Yuav ua li cas Russia tau nyiaj tau los ntawm huab cua txias

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Nws hloov tawm tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov nyiaj tau los zoo los ntawm huab cua txias. Hauv tebchaws Russia, cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv tau tsim nyob rau ntawd, cov khoom siv tub rog raug sim thiab bitcoins raug mined.

Nws ntseeg tau tias kev tswj hwm txhua yam kev lag luam hauv qhov txias yog kim kim dua li huab cua ib txwm muaj, thiab yog li ua tsis tau. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov cheeb tsam txias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg Lavxias, yog cov nplua nuj nyob hauv cov zaub mov, uas yuam ib tus neeg los tsim cov cheeb tsam uas tsis muaj tsev nyob thiab nyob ntawd. "Qhov no yog vim li cas thiaj li muaj kev txaus siab nyob rau xyoo tas los no, piv txwv li, hauv kev kawm ntawm Arctic," hais tias tus kws tshuaj ntsuam ntawm Finam Group ntawm Tuam Txhab Leonid Delitsyn.

Tab sis nws hloov tawm tias cov cheeb tsam huab cua txias tuaj yeem ua rau kev lag luam txaus nyiam tsis yog rau cov peev txheej xwb.

1. Kev sim tshuab thiab kev tshawb fawb

Raws li Delitsyn, kwv yees li tsib caug xyoo dhau los, thaj chaw txias tau pib siv dav rau kev sim cov thev naus laus zis tshiab. Piv txwv li, tus neeg tsim khoom zoo tshaj Innokenty Chichinin, rov qab rau xyoo 1960, tau thov siv cov foob pob saum ntuj los ua kom muaj kev vibrations seismic. Ob tug noog nrog ib lub pob zeb raug tua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txias - lawv tau kawm cov qauv sib sib zog nqus ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab sim cov khoom siv tub rog tshiab.

2. Cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia

Rov qab rau lub Cuaj Hlis 2019, Petrozavodsk State University thiab GS Nanotech tau txiav txim siab los tsim kom muaj kev sib faib network ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Karelia. Nws xav tias yuav txuag tau 40% vim huab cua ua rau kom txias rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv chaw. Qhov project yuav ua kom tiav los ntawm 2025. Cov kws sau ntawv ntawm qhov project ntseeg tias lub network yuav tuav txog 20% ntawm Lavxias thiab li 2% ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam ntawm huab kev pabcuam.

GS Nanotech yog lub chaw tsim kho thiab tsim cov micro- thiab nanoelectronics, muaj peev xwm tsim tau txog li 10 lab microchips hauv ib xyoos. Cov ntaub ntawv chaw network yuav nyob rau sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Karelia. Cov nroj tsuag thiab cov chaw nruab nrab cov ntaub ntawv tau npaj yuav nyob rau ntawm PetrSU lub tsev kawm ntawv, tsis deb ntawm nanocenter thiab qhov chaw ntawm pej xeem microelectronics.

Cov tuam txhab thev naus laus zis txawv teb chaws xws li Google thiab Facebook tseem tab tom nrhiav lawv cov ntaub ntawv chaw nyob rau sab qaum teb, tshwj xeeb hauv Scandinavia. "Raws li kev siv cov chaw txias rau kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv chaw, ntxiv rau qhov txias, lawv kuj xav tau lub zog pheej yig. Yog li ntawd, cov chaw zov me nyuam tau raug tsim kom muaj qhov chaw muaj zog, piv txwv li, cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob hydroelectric. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsim hauv taiga lossis swamps, "hais tias Leonid Delitsyn.

3. Bitcoin mining

Thaum kawg ntawm 2020, lub cryptofarm tau tsim nyob rau hauv Arctic ze ntawm qhov nres nickel cog hauv Norilsk. Kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv Norilsk, qhov twg lub caij ntuj no kub poob qis dua -40 degrees, nyiam mining, qhov twg cov nqi tseem ceeb yog txias thiab hluav taws xob. Qhov chaw yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau mining cryptocurrencies: nws yog txias ntawm no thiab muaj hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas tsis txuas nrog ib qho ntawm Russia lub hwj chim grid.

Qhov project tau tsim los ntawm kev lag luam mining tus neeg teb xov tooj BitCluster, ib qho kev tsim kho vaj tse thoob ntiaj teb lub hauv paus hauv Switzerland. Txog rau tam sim no, lub peev xwm ntawm crypto ua liaj ua teb yog 11, 2 MW, thaum xyoo 2021 nws tau npaj yuav nce mus rau 31 MW. Qhov peev xwm no yuav tso cai rau mining txog rau rau bitcoins ib hnub twg.

Cov chaw no ntawm BitCluster Nord tau siv tag nrho los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thoob plaws ntiaj teb, suav nrog Switzerland, Tebchaws Meskas thiab Nyij Pooj, Vitaly Borshchenko, tus tsim ntawm BitCluster, hais rau Bloomberg.

4. Kev tsim kho ntawm lwm qhov chaw siv hluav taws xob

Cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb kuj tsim nyog rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub hnub ci fais fab nroj tsuag. Yog li, xyoo 2020, lub hnub ci hluav taws xob tau tsim tawm hauv lub zos Shugur ntawm Kondinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Ugra. Cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob hnub ci me me hauv Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug ua rau nws muaj peev xwm muab lub zog hauv zos rau cov zos nyob deb tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam, qhov uas nws nyuaj rau muab cov peev txheej los ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb loj.

Ua ntej pib ntawm txoj haujlwm, peb tau kawm cov sijhawm nruab hnub, kawm txog kev txav mus los thiab qhov siab ntawm lub hnub tuaj, lub kaum sab xis ntawm hnub ci poob. Peb tau ua tiav kev suav cov engineering thiab txiav txim siab lub peev xwm ntawm cov roj teeb, suav qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ib hnub, hli thiab xyoo. Txhawm rau kom tau txais lub hnub ci ntau li ntau tau nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov panels tau muab tso rau ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination. Cov cuab yeej siv tau raug xaiv coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm thaj chaw.

Nws tau npaj tseg tias qhov tsim hluav taws xob yuav ncav cuag 35 txhiab kW / h hauv ib xyoos, uas yuav hloov ntau dua 2% ntawm tag nrho cov hluav taws xob tsim los ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob diesel thiab txuag tau 9 tons ntawm roj. Raws li cov peev txheej, lub sijhawm them rov qab ntawm chaw nres tsheb yuav yog xya xyoo.