Video: Lub xeem tiam ntawm pej xeem craftsmen ntawm Russia North
2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06
Svetotrace Diam duab project yog ib phau ntawm amateur duab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Nina Anatolyevna Fileva, tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm pej xeem kos duab ntawm Lavxias teb sab North, ntxiv los ntawm cov duab los ntawm Artyom Nikitin, tus kws yees duab Arkhangelsk, los ntawm Ghosts of Kargopolye series. Cov duab tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg khaws cia ntawm kev nco txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tau tsim los ntawm tus kws sau keeb kwm kos duab nyob rau hauv 70-80s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX thaum lub sij hawm ethnographic expeditions nyob rau hauv cov chaw deb tshaj plaws ntawm thaj av Arkhangelsk.
Lub teeb Trace exhibition qhib ntawm Arkhangelsk Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts thaum Lub Ib Hlis 17.
“Txhua qhov chaw koj xav ua ib lub nplhaib ntawm qhov ntxaiv, ces kuv tawm ntawm qhov siab. Rau khoom plig nrog cov nplhaib, lawv ua kom co, thiab "nrog tus ntsuj plig" sab hauv, kom plooj. Cov neeg zoo li no tsis tshua muaj zog. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntxig ib lub pob zeb rau hauv lub puab kom nws tsis pom qhov twg nws muab zais."
“Yog li ntawd, leej txiv ntawm cov noog tau ua thaum nws tsoo pob tawb. Lawv ua ib tug tshiab rau Christmas … Lawv ua ib lub hnub qub los ntawm ntoo thuv shingles rau Christmas."
"Thaum nws tshwm sim thaum yau, nws yuav nco ntsoov ntev … Nws yog 12-14 xyoo, kuv txiv hais tias: "Ua tus ntaiv. Kauj ruam, thiab tom qab ntawd - mus taug kev!" Kuv yuav ua, qhov tseeb, rudely, tab sis kuv yuav tawm, thiab kuv txiv yuav dag nws, thiab tsis paub …"
"Nyob rau Mechische (cov ntxhais nkauj nyab) rau hnub so, cov ntxhais yuav hnav "purses" nyob rau hauv lawv pob ntseg - nyiaj pearl tsej. Eka ob txhais ceg dai! Muaj qhwv ntsej "xya-legged", tab sis txawv. Ib tug ntxhais mus rau Mekhishche - zoo li Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv! Peb hloov khaub ncaws ntau zaus hauv ib hnub - thaum sawv ntxov hauv ib qho, yav tav su hauv lwm qhov, yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau peb."
Folk tswv ntawm Kargopol av nplaum cov khoom ua si. Nws yog tib tug ntawm lwm tus tswv uas tau koom nrog hauv kev ua qauv ua si hauv 50-60s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, lub xyoo ntawm kev poob ntawm cov tais diav. Lub npe ntawm cov khoom ua si ntxhais tau paub nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. ua tsaug rau tus sau thiab sau ntawv Yu. A. Arbat, thiab tsis ntev lub pilgrimage ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej thiab cov neeg sau khoom pib mus rau Ulyana Ivanovna. Kev sau ntawv muaj tswv yim ntawm Ulyana Babkina, tus kws tshaj lij thiab tus kws qhia dab neeg, yog qhov txawv ntawm kev npau suav thiab kev zoo siab, kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ua qauv, kev zoo nkauj, kev piav qhia ntawm tha xim. Nws "bobs" (raws li cov khoom ua si hu ua nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub) yog figurines ntawm peasants nyob rau hauv festive outfits, scenes ntawm pej xeem kev ua si thiab festivals, figurines ntawm cov tsiaj. Tus cwj pwm nyiam - Polkan tus phab ej, patron thiab tus tiv thaiv, tus kheej ntawm lub zog ntawm tib neeg lub siab.
Yog li kuv tuaj nrog tus poj niam rau nws - Polkaniha yog. Nws pleev xim rau xim liab, uas txhais tau hais tias nws zoo nkauj thiab zoo. Thiab nws muaj zog, siab tawv. Nws ib txwm tsa tes sawv.”
“Lawv nchuav ntshav tawm ntawm kuv hauv kev ua rog thib 1, tab sis lawv tsis nchuav ntxiv lawm. Cov Germans tab tom los ntawm kuv thiab poob zoo li sheaves. Thiab rab phom pib tua nws tus kheej, kuv tsuas yog aiming … Kuv khiav, thiab cov Germans xav tias kuv yog ib tug German, thiab cov mos txwv ntaus kuv, kuv npog kuv tus kheej nrog ib tug overcoat - ntawm no tag nrho kuv cov ntshav tawm, ntawm ciam teb nrog lub teb chaws Yelemees. Txij thaum ntawd los, kuv los ua lub teeb zoo li lub suab nrov nrov hauv cua. Rau qhov kuv tau txais tus ntoo khaub lig … Duck tam sim no kuv nyob zoo: "Txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim - Voroshilov yog nyob rau ib tug nees!"
"Lub nkoj yog" shavings "ntawm aspen," aspen "yog hollowed tawm. Qhov dav yog, qhov kev txawj ntse ntau dua. Peb tau hais tias qhov twg lub cev muaj zog yuav tsis dhau, yuav dhau los ntawm cov shavings. Peb tseem nqa quav nyab rau lawv. Yav dhau los, peb tau thawb rau ntawm tus ncej, tab sis tam sim no peb yuav dai lub cev muaj zog”.
Tus neeg hais lus thiab tus nkauj hu nkauj Anna Nikolaevna Kashunina hu nkauj thiab hais lus, thiab tib lub sijhawm nws txhais tes ua haujlwm ib txwm - nws dov tshis, xaws cov qauv ntawm lub tsho, ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub pua plag. Ntawm no nws nteg tawm ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm lub rooj ib tug roe-tshis ua los ntawm ntev bundles ntawm mov paj. Cov no yog cov cim ntawm mos lwj, noog, txiv neej. Los ntawm lawv cov rooj sib txoos, lawv zoo li cov duab kos duab qub. Nws nco txog lub qub Christmas thiab Xyoo Tshiab kev cai ntawm kev nthuav qhia roe mos lwj los ntawm thaum yau:
Hnub Xyoo Tshiab, cov ntxhais tau dov, dov thiab hais lus phem … Lawv yuav ci ntau. "Ntawm no cov mos lwj tab tom khiav hauv hav dej, lawv tau txais lawv cov zaub mov." Nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tuaj, koj yuav tsum tau muab roes rau lawv, tus ntxhais yuav tau sib yuav.
Thaum peb ua tus tshis kawg, tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv rau dov tawm, thiab niam yuav hais cov lus no, thiab nrog qhov no peb tawg. Niam qhia peb, qhia peb, muaj 10 tus me nyuam.
Roe mov paj - arzhan hmoov, ntsev thiab dej. Knead nyob rau hauv ib lub tais, ntxiv hmoov thiab dej, kom txog thaum nws lo rau koj txhais tes. Kuv yob lub tourniquet, nthuav tawm - leej twg yuav tawm, leej twg yuav ua tiav. Yog li lawv tau ua nrog kuv niam, thiab tam sim no kuv tab tom tsim nws tus kheej. Cov tshis raug kaw tsis yog los ntawm daim duab, tab sis los ntawm lub siab. Yooj yim round twisted, leej twg ua tsis tau. Thiab lub hnub qub zoo li tsib-horned Christmas. Zoo sib tov, zoo dua yob. Cov ntxhais dov, cov txiv neej tsis dov. Thiab kuv tseem ua rau kuv cov xeeb ntxwv. Nyob rau Xyoo Tshiab Eve, lawv siv mus shulikuns hnav khaub ncaws, mus ntawm ib tsev mus rau ib lub tsev. Kozuli tau txais kev pab rau cov nraug vauv. Tag kis sawv ntxov lawv tuaj qhuas. Cov ntxhais yuav xa ntau pob tawb khoom plig rau txhua tus, thiab lawv yuav yuav chav thiab muaj kev lom zem.
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