Lub Pob Zeb Diamond Room: Yuav ua li cas cov khoom muaj nqis Romanov tau tshawb pom

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Txij li thaum xyoo pua 18th. lub hauv siab nrog Lavxias teb sab crown jewels tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub Pob Zeb Diamond Room, ib tug tshwj xeeb cia chaw nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no Palace nyob rau hauv St. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib tshwm sim, nws tau txiav txim siab thauj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub mus rau

Moscow. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 24, 1914, leej twg tuaj txog ntawm Lub Caij Ntuj Sov Palace, lub hauv siab uas lub kaus mom tau ntim tau tau txais los ntawm V. K. Trutovsky. Ntawm yim lub hauv siab xa tawm los ntawm St. Petersburg yog ob lub hauv siab nrog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub (tsis muaj tus lej).

Cov khoom muaj nqis uas tau koom nrog tsev neeg ntawm Nicholas II raws li cov khoom ntiag tug kuj raug muab tshem tawm. Cov khoom muaj nqis hauv siab tau sau nrog ceev ceev uas tsis muaj cov khoom muag lossis kev xa mus rau lawv. Tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb hauv Russia thiab txawm tias tom qab Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Tib Neeg tau tsiv mus rau Moscow (Lub Peb Hlis 1918), Bolsheviks tsis muaj sijhawm rau imperial regalia thiab pob zeb diamond. Yog li ntawd, kom txog rau thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 1922, lub thawv nrog cov regalia thiab cov yas pob zeb diamond nteg zoo nyob rau hauv lub Armory, littered nrog rau lwm lub thawv thauj los ntawm Petrograd nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1917. Ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yuav tsum tau sau thiab piav nyob rau hauv 1922 yog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub pom nyob rau hauv tus kheej chav ntawm lub. Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna nyob rau hauv Anichkov Palace, qhov chaw uas nws thauj lawv rau tus kheej siv. Ntawm cov jewels yog ib tug loj hneev-claw thiab girandoli tsej

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, me me necklaces (sklavages), uas tau hnav siab ntawm lub caj dab, qee zaum ib txhij nrog ntev, dawb dai kab ntawm pearl threads, tuaj rau hauv zam. Sklavage bows zoo li no, txuas nrog lace ribbon lossis velvet nruj nreem haum lub caj dab, tuaj yeem pom hauv cov duab los ntawm nruab nrab-18th caug xyoo. Sab nraub qaum ntawm qhov kho kom zoo nkauj no yog engraved nrog cov ntawv sau: Pfisterer 10 Plaub Hlis Ntuj. 1764. Girandoi tsej yog hnub tim 27 lub Tsib Hlis ntawm tib lub xyoo. Lub hneev adorns 21 spinels nrog tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm 150 carats. Rau cov nyhuv xim ntau dua, cov jeweler siv cov txheej txheem thoob plaws lub sijhawm ntawd - muab cov ntawv ci hauv qab pob zeb. Monolithic lag ntseg castes ntawm pob zeb yog ua los ntawm kub nyob rau hauv kev lig kev cai ntawm tib lub xyoo pua 18th. Lub motif ntawm hneev kuj tseem rov ua dua los ntawm girandole tsej, uas ua rau ib tug parure nrog ib tug hneev-fold. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo tam sim no nyob hauv Pob Zeb Diamond Fund.

Kev txiav txim siab qhib lub hauv siab nrog imperial regalia tau ua thaum pib ntawm 1922. Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm pawg thawj coj yog kev kuaj xyuas thiab xaiv cov khoom muaj nqis khaws cia hauv Moscow Kremlin Armory, suav nrog cov thawv nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm Pob Zeb Diamond Room. Raws li cov memoirs ntawm Academician A. Fersman, nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1922, lub hauv siab nrog imperial regalia thiab crown pob zeb diamond tau qhib rau pem teb saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub Armory. “… Nqa hauv lub thawv. Muaj tsib ntawm lawv. Ntawm lawv yog ib lub thawv hlau, ruaj khov, nrog cov ntaub qhwv loj loj. Peb tshuaj xyuas cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, txhua yam tsis zoo. Tus kws tshaj lij locksmith tau yooj yim qhib qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, tsis zoo kaw tsis muaj tus yuam sij, sab hauv - lub pob zeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsar nrawm qhwv hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Nrog ob txhais tes khov los ntawm qhov txias, peb tshem tawm ib lub pov haum ci ntsa iab tom qab lwm qhov. Tsis muaj cov khoom muag nyob qhov twg thiab tsis muaj kev txiav txim meej tuaj yeem pom …"

Duab los ntawm Fabkis magazine "L'Illustration". Cov ntawv txuas ntxiv tau hais tias: "… Nov yog thawj daim duab uas cov Soviets tau tso cai nqa tom qab Imperial treasures nyob rau hauv lawv txhais tes …"

Diam duab los ntawm phau ntawv teev npe hauv qab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm A. E. Fersman, uas piav qhia txog ntau lub pob zeb diamond keeb kwm uas tau koom nrog lub kaus mom Lavxias. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yog Orlov pob zeb diamond crowning lub imperial scepter, tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb diamond Fund. Rau sab laug thiab sab xis ntawm nws yog Shah pob zeb diamond, yees duab los ntawm plaub lub ces kaum, nrog inscriptions ntawm txhua sab (pob zeb diamond Fund). Saum toj no yog ib lub pob zeb diamond uas adorns lub orb, qhia nyob rau hauv peb lub kaum sab xis ((Pob Zeb Diamond Fund). Lub pob zeb loj loj nyob rau hauv lub kaum sab xis yog muag nyob rau London thaum Lub Peb Hlis 16, 1927 ntawm Christie's, raws li ntau # 100. Qhov no oval, classic-txiav Pob zeb diamond hnyav txog 40 carats, pinkish, framed nyob rau hauv ib tug brooch, raug xaiv los ntawm cov jewels pom nyob rau hauv lub Chambers ntawm Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna.

Txij li thaum tsis muaj cov npe hloov pauv tau txuas nrog lub hauv siab, lawv tau txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov khoom qub qub ntawm cov khoom siv yas (1898). Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, lub jewels tam sim ntawd muab faib ua 3 pawg: 1. First-class khoom ntawm artistic thiab keeb kwm muaj nqis. 2. Cov khoom lag luam muaj keeb kwm tsawg dua. 3. Cov pob zeb ntawm tus kheej, cov hlua ntawm pearls thiab cov khoom muaj nqis tsawg dua.

Cov kws tshaj lij tab tom kawm Romanovs cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub los ntawm Yusupovs sau, pom los ntawm lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv ib lub niche ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lawv tsev neeg lub tsev nyob hauv Moscow hauv xyoo 1925. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, lub tsev loj no tau nyob hauv Military History Museum. Hmoov tsis zoo, daim duab no tau raug coj mus rau vim tias cov kws tshaj lij xav tshem cov pob zeb los ntawm lawv cov thav ntawv. Nyob rau sab xis koj tuaj yeem pom meej ib pawg ntawm cov thav ntawv, npaj kom yaj, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov pob zeb uas tau txais los ntawm lawv yog feem ntau yog npaj rau kev muag khoom ntawm lub khw thoob ntiaj teb. Daim duab no yog pov thawj tseeb tias qee qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Fabkis thiab Lavxias jewellery raug rhuav tshem.

Txoj hmoo ntxiv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tau txawv. Qee tus ntawm lawv tseem khaws cia hauv Pob Zeb Diamond Fund ntawm Moscow Kremlin. Qhov no siv rau lub imperial regalia thiab ib feem ntawm lub crown pob zeb diamond. Qhov tseeb hauv qab no muab lub tswv yim ntawm yam "ib feem" qhov no yog: tawm ntawm 18 diadems thiab crowns, tsuas yog ob lub crowns thiab ob diadems uas ib zaug tau koom nrog Romanovs lub tsev khaws cia hauv Pob Zeb Diamond niaj hnub no. Ib txhia yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Russia, yog lub pearls ntawm exhibitions xws li cov nqi ntawm "Room Pob Zeb Diamond" ntawm lub Xeev Hermitage.

Cov tswv cuab ntawm thawj qhov tsis raug cai Commission ntawm Inquiry nyob rau hauv Russia tshuaj xyuas lub crown jewels ntawm lub Romanovs, qhia rau lawv nrog kev tso cai los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 1926.

Egret nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ciav nrog sapphires yog txawv txawv nyob rau hauv nws artistic tsim. Lub pob zeb diamond sheaf splashes tawm nyob rau hauv cov kwj xaus nyob rau hauv movably tsau loj tee ntawm sapphire briolettes thiab pandas. Ntawm qhov me ntsis txav ntawm aigrette, sapphires ntawm cov ntxoov ntxoo sib txawv teeb nrog lub teeb xiav xiav sab hauv, ua cov duab ntxoov ntxoo xiav hla lub pob zeb diamond. Nyob rau hauv lub parure nrog aegret, muaj qhwv ntsej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ci ntsa iab pob zeb diamond cascade nrog hnyav, dawb do dai tee ntawm sapphire bezels. Parure pob zeb yog cov piv txwv zoo kawg nkaus ntawm lub pov haum los ntawm lub sijhawm Empress Elizabeth - nyob ib ncig ntawm 1750. (Diamond fund).

Ntawm cov jewels uas lub commission txiav txim siab khaws cia yog ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov cim pob zeb diamond jewelery los ntawm lub reign ntawm Empress Elizabeth Petrovna. Tag nrho cov pob zeb diamonds ntawm Indian thiab Brazilian keeb kwm yog teem nyob rau hauv kub thiab nyiaj thiab muaj xim ntawv ci substrates uas soften lub txias sparkle ntawm lub pob zeb thiab hais txog lub ntuj ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub pov haum.

"Big Bouquet" yog ib lub corsage adornment ua los ntawm kub, nyiaj, Brazilian pob zeb diamond ntawm ntau yam duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg (140 carats) thiab me me Colombian stepped los yog ci ntsa iab-txiav emeralds (50 carats). Tag nrho cov khoom tuav fastenings nyias li plaub; lub paj vibrates dawb do, casting reflections ntawm slightest kov. Ib lub paj me me nrog pob zeb diamond paj thiab nplooj ntawm kub thiab tsaus ntsuab enamel.

Pob zeb diamond siv nrog ob lub tassels, tsim thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Catherine II, txawm los ntawm lub jeweler Louis David Duval. Ib feem ntawm txoj siv tom qab tau siv los tsim ib lub rooj tshoob.

Lub Imperial Kab tshoob Crown tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1840. jewelers Nicholas thiab Plinke siv pob zeb diamond los ntawm ib txoj siv loj los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Catherine II, tus sau uas yog suav hais tias yog lub tsev hais plaub jeweler ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Louis David Duval. Qhov tseem muaj sia nyob ntawm txoj siv sia nrog ob lub pob zeb diamond tassels muaj cov khoom sib cais sib txuas ua ke nrog cov hlau nyiaj; Cov pob zeb tau teeb tsa hauv cov nyiaj monolithic. Tsis zoo li Papi, Keeb Kwm ntawm Lub Xeev lub vev xaib muab ib zaj dab neeg sib txawv hais txog kev tsim lub kaus mom huab tais: txog 1884, ib txwm ua tshoob ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Imperial, lub tshoob tshiab tau ua txhua zaus.

Kev lig kev cai ntawm kev ua tshoob kos rau txhua lub tshoob tau cuam tshuam rau xyoo 1884 thiab lub kaus mom ua rau hnub tshoob ntawm Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich thiab Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna tsis raug muab cais tawm. Hauv kev tsim cov kab tshoob kev kos hauv xyoo 1884, lawv siv ib feem ntawm kab txaij (80 daim) ntawm "pob zeb diamond sab" ntawm camisole thiab caftan ntawm Emperor Paul I, ua haujlwm ntawm Leopold Pfisterer (1767). Lawv tau txuas nrog nyiaj threads rau crimson velvet ntawm tus ncej ntawm kab tshoob crown. Tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm lub crown yog tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb uas tau txais los ntawm pob zeb diamond epulette ua thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Thaj, lub crown yog tsim los ntawm cov jewelers ntawm K. E. Bolina (nyiaj, pob zeb diamond, velvet; qhov siab 14.5 cm, txoj kab uas hla 10.2 cm). Txawm hais tias nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab qhov tseem ceeb, lub kaus mom tsis tau suav tias yog cov khoom lag luam zoo nkauj heev. Nws tau muag los ntawm Gokhran thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1926 rau tus muag khoom qub Norman Weiss.

Tom qab ntawd nws tau raug muag ntawm Christie's hauv London thaum Lub Peb Hlis 26, 1927 rau tus muag khoom qub Fawns rau £ 6,100 thiab tau khaws cia ntawm Wartski Gallery hauv London. Nws tus tswv kawg yog Marjorie Post, uas tau txais lub kaus mom xyoo 1966 ntawm Sotheby's. Tam sim no, lub imperial kab tshoob crown yog khaws cia hauv Icon Room ntawm Hillwood Tsev khaws puav pheej ze Washington. Cov seem ntawm txoj hlua khi tau raug lees paub tias yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hauv nruab nrab-18th caug xyoo. thiab khaws cia los ntawm tsoomfwv Soviet.

Pob zeb diamond epaulettes. Thawj ob hnub rov qab mus rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th; Qhov thib peb yog ua los ntawm kub, los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Catherine II. Pob zeb diamond.

Lub pob zeb diamond agraph loj buckle uas tuav lub tsho ntawm Catherine II ua ke, suav tias yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev hais plaub jeweler Jeremiah Pozier. Hauv qab no yog cov cherry-shaped tsej uas yog ib feem ntawm Romanov kab tshoob teeb, uas ib zaug tau koom nrog Catherine II. Nyob rau hauv tuab oval-shaped pob zeb diamond qia dai ob nplooj pob zeb diamond nrog loj solitaire txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov ntev, nkhaus bows ntawm tsej - ntxaib - tau txuas tom qab pob ntseg. Cov qhwv ntsej tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv ntawm rococo style mus rau classicism. Pob zeb diamond.

Cherry qhwv ntsej rau Maria Pavlovna, tus ntxhais ntawm Grand Duke Pavel Alexandrovich, tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv ntawm Alexander II. 1908. Los ntawm cov memoirs ntawm Mary: Rau lub rooj nteg lub jewels ntawm lub imperial tsev, uas tus Grand Duchesses yuav tsum hnav rau lawv hnub ua tshoob. Muaj ib lub diadem ntawm Empress Catherine nrog lub pob zeb diamond liab ntawm kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj nyob hauv nruab nrab thiab me me tsaus liab velvet crown, tag nrho cov studded nrog pob zeb diamond. Muaj ib lub pob zeb diamond saw caj dab ua los ntawm pob zeb loj, saws tes thiab qhwv ntsej zoo li cov cherries, hnyav heev!.. Kuv txav tsis tau … Cov qhwv ntsej rub kuv pob ntseg hnyav heev thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub rooj noj mov kuv coj lawv tawm thiab, lom zem heev rau huab tais, dai lawv ntawm ntug iav pem hauv ntej ntawm kuv.

Lub diadem nrog lub paj yeeb 13-carat pob zeb diamond, kuj suav nrog hauv Romanov kab tshoob teeb, tsuas yog diadem ntawm 19th thiab 20th centuries nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws ua ke cov kev cai ntawm classicism, nrog rau nws cov theem kawg - lub teb chaws Ottoman style - nrog rau cov khoom kim heev elegant ntawm paneling thiab briolette. Lub diadem tau rov hais dua nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm tus poj ntsuam ntawm Paul I. Thiab txog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. tau siv nyob rau hauv lub tshoob tiab ntawm Grand Duchesses. Lub diadem zoo sib xws tau tsim rau tus ntxhais ntawm Emperor Paul - Anna, tab sis tsis muaj lub pob zeb loj hauv qhov chaw. Pob zeb diamond.

Lub oval sapphire nrog ntau lub ntsej muag, yees duab los ntawm ob lub ces kaum; Lub pob zeb 260-carat no tau pom nyob rau hauv cov chav ntawm Maria Feodorovna hauv Anichkov Palace. Sapphire yog edged nyob rau hauv kev lig kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab jewelers nrog ob lub nplhaib ntawm pob zeb diamond; lub nplhaib puab yog studded nrog me me pob zeb diamond; lub nplhaib sab nrauv yog tsim los ntawm 18 pob zeb loj nrog tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm 50 carats. Pob zeb diamond.

Emerald "Green Queen" hnyav dua 136 carats ntawm cov xim ntsuab tsaus nti, hlais, edged nrog pob zeb diamond. Lub pob zeb tau pom nyob rau hauv South America nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Nicholas kuv, nws twb framed nrog ib tug qauv siv, cov qauv uas yog tsim los ntawm qub-txiav diamonds nyob rau hauv ib tug silver chaw, alternating nrog nplooj studded nrog me me pob zeb diamond. Nyob rau hauv 1913, lub emerald tau muab tso rau hauv lub vault ntawm nws Majesty lub chaw ua hauj lwm ua ke nrog cov sau los ntawm Grand Duchess Alexandra Iosifovna (nee Princess ntawm Saxe-Altenburg), tus poj niam ntawm Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich, uas tau tuag sai ua ntej. Pob zeb diamond.

Qee cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tau muag sawv cev ntawm tsoomfwv Soviet ntawm kev sib tw hauv xyoo 1926, 1927, 1929, 1933, 1934 thiab 1938, uas tau tshwm sim hauv Berlin, Vienna, London thiab New York. Lub koom haum npaj rau txoj haujlwm no tau pib hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1920, tom qab tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Neeg Sawv Cev V. I. Lenin tau thov qhov kev taw qhia ntawm "tshwj xeeb yog cov kev ntsuas ceev ceev kom ceev cov kev soj ntsuam ntawm qhov tseem ceeb." Kev npaj rau lawv cov muag khoom pib nyob rau hauv 1923. Los ntawm 1923 txog 1925, ib tug tshwj xeeb commission coj los ntawm Academician Alexander Fersman ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Moscow los npaj cov auctions. Agathon Faberge yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pawg thawj coj ua tus kws tshaj lij.

Lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub commission tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas txoj kev kawm ntawm lub imperial hniav nyiaj hniav kub cuab yeej cuab tam, tab sis kev npaj ntawm no cuab yeej cuab tam rau muag. Ua hauj lwm nrog imperial regalia thiab crown pob zeb diamond tau lees paub qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev nyab xeeb ntawm tag nrho cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab regalia tshaj tawm los ntawm tsoom fwv lub precious hlau foundation. Cov thawj coj koom nrog hauv nws cov txheej txheem tshawb fawb tau piav qhia thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom muag 271 tus lej, uas suav nrog 406 cov khoom kos duab (qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov lej tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus kheej cov khoom tsim tag nrho, uas suav nrog ntau yam khoom muaj nqis).

Commission rau kev xaiv cov khoom muag ntawm Christie's auction hauv London xyoo 1927.

Cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm hauv Sphere magazine ob peb hnub tom qab muag cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Cov ntawv nyeem nyob rau nplooj ntawv lub npe ntawm phau ntawv nyeem: "Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo nkauj, feem ntau ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, uas tau koom nrog Lavxias teb sab crown thiab tau txais los ntawm ib lub koom haum hauv lub tebchaws. Tam sim no lawv tab tom raug coj los ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb."

Ib tug ntawm ob lub pob zeb diamond bracelets los ntawm lub era ntawm Catherine II (c. 1780). Nyob rau hauv tus tsim ntawm lub kauj-toog npab, ib tug foliage ornament yog ua ke nrog lub motif ntawm ib tug ribbon, "tied" nyob rau hauv lub central fragment rau hauv ib lub pob, uas yog ib tug loj oval-puab pob zeb diamond. (Nr. 44).

Girandoi qhwv ntsej nrog amethysts thiab pob zeb diamond. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVIII. thiab tau muag hauv 1927. (Nplooj #27)

Pob zeb diamond tassels los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Catherine II los ntawm lub jeweler Duval. Xyoo 1927. lawv tau auctioned nyob rau hauv 16 ntau ntau (ob tassels txhua). Tsis ntev los no lawv tau muab tso rau auction dua, tab sis raws li qhwv ntsej.

brooch nrog ib tug sapphire edged nrog pob zeb diamond thiab teardrop-puab pearl pendant. Lub brooch no muaj ib tug amazing destiny. Nyob rau hauv 1866 Maria Feodorovna tau txais nws raws li ib tug tshoob tam sim no los ntawm nws tus muam Alexandra. Ua tsaug rau Alexandra txoj kev siv zog, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1919, cov lus Askiv dreadnought "Marlboro" tau coj lub nkoj Empress thiab txhua tus nrog nws.

Hauv Tebchaws Askiv, Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna tau txais tos, tab sis tus ntxhais huabtais Dagmar tau xaiv los nyob hauv nws haiv neeg Denmark, qhov chaw nws tuag xyoo 1928.

Empress Dowager Maria Feodorovna thiab nws tus muam tus poj huab tais - Alexander niam nyob rau hauv daim duab coj ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob hauv Vidør (Denmark).

Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nyiaj txiag Peter Bark tuaj txog hauv Copenhagen nrog txoj haujlwm xa Maria Feodorovna cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub rau Askiv. Bark txawj ua phem rau cov neeg qub txeeg qub teg nrog cov tub sab nyiag, thiab tshem tawm Maria Feodorovna cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, lav lawv rau tus nqi zoo, thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, - ob puas txhiab phaus sterling. Tus poj niam ntawm tus huab tais huab tais George V, Mary Tekskaya, tau txais ntau yam khoom uas tau koom nrog Maria Feodorovna, nrog rau ib tug brooch nrog ib tug loj oval cabochon sapphire surrounded los ntawm pob zeb diamond thiab ib tug hlaws pendant. Nees nkaum plaub xyoos tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1952, nws tau nthuav tawm rau nws tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv, poj huab tais Elizabeth II, uas tau koom nrog lub zwm txwv British.

Pob zeb diamond bracelet nrog sapphire, hlaws thiab ruby los ntawm tus kheej sau ntawm Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, tau los ntawm King George V.

Diam duab los ntawm archive ntawm Cartier. Lub pob zeb diamond sautoir featuring 478 carat sapphire nplhaib. Cov sapphire no tau hnov txog thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1913, thaum nws raug txiav los ntawm Cartier jewelers. Lub pob zeb tau muab cov duab ntawm 478-carat hauv ncoo. Sapphire tau qhia ua ib lub pendant ntawm ib lub caj dab ntev. Xyoo 1919, cov khoom tau nthuav tawm ntawm Cartier Jewellery Exhibition. Ob xyoos tom qab, Vajntxwv Ferdinand ntawm Romania yuav ib lub caj dab rau nws tus poj niam Maria. Maria, tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv lub yim hli ntuj ntawm Emperor Alexander II Nikolaevich, Ntxhais fuabtais Maria Alexandra Victoria ntawm Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (1875 - 1938), lub yim hli ntuj tus ntxhais hlob ntawm Prince thiab Knight Alfred (1844 - 190) ntawm Great Britain, Duke ntawm Edinburgh, Lub yim hli ntuj thib ob tus tub ntawm poj huab tais Great Britain, Ireland thiab Empress ntawm India Victoria kuv (1819 - 1901), lub Duke ntawm Saxe-Coburg-Gotha poob tag nrho nws cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, imprudently xa lawv mus rau Russia thaum pib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog thawj zaug., qhov twg, raws li nws xav, lawv yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb tag nrho. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo ntawm lub kiv puag ncig lawv ploj mus yam tsis muaj ib tug kab. Xyoo 1921, Vaj Ntxwv Ferdinand tau txais, ntawm qhov xwm txheej uas kev muag khoom thiab kev yuav khoom raug tshem tawm thaum muaj xwm txheej loj lossis tsis tau pom dua, thiab tus nqi ntawm cov kev sib pauv yuav tsum tau them plaub zaug ua ntej xyoo 1924, sautoir pob zeb diamond saw nrog sapphire thiab them nyiaj. 3,375,000 Fabkis txoj francs …

Poj huab tais Maria ntawm Romania ntawm ib tug txais tos rau nws coronation nyob rau hauv Alba Iulia rau 15 Lub kaum hli ntuj 1922. Ib tug zoo meej ntxiv rau sautoir pob zeb diamond saw nrog sapphire yog lub pob zeb diamond kokoshnik qub txeeg qub teg los ntawm tus tub ntawm Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna, Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich thiab muag rau Maria Romanian los ntawm nws tus poj niam thiab nws tus muam Victoria.

Tom qab tus poj huab tais Mary tuag, sapphire tau txais los ntawm nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv, King Mihai. Lub caj dab tau hnav ntawm lub tshoob los ntawm huab tais tus nkauj nyab, Ntxhais fuabtais Anna ntawm Bourbon-Primskaya. Tom qab ntawd nws yog rau lub sijhawm kawg adorned los ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe Romanian. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tau muag hauv xyoo 1948. Lub sapphire tau yuav los ntawm ib tug neeg Greek millionaire thiab muab khoom plig rau poj huab tais ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws Frederica ntawm Hanover. Poj huab tais siv lub sapphire ua ib lub pendant rau pearl tiara saw caj dab. Txog rau xyoo 2003, Sapphire ntawm Mary ntawm Romania yog nyob rau hauv kev sau los ntawm Greek vaj ntxwv tsev neeg, txawm hais tias nws nyob rau ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj, tab sis thaum kawg, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tau muag ntawm Christie qhov kev sib tw. Qhov kev kwv yees ua ntej rau lub pob zeb yog 1.7 lab Swiss francs.

Diam duab los ntawm archive ntawm Cartier. Lub pob zeb diamond sautoir nws tsim rau poj huab tais Mary ntawm Serbia xyoo 1923. siv emeralds los ntawm ib lub caj dab nrog ib tug brooch ntawm Grand Duchess Elizabeth Vladimirovna, uas nws hnav nyob rau hauv 1922. Xya lub loj loj cabochon-txiav emeralds tau ua ke hauv cov qauv pob zeb diamond thiab poob zoo li emeralds dai ntawm lawv, uas txuas nrog pob zeb diamond.

Tus ntxhais thib ob ntawm huab tais Ferdinand ntawm Hohenzollern (1865-1927) thiab Romanian poj huab tais Mary (1875-1938), Poj huab tais ntawm Great Britain thiab Ireland, tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv ntawm King Edward VII thiab tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv ntawm poj huab tais Victoria, poj huab tais ntawm Serbs, Croats thiab Slovenes, Maria. Mary tus niam pog yog ib tug naas ej kev zoo nkauj, Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna, viv ncaus ntawm Alexander III, thiab nws niam txiv yog Alfred, Duke ntawm Edinburgh, tus tub thib ob ntawm poj huab tais Victoria. Ntxiv rau lub sautoir saw, poj huab tais yog adorned nrog emerald thiab pob zeb diamond kokoshnik.

Lwm kho kom zoo nkauj siv tib emeralds.

Kokoshnik nrog pob zeb diamond thiab teardrop-zoo li pearls (ntau 117), ua los ntawm lub tsev hais plaub jeweler Bolin nyob rau hauv 1841 thiab nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub Chambers ntawm lub Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna. 25 pearls raug tshem tawm nyob rau hauv pob zeb diamond arches. Niaj hnub no lub diadem yog tus tswv ntawm I. Marcos (tsoom fwv ntawm lub Philippines tab tom sim muab lub diadem thiab lwm yam khoom muaj nqis los ntawm Marcos sau rau auction).

Emerald thiab pob zeb diamond kokoshnik ua los ntawm lub tsev hais plaub jeweler Bolin rau Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna (Elizabeth Alexandra Louise Alice ntawm Hesse-Darmstadt). Kokoshnik yog ib feem ntawm parure ntawm emeralds, uas Elizaveta Fedorovna tau txais los ua khoom plig rau lub tshoob. Yav dhau los, qhov parure no yog leej niam ntawm Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich, Empress Maria Alexandrovna. Bolin, lub tsev hais plaub jeweler, crafted no kokoshnik tiara kub thiab nyiaj nrog xya cabochon-txiav emeralds framed los ntawm exquisite pob zeb diamond weaving. Tib emeralds tau muab tso rau hauv lwm tiara - kokoshnik.