov Nyiaj Se. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias, qhov tseeb, cov pej xeem uas tsis muaj daim ntawv tso npe thiab daim ntawv zais cia yuav nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv no thiab leej twg, feem ntau yuav, yuav tsis ris lub luag haujlwm hnyav yog tias lawv tsis xau ib yam dab tsi (qhov xau yuav muaj tseeb, ntawm no txhua yam tsis muaj kev xaiv, tsis muaj lub tshuab tsis muaj qhov xau), thiab txawm tias lawv siv cov ntaub ntawv no rau lawv tus kheej nyiam lossis nyiam ntawm lawv cov thawj coj.

Ntxiv mus, cov thawj coj yog nruab nrab, tsis yog super-ethical thiab super-loyal rau lub xeev. Thiab cov thawj coj, uas, raws li txoj cai, los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev ncaj ncees, yog tib yam li peb txhua tus lossis raws li tus tub ceev xwm nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev. Muaj qhov zoo, muaj qhov phem. Thiab lawv tau muab lub zog digital tiag.

Thaum peb tawm tsam qhov kev sau npe no, peb tau tham txog qhov tseeb tias ua ntej lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim cov kev ntsuam xyuas, nws tsuas yog ib kauj ruam los pib muab cov neeg ntaus nqi tau txais kev txawj ntse.

Koj paub, cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm qhov kev pib, raws li txoj cai, ua haujlwm nrog ob yam - yooj yim thiab kev nyab xeeb. Qhov ntawd yog, vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau ib pawg ntawm daim ntawv, daim ntawv hla tebchaws, qee qhov SNILS, thiab lwm yam? Koj tsuas yog muaj tus lej hluav taws xob - ID. Koj nkag mus - thov, txhua yam ntaub ntawv. Koj tsis tas yuav khaws dab tsi …

- Hais txog kev ruaj ntseg. Cia peb saib cov piv txwv yooj yim tshaj plaws. Kuv tau sib cav ntau zaus hauv kev tiv thaiv, piv txwv li, lub ntsej muag paub lub koob yees duab ntawm txoj kev. Qhov tseeb, cov lus sib cav no zoo ib yam li hais txog kev sau npe koom ua ke lossis kev sau npe ntawm cov pej xeem, uas yuav tso cai rau koj mus ntes cov neeg dag ntxias uas khiav tawm se lossis lwm yam. Cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw raug ntes, nyob tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai nyob thiab daim ntawv tso cai ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam.

Yog li, koj tuaj yeem digitize koj nrog koj lub ntsej muag thiab qhov chaw nyob hauv ob kis. Thawj rooj plaub: muaj ib daim ntawv teev cov neeg phem xav tau los ntawm tub ceev xwm, ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov neeg Lavxias xav tau, thiab lwm yam. Los yog qee cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem tso cai rau hauv lub tebchaws. Cov no yog cov neeg phem los ntawm cov npe dub no thiab yuav tsum tau lees paub txhua qhov chaw: ntawm tshav dav hlau, hauv squares, hauv khw muag khoom. Thiab qhov no tsis cuam tshuam dab tsi, nws tsis ua txhaum peb txoj cai nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev. Yog tias peb lub ntsej muag nkag mus rau hauv qhov kev lees paub, ces nws yuav muab piv nrog cov npe ntawm cov neeg phem, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag. Nws tsis thab peb.

Qhov thib ob yog thaum muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim: kev sib ntaus, kev sib tsoo, kev tua neeg, kev tawm tsam, qee yam kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub, pom tseeb, txhua tus neeg uas nyob ntawd, kuj hais lus, nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntawm lub cev-spatial, nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov xwm txheej no. Cia peb hais tias koj yuav tsum paub txog 500 meters ib ncig thiab ob teev ua ntej thiab ob teev tom qab. Los yog tsib teev ua ntej, tsis txhob xav.

Tsis muaj laj thawj kev nyab xeeb los lees paub dab tsi sab nraud ntawm ob qhov xwm txheej no. Thaum, hloov pauv, lawv cia li lees paub txhua tus ntawm qhov loj, "vim tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig," "tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub," qhov no yog qhov tsis zoo thiab ua txhaum txhua txoj cai ntawm pej xeem.

Yog li ntawd, cov lus sib cav rau ob qho tib si yooj yim thiab kev nyab xeeb yog crafty. Vim li cas lawv thiaj siv? Vim tias, oddly txaus, cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab IT cov kws tshaj lij uas ua haujlwm rau lawv muaj lub siab nyiam. Nws zoo nkaus li lawv tias nws yog qhov txias heev los sau cov ntaub ntawv tiav tag nrho txog txhua tus.

Thaum lawv tham txog databases, cov npe ntawm Western loj tuaj: Amazon, Oracle, Google thiab lwm yam. Puas yog peb, nyob rau hauv Russia, muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev thiab cov cuab yeej rau lawv ua? Los yog peb tsim lawv nrog kev pab los ntawm Western instruments? Qhov no tshwm sim li cas tam sim no?

- Cia peb tsis txhob ntxhov siab. Muaj xws li kev nkag siab ntawm lo lus "database" raws li cov khoom lag luam software - database tswj system, uas tseem hu ua databases. Qhov no yog Oracle lossis cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev Linter, lossis qee lub tuam txhab hauv tsev. Lawv tsuas yog cov khoom siv software xwb. 1C kuj muaj nws tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv, uas tso cai rau koj nkag mus rau ntau cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua haujlwm nrog lawv sai: cov ntaub ntawv, rho tawm, hloov kho.

Thiab muaj cov databases tiag tiag, uas tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi lawv tab tom khiav ntawm lub platform, uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv tiag tiag thiab uas koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm: sib piv cov ntaub ntawv, txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv no. Qhov no tam sim no hu ua cov ntaub ntawv loj. Vim qhov tseeb tias cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem saib nrog peb lub qhov muag, lawv xav tau kev ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg, thiab peb tau kawm ua haujlwm nrog lawv. Muaj coob tus players sau databases, feem ntau hais txog tib neeg. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv loj ntawm cov hnub qub lossis whale migrations, tab sis lawv tsis txaus siab rau leej twg, tshwj tsis yog cov kws tshwj xeeb nqaim. Txhua leej txhua tus txaus siab rau tib neeg. Vim tias qhov twg muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tib neeg, muaj nyiaj, muaj hwj chim, muaj hwj chim - txhua yam koj xav tau. Cov hauv paus no tau sau feem ntau los ntawm Internet loj heev.

Qhov dav koj qhov kev pabcuam ntau dua, qhov dav dua cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tuaj yeem sau txog ib tus neeg. Hais lus zoo, Google kuj muaj lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav nrog cov lus nug uas hais ntau txog ib tus neeg. Nws muaj Android operating system uas paub cov apps uas koj siv. Nws muaj kev xa ntawv, kev tshaj tawm uas ua haujlwm ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov chaw hauv peb lub tebchaws thiab hauv ntiaj teb. Muaj ntau ntau ntawm cov kev pabcuam sib txawv, cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev coj los ua ke.

Piv txwv li, Android system tau mloog kom meej rau kev sib tham. Kuv pom ib rooj plaub no nag hmo. Tawm ntawm xiav, ib tug ntawm peb lub rooj ntawm lub terrace nug txog cov Neeg Maumoos. Peb tham tau tsib feeb txog cov Neeg Maumoos yog leej twg. Tus poj niam qhib lub khoos phis tawj, nws muaj Google tshaj tawm txog Mormons.

Tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li qhov no tau tshwm sim ua ntej rau ntau xyoo, Google tsis xav tias yuav qhia nws li kev tshaj tawm. Muaj ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb txog dab tsi thiab lawv mloog li cas. Thiab Facebook yog mloog los ntawm tus neeg hais lus. Yog, thiab Yandex, kuv xav tias, tab tom pib ua qhov no. Qhov no yog txhua yam hais txog qhov tseeb tias ntau cov channel uas koj siv los txheeb xyuas tib neeg, qhov ntau koj muaj sijhawm los coj cov channel no ua ke.

Qhov twg peb cov neeg tsim khoom tau txais kev ntseeg siab ntawm lawv lub peev xwm? Tsis ntev los no, lub koom haum ntawm Lavxias teb sab Developers tau hu rau tsoomfwv Lavxias kom tsis quav ntsej Microsoft qhov kev muab rau tsoomfwv cov koomhaum pub dawb rau ib xyoos. Raws li kuv nkag siab, peb tseem tsis tuaj yeem hloov cov khoom lag luam Western

- Qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Wb tham txog qhov teeb meem no, kuv paub txog nws indirectly. Microsoft tshaj tawm ib hom kev pov tseg - tias nws yog npaj los muab qee yam ntawm nws cov khoom, suav nrog huab, dawb. Qhov tseeb, Microsoft, uas muaj lub hnab tshos tob infinitely piv rau peb cov neeg tsim khoom, tej zaum, thiab nws tau ua qee zaum, pov tseg rau xyoo, nyem tawm tag nrho lawv lub khw, thiaj li nkag mus rau tom qab. Vim tias peb lub lag luam tsis tseem ceeb heev rau nws cov nyiaj txiag. Nws yog qhov thib kaum, kab tias, loj. Ntawd yog, qhov no yog kev lag luam thib ob lossis thib peb rau Microsoft. Yog li ntawd, nws tsuas tuaj yeem faib zaub mov dawb ntawm no ib ntus kom rub nws.

Muaj ib txoj cai lij choj uas qhia tsoomfwv cov koom haum mus yuav cov software hauv tsev, tab sis nws kuj yog qhov ua tau zoo heev, vim nws hais tias muaj cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Yog tias tsis muaj analogue, koj yuav tsum tau sau ib qho laj thawj vim li cas koj thiaj li yuav tus sab hnub poob. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los xav txog qhov no yuav ua li cas.

Ua ntej, kev sib tw ua haujlwm tau sau rau hauv txoj hauv kev uas muaj cov haujlwm tsis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv software, uas tsis yog nyob hauv tsev, tab sis yog nyob rau hauv Western.

Hais txog kev hais lus, Microsoft Word muaj 450 lub luag haujlwm sib txawv, ntawm 30 lossis 40 yog siv hauv lub neej tiag tiag, tus so yog xyaum tsis xav tau los ntawm leej twg hauv tsoomfwv cov koomhaum, lawv txawv heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb muaj cov khoom lag luam software hauv tsev - cov ntawv nyeem, cov lus sau, raws li lawv hu ua, uas txhawb nqa, hais, tsis yog 450 lub zog, tab sis 50 lub luag haujlwm uas cov tsis muaj.

Nws hloov tawm tias kev lag luam IT zoo ib yam li cov tub rog? Yog tias koj tsis xav pub koj li, koj puas yuav pub lwm tus?

- Peb pub tus neeg txawv txawv hauv lub ntsiab. Thiab cas peb tsis kam pub peb noj. Nyob ntawd, koj paub, qhov kev sib cav zoo li cas: peb yuav yuav hauv tsev, yog tias nws pheej yig dua thiab zoo dua hauv kev ua haujlwm. Yuav ua li cas los ua ib yam khoom uas yuav pheej yig dua thiab ua haujlwm zoo dua li ntawm Microsoft - lub tuam txhab uas muaj nqis txog ib thiab ib nrab trillion nyiaj hauv kev ua lag luam thiab uas muaj cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo ntawm ntau pua billions, hauv kuv lub tswv yim? Ntawd yog, kev sib tham zoo li no: cia peb tso rau hauv lub nplhaib Mike Tysonthiab cov tub ntxhais kawm qib peb ntawm qib 10 ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, vim hais tias lub nplhaib yuav txiav txim siab txhua yam ntawm txoj kev ncaj ncees. Rau qee qhov laj thawj, muaj pawg hnyav hauv kev ua kis las, tab sis tsis nyob ntawm no. Thiab nyob rau hauv dav dav, dab tsi yog qhov haum ntawm domestic ib tug, yog tias koj npaj mus yuav yam koj twb xav tau, dab tsi yog pheej yig dua thiab zoo dua? Feem ntau, muaj ntau qhov kev dag ntxias nyob rau ntawd, thiab nws tau txais kev txhawb nqa tiag tiag los ntawm kev xiab nyiaj los ntawm Western cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam.

Puas yog txoj cai lij choj yuam kom koj khaws cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov neeg Lavxias hauv tsev?

- Rau cov tuam txhab hauv Is Taws Nem, rau cov neeg ua cov ntaub ntawv loj ntawm tus kheej ntawm pej xeem, muaj txoj cai li no. Hmoov tsis, koj tsis tas yuav ua nws. Ntawd yog, txog tam sim no, Google, Facebook, thiab lwm yam, txoj cai no tsis raug cai. Lawv yeej muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kheej ntawm peb cov pej xeem, tab sis lawv xav tias lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv Asmeskas kev txiav txim siab thiab tsis tas yuav tsum ua raws li kev cai lij choj Lavxias.

Nws tsuas yog hais tias tsis muaj leej twg muaj kev pheej hmoo, vim peb cov thawj coj yog cov neeg tshaj xov xwm nyob ntawm: lawv ntshai tsam lawv yuav tsis raug hu ua democrats. Thiab cia cov tuam txhab ua txhua yam lawv xav tau. Kuv txawm hnov tej lus ntawd nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm lub hwj chim: “Zoo, koj ua dab tsi? YouTube txwv! Cov neeg yuav coj mus rau txoj kev! Lawv siv los saib cov yeeb yaj kiab! Peb ua tsis tau li no!"

Peb sim ua analogs - Rutube yog tib yam. Tab sis nrog peb txhua yam ua tau tig tawm crookedly. Koj tsis xav li cas?

- Nws tsis yog ib qho "cuam tshuam", tab sis qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tsum tau nqis peev nyiaj. YouTube servers yuav muaj kaum tawm txhiab daus las muaj nqis - lab tus servers, feem ntau yuav. Yog tias koj tab tom sim faib cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm tib tus nqi, txawm tias nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws, koj yuav tsum nqis peev rau nws. Lawm, yog tias koj tsis nqis peev thiab ua txuj tias qhov no yog qhov kev lag luam thiab tsis yog kev nom kev tswv, uas nws yuav tsum tau nyiaj ntawm nws tus kheej, tau txais txiaj ntsig, thiab lwm yam, ces koj cov yeeb yaj kiab yuav ua si qeeb dua, uas txhais tau tias tsis muaj leej twg yuav saib nws..

Koj hais txog nyiaj txiag. Peb cov kws tshaj lij IT tsuas yog thib ob rau cov thawj coj ntawm cov nyiaj hli. Yog vim li cas ces lawv feem ntau tawm? Puas yog cov txheej txheem kev lag luam no tsis ua haujlwm hauv peb lub tebchaws? Peb puas tuaj yeem muab qhov qub rau lawv, lossis tsawg kawg hloov lawv nrog qee yam zoo sib xws?

- Lub tshuab nqus tsev no tau tsim los txhob txwm ua. Thiab nws yog tag nrho ntawm myths xwb nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb. Kuv tau hais ib zaug nrog lub taub hau ntawm peb cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb loj tshaj plaws - cov kws tshaj lij kev kawm tshuab, cov ntaub ntawv loj, kev txawj ntse. Qhov no yog ib lub zej zog uas tam sim no muaj ntau dua 50 txhiab tus kws tshaj lij uas ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam no. Lawv feem ntau hais lus Lavxias: feem ntau yog los ntawm Russia, ib txhia los ntawm Belarus, ib txhia los ntawm Ukraine. Lawv txhob txwm muab tso ua ke ib lub rooj uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nkag siab tias ib tug tshwj xeeb yeej thaum nws tawm mus rau lub tebchaws United States.

Ib tug sober saib tej yam no qhia tau hais tias nws yuav tsis yeej, tab sis poob.

Cov nyiaj hli yuav muaj peb zaug siab dua, qee zaum plaub zaug. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm cov se yog qus thiab cov nqi ntawm kev nyob yog siab. Yog li ntawd, ib tug txiv leej tub uas tuaj txog ntawd, uas tau xauj ib chav tsev zoo nyob ntawm no, xauj chav nyob nrog lwm tus. Thiab, feem ntau hais lus, rau cov nyiaj nws hloov tawm kiag li tsis zib mu. Tab sis tsis muaj leej twg xav txog nws: tias cov tsev kawm qib kindergarten yog kim, tias muaj cov tsiaj qus stratification nyob ntawd thiab koj yuav nyob hauv thaj chaw uas tua thiab muag tshuaj tas li mus hla txoj kev. Lawv tsuas tham txog nyiaj hli xwb.

Zaj duab xis Dudya - Tej zaum koj tau hnov - hais txog nws txias npaum li cas hauv Silicon, Silicon Valley. Nws coj tsuas yog cov yeej hauv qhov twv txiaj yuam pov no, tsis muaj kev sib tham nrog cov neeg poob, thiab muaj ntau pua zaus ntawm lawv. Qhov no yog xws li propaganda: tib neeg tau pom loj loj yeej. Lawv hais tias: “Ntawm no! Koj tuaj yeem ua tau thiab! Koj ua tau, yog. Nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm 0.1 feem pua. Uas yog, ib tug loj propaganda system tau tsim nyob rau ntawd.

Tab sis saib. Tsis ntev los no Nikita Mikhalkov kov lub ntsiab lus ntawm chipization. Nws hnyav npaum li cas? Nws zoo nkaus li cov neeg uas ib lub nti embedded rau hauv ib tug neeg yuav dhau los ua tus cim zoo tagnrho rau kev ua tiav digitalization, kev hloov pauv digital ntawm lub xeev

- Kuv tsis mloog nws. Kuv tsuas yog hnov retellings ntawm qhov nws hais hauv no "Besogon" ntawm nws. Chips yog ib zaj dab neeg txaus ntshai ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, uas yog dhau los ntawm 30 xyoo. Nrog rau ntau pua txhiab lub koob yees duab ntawm txoj kev thiab txoj kev, tsis xav tau daim npav ID ntxiv lawm. Txhua yam twb tau ua tiav lawm, kev txheeb xyuas twb tau ua tiav lawm. Vim li cas thiaj nti? Rau dab tsi? Txhawm rau ntshai Mikhalkovs thiab lwm tus neeg laus cov neeg laus? Nws yog pointless!

Ntawd yog, lub ntuj raug txim digital twb tau tsim. Koj puas to taub, huh? Thiab chipping tsuas yog tsis tsim nyog. Ib yam li kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no thiab txhua yam.

Cov no yog qee cov dab neeg txaus ntshai heev, uas, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, yog tias tseem tsis tau siv, ces tuaj yeem siv los txiav txim siab tag nrho cov ncauj lus no. Yog li ntawd thaum ib tug neeg tom qab hais tias: “Mloog! Vim li cas koj thiaj paub peb txhua tus? Khaws cov ntaub ntawv loj loj, paub lub ntsej muag?”, Ib tus tuaj yeem teb: “Ah! Koj zoo li Mikhalkov! Koj tsuas yog ib tug neeg ruam ntawm lub denier sect! Peb yuav tham dab tsi? Koj yog ib tug kws qhia txog kev sib koom siab! Qhov no yog txhua yam txawv txav! Tsuas yog rau pog xwb! Qhov ntawd yog nws, peb kaw qhov kev sib tham! Qhov no pab kom marginalize lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb heev.

Saib: cov ntaub ntawv tau sau, khaws cia! Puas muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv 100 feem pua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no los ntawm kev xau? Puas yog nws tseem ua tau nyob rau hauv txoj kev xav? Los yog tsis muaj qhov system uas tsis tuaj yeem tawg, hacked, thiab lwm yam?

- Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los tiv thaiv, thiab ib tug yuav tsum to taub hais tias, ua ntej, lub tshuab uas 100% tiv thaiv yog ib tug illusion, ib tug fairy taleas. Leaks ib txwm tshwm sim. Lawv cov naj npawb tau loj hlob tam sim no. Feem ntau cov tuam txhab uas khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntawm cov neeg siv tau pom los. Nws tsuas yog tias txhua lub tuam txhab hauv ntiaj teb, sai lossis tom qab, xau. Ntxiv mus, tib lub FTS tau xau 20 lab cov ntaub ntawv sau se xyoo tas los. FTS tsis lees paub qhov no. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog precisely cov ntaub ntawv se. Lawv taug kev ncig lub khw, koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv. Dab tsi ua nrog lawv tam sim no tsis paub.

InfoWatch General Director Natalya Kasperskaya thiab lub taub hau ntawm Ashmanov & Partners Igor Ashmanov thaum lub sij hawm noj tshais ua lag luam ntawm lub ntsiab lus: "Lavxias teb sab IT / Internet kev lag luam: Kev nqis peev thiab kev lag luam huab cua" ntawm lub 17th St. Petersburg International Economic Rooj sab laj. Photo by ITAR-TASS / Petr Kovalev

Qhov thib ob, qhov teeb meem tsis yog kev ruaj ntseg. 90-kawg feem pua ntawm cov xau yog qhov txhaum ntawm cov neeg sab hauv. Ntawd yog, los ntawm qhov txhaum ntawm tus neeg uas tau nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv no. Thiab yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm cov neeg sab hauv, leej twg yuav saib xyuas cov neeg saib xyuas, yog qhov tsis nkag siab kiag li. Vim tias tam sim no koj yuav tsim lub zog muaj zog rau kev faib cov cai nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv no, uas yuav tsim kom muaj qib sib txawv ntawm cov cai nkag rau txhua tus. Tus phauj los ntawm MFC - ib tug, tus kav nroog - lwm tus, tus kav nroog tus kws tshaj lij IT - peb. Tab sis yuav muaj ib tus neeg uas yuav sau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev faib cov cai no, yuav muaj ib tus neeg ua haujlwm uas yuav xaiv cov cai no. Raws li koj tuaj yeem xav, nws yuav muab nws tus kheej rau txhua txoj cai. Nws tuaj yeem raug kuaj xyuas los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas sab nraud, FSB cov tub ceev xwm tuaj yeem raug xa mus kuaj xyuas leej twg muaj cai dab tsi, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yuav muaj qhov khoob. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv no yeej ib txwm muaj peev xwm ua tsis ncaj ncees lawm txhais tes. Qhov ntawd yog qhov tseeb!

Cov tib neeg feem ntau nyiam qhov kev txhawj xeeb lawv ncaj qha. Cia peb xav txog tias qhov kev hloov pauv digital no tiav. Raws li koj hais, lub ntuj raug txim digital twb nyob ntawm no. Yog tias mam li nco dheev muaj qee yam tsis ua haujlwm hauv lub cev thiab tus tswv, piv txwv li, ntawm ib tus neeg lub tsev, dhau los ua lwm tus. Nws yuav ua pov thawj li cas tias nws tsuas yog glitch? Qhov no scares neeg tshaj plaws

- Tib neeg yuav tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov no, tau kawg. Kuv poj niam Natalya Kasperskaya tau koom thiab tam sim no koom nrog pab pawg ntawm kev npaj cov kev hloov kho rau Txoj Cai Lij Choj. Muaj ib qho kev txwv uas nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv thawj ob tshooj, vim tias cov txheej txheem kev xaiv tsa tau nyuaj heev rau lawv. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov tshooj ntawm tib neeg txoj cai tshwj xeeb. Peb tau thov kom tsim ib tshooj digital ntawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj. Peb tau hais tias qhov no yuav tsis poob ib yam. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog ib qho kev hloov kho dhau los, hais tias kev ncig ntawm cov pej xeem no yog ib qho teeb meem loj hauv lub xeev, nws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv tsoomfwv txoj cai lij choj, thiab lwm yam.

Tab sis, los ntawm kuv qhov kev xav, peb xav tau Digital Code uas piav qhia txog kev sib raug zoo raws cai tshiab uas tau tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw digital tshiab no.

Tej zaum nws yuav ua tau. Lub taub hau ntawm pab pawg no ntawm kev hloov kho rau Txoj Cai Lij Choj Krasheninnikov tau hais txog qhov tseeb tias peb tuaj yeem tsim lwm pob ntawm kev cai lij choj kev cai lij choj. Qhov no yog ib hom kev cai tshwj xeeb, ib qho uas tuaj yeem ua qhov Digital Code. Tab sis seb nws puas ua tiav lossis tsis ua, peb yuav pom. Tab sis nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug code, tau kawg, yuav tsum muaj ib tug neeg txoj cai rau lawv tus kheej digital. Qhov ntawd yog, tiv thaiv nws, ua tus tswv thiab tiv thaiv lub xeev.

Ntxiv mus, muaj qhov sib txawv. Hauv txog rau xyoo koj yuav tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj tau nkag rau hauv cov npe. Thiab lawv yuav pib siv nws hauv ob xyoos. Qhov ntawd yog, yuav muaj plaub xyoos lossis ntau dua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj, tab sis koj yuav tsis paub tias leej twg, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem kho lawv, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam dab tsi rau qhov no. Thiab ces, feem ntau yuav, koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj cov me nyuam los ntawm no database. Thiab cov menyuam yaus, tsev neeg - qhov no yog qhov nyiam siv cov neeg phem heev. Qhov ntawd yog, muaj ntau lub qhov uas, nyob rau hauv txoj kev xav, yuav tsum tau sau nrog no Digital Code, uas, nws tsis paub, yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws los yog tsis.