Cov txheej txheem:

Puas muaj Evpatiy Kolovrat tiag tiag?
Puas muaj Evpatiy Kolovrat tiag tiag?

Video: Puas muaj Evpatiy Kolovrat tiag tiag?

Video: Puas muaj Evpatiy Kolovrat tiag tiag?
Video: ФИНАЛЬНЫЙ БОСС Часть 2 #6 Прохождение Bloodstained: Ritual of the Night 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Lub cim ntawm kev tawm tsam rau hordes ntawm Batu yog ib tug txiv neej, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb ntawm nws lub neej muaj kev tsis ntseeg loj heev.

Cov Greeks muaj peb puas Spartans. Fabkis muaj Roland nrog nws cov tub rog. Thiab nyob rau hauv peb keeb kwm - Evpatiy Kolovrat nrog ib tug me me pab pawg neeg. Txhua tus tau npog lawv tus kheej nrog lub yeeb koob thiab tuag heroically nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog lub superior rog ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Thiab ces lawv exploits nyob rau hauv ib tug romanticized daim ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub annals. Thiab peb tus phab ej zoo li lawv tsis phem dua li Tsar Leonidas thiab Breton margrave. Qhov teeb meem yog tias Evpatiy tej zaum yog ib tus neeg tsis tseeb.

Cov kws tshawb fawb xav

Tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm Nikolai Karamzin tsis muaj kev tsis ntseeg tias lub yeeb koob Ryazan, uas yug hauv 1200, raws li nws yog, muaj nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag. Tab sis cov neeg keeb kwm niaj hnub no tsis paub tseeb tias peb tab tom tham txog tus neeg keeb kwm tiag tiag.

Cov kws tshawb fawb feem ntau xav ntseeg tias Kolovrat tau nkag mus rau hauv "Tales of Ruin of Ryazan los ntawm Batu" hauv nws cov ntawv luam thiab txhais tom qab. Thiab qhov no yog ib tug epic hero, tsim los ntawm pej xeem dab neeg dab neeg nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav saib tsis taus cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv los ntawm qhov txaus ntshai swb nyob rau hauv tsov rog nrog cov pagans. Ib qho kev tshoov siab ua ke duab ntawm tus neeg tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog ntawm thaj av ib txwm muaj.

Monument rau Evpatiy hauv Ryazan
Monument rau Evpatiy hauv Ryazan

Tseeb tiag, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Evpatiy thiab nws cov neeg tua rog sawv hauv qhov xwm txheej hauv cov ntawv sau ntau tshaj plaws. Muaj ntau tus heroic pathos thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua poetics nyob rau hauv qhov no tshaj li nyob rau hauv tas li ntawm cov ntawv nyeem ntawm "Tej lus …".

Epic epics coj ib zaj dab neeg

Lub official version yog raws li nram no: nyob rau hauv lub ua ntej ntawm lub ntxeem tau ntawm Batu nyob rau hauv 1237, Ryazan boyar Kolovrat raug xa mus rau Chernigov nrog ib tug thov kev pab tub rog rau lub zos tub huabtais Mikhail Vsevolodovich. Thiab nws tsis kam, vim Ryazan tsis txhawb nws ua ntej ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kalka. Rov qab los tsev yam tsis muaj kev cia siab, tus phab ej pom tias nws lig: cov ruins smolding nteg rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nws lub nroog. Poob rau hauv kev npau taws heev, tus tswv xeev tau caum cov Mongols, tsis quav ntsej txog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov rog. Tom qab ntes tau nrog cov yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv Suzdal av, nws nrog ib tug detachment ntawm 1700 cov neeg dheev tawm tsam lub rearguard ntawm lub Horde thiab puas tag nrho nws.

Paub tias muaj ib yam dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm nyob rau hauv lub rear, lub khan hais kom nws tus tij laug Khostovrul daws qhov teeb meem. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, nws boastfully cog lus tias yuav coj lub Lavxias teb sab hero ciaj sia, tab sis pw nws lub taub hau nyob rau hauv ib tug duel nrog tus npau taws knight.

Legends kuj hais tias lub khan sim ntxias tus siab tawv Evpatiy rau nws sab. Ib tug tuaj yeem ntseeg hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no: Chingizids ib txwm sim ua kom lawv cov tumens nrog cov tub rog zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg kov yeej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis ua haujlwm.

Furious Kolovrat thiab nws comrades-in-arms xaiv tuag nyob rau hauv lub yeeb koob, coj nrog lawv mus rau lub ntiaj teb no ntau yeeb ncuab. Lawv hais tias boyar tsis tuag ntawm rab ntaj, tab sis raug tua los ntawm pob zeb pov phom, uas cov Tatars txiav txim siab los siv nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txo qhov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov neeg Rusich, engulfed nyob rau hauv lub dawb ceev sib ntaus sib tua npau taws.

Evpatiy Kolovrat ntawm Batu lub tsev hauv paus
Evpatiy Kolovrat ntawm Batu lub tsev hauv paus

Cov neeg sau keeb kwm hais tias: lub khan tau zoo siab heev los ntawm kev ua siab loj ntawm Ryazan boyar, uas nws tau hais kom tso cov tub rog uas muaj sia nyob, muab lawv lub cev ntawm lawv tus thawj coj. Nyob rau hauv ib co tsab ntawm "Cov Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Ruin ntawm Ryazan los ntawm Baty", nws yog hais txog lub ntees tuag ntawm Yevpatiy Kolovrat thaum Lub Ib Hlis 11, 1238.

Nco hauv kos duab

Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm Evpatiy zaj dab neeg. Thaum tsis muaj lwm qhov chaw uas yuav hais txog nws qhov kev ua. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau tso tseg cov neeg ua haujlwm kos duab los ntawm kev tsim cov haujlwm tshwm sim los ntawm cov duab ntawm tus phab ej.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Ryazan cheeb tsam, muaj peb monuments rau tus hero. Connoisseurs ntawm cov ntaub ntawv paub "Lub Nkauj ntawm Evpatiy Kolovrat" (1912) los ntawm Sergei Yesenin thiab yuav tsum tau nyeem Vasily Yan tus tshiab "Batu" (1942), uas piav txog lub heroic deed ntawm tus tswv xeev. Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, Roman Davydov yees duab tas luav "The Tale of Evpatiy Kolovrat" (1985). Kaum ob ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab cov duab kos duab tau mob siab rau tus hero txoj kev siv.

Boris Ipatov

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