Qhov twg Romanov 'jewels ploj tom qab 1917 kiv puag ncig?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Txawm tias Elizabeth II muaj ob peb lub qub hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntawm Lavxias teb sab imperial tsev neeg.

Zoo kawg hauv kev zoo nkauj thiab khoom kim heev, pob zeb diamond, emerald thiab sapphire tiaras ntawm Romanov dynasty tau paub zoo rau European huab tais. Nws yog txhua yam hais txog lawv qhov txawv txav: feem ntau ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo li qub kokoshnik headdress.

Kev zam rau "Lavxias hnav khaub ncaws" tau qhia hauv tsev hais plaub los ntawm Catherine II, thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, nyob rau hauv Nicholas kuv, qhov no tau los ua qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Ntawm kev txais tos, cov poj niam pib hnav tiaras nrog lub teb chaws tsw - tiare russe, raws li lawv hu ua txawv teb chaws.

Cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm lub tsev Romanov, uas cov Bolsheviks yuav muab tso rau auction. Pom tiaras nyob hauv nruab nrab.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov no yog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hloov pauv uas tuaj yeem hnav ob qho tib si li tiaras thiab caj dab, nrog rau hloov pob zeb pendant. Qhov no tau dhau los ua qhov laj thawj rau kev ploj ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub - dab tsi cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe tsis tuaj yeem nqa tawm, Bolsheviks muag tawm hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev sib tw.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm Gokhran tshem cov pob zeb los ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. ua 1923g.

Vladimir tiara

Maria Pavlovna nyob rau hauv lub tiara nrog pearl pendants.

Qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj no tau txiav txim rau nws tus nkauj nyab Maria Pavlovna hauv xyoo 1870 los ntawm Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich, tus kwv yau ntawm Emperor Alexander III. Lub tiara muaj 15 pob zeb diamond rings nrog pearl pendants nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm txhua.

Maria Tekskaya nyob rau hauv ib tug tiara nrog emerald pendants.

Grand Duchess tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm ob peb Romanovs uas tswj tsis tau tsuas yog khiav tawm txawv teb chaws tom qab 1917 kiv puag ncig, tab sis kuj coj tawm nws cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.

Qee cov khoom muaj nqis raug xa mus los ntawm Swedish diplomatic lub hom phiaj hauv ob lub hauv ncoo, thiab qee qhov tau pab los ntawm British diplomatic courier hla ciam teb. Ntawm lawv yog Vladimir tiara, uas Maria Pavlovna tsis koom nrog kom txog thaum nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1920, bequeathed rau nws tus ntxhais Elena, tus poj niam ntawm Prince Nicholas ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Denmark.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsuas yog ib xyoos tom qab muag nws rau British poj huab tais Mary ntawm Teck txhawm rau txhim kho nws txoj haujlwm nyiaj txiag.

Elizabeth II nyob rau hauv lub Vladimir tiara.

Hauv Tebchaws Askiv, emerald pendants yog tsim rau tiaras, uas tuaj yeem hloov nrog pearls. Tam sim no lub tiara yog hnav los ntawm poj huab tais Elizabeth II, ob qho tib si nrog pearls thiab emeralds, los yog txawm "dub".

Elizabeth II hauv Vladimir tiara tsis muaj pendants. (Getty Duab)

Sapphire tiara

Romanian poj huab tais Maria thiab portrait ntawm Maria Pavlovna hnav sapphire tiara.

Kokoshnik tiara nrog pob zeb diamond thiab loj sapphires, uas yog tus poj niam ntawm Nicholas kuv, Alexandra Fedorovna, tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1825. Nws kuj tau ua ib lub brooch nrog pendants.

Lub tiara tau txais qub txeeg qub teg los ntawm Maria Pavlovna, thiab nws remade nws rau Cartier nyob rau hauv 1909, thov kom muab nws ib tug niaj hnub zoo li. Nws kuj tau tswj kom nqa cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub no tawm ntawm Russia tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, thiab tseem yuav tsum tau muag rau nws cov menyuam.

Nws tau mus rau Romanian poj huab tais Maria, ib tug txheeb ze nyob deb ntawm Romanovs, thiab lub brooch tsis suav nrog.

Romanian Poj huab tais Maria thiab Ntxhais fuabtais Ileana.

Nws xyaum tsis koom nrog tiara, hla nws tus ntxhais Ileana mus rau lub tshoob. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim hauv Romania thiab tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe raug ntiab tawm hauv lub tebchaws. Ileana tawm nrog tiara mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, qhov chaw nws muag rau tus neeg ntiag tug hauv xyoo 1950. Txoj hmoo ntxiv ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tsis paub.

Diadem nrog liab pob zeb diamond

Tiara nrog lub pob zeb liab liab thiab Ntxhais fuabtais Elizabeth hauv lub tshoob tiab, kab tshoob crown thiab tiara, 1884.

Pob zeb diamond Fund nyob rau hauv Moscow Kremlin; LUB NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARY

Lub diadem ntawm Empress Maria Feodorovna, tus poj niam ntawm Paul I, tau ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo pua 19th nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kokoshnik nrog ib tug lossis loj pob zeb diamond. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub diadem muaj 175 loj Indian pob zeb diamond thiab ntau tshaj 1200 me me round cut diamonds. Lub hauv paus kab yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog loj dawb-dawb pob zeb diamond nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee. Qhov no adornment, nrog rau kab tshoob crown, yog ib txwm ib feem ntawm lub tshoob tiab ntawm muaj koob muaj npe brides.

Qhov no tsuas yog thawj Romanov diadem uas tseem nyob hauv Russia ua ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej - nws tuaj yeem pom hauv Kremlin's Pob Zeb Diamond Fund. Nws yog lub pob zeb liab liab no uas tau cawm nws ntawm kev muag, uas cov neeg thuam kos duab suav tias tsis muaj nqi.

Diadem "pob ntseg"

Qhov no yog qhov tiara zoo li hauv thawj. Diam duab muab rau auction.

Tus thawj diadem no kuj koom nrog Maria Feodorovna. Nws muaj kub "spikelets ntawm flax", adorned nrog pob zeb diamond, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm uas yog leucosapphire - ib tug tsis muaj kob sapphire uas cim lub hnub.

Ib qho ntawm nws cov duab tsis tshua muaj raug coj mus rau xyoo 1927 tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau Christie lub auction, uas Romanovs 'khoom kim heev tau muag los ntawm Bolsheviks. Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom no tom qab kev sib tw no.

Diadem "Lavxias teb sab" los ntawm lub txhab nyiaj ntawm Pob Zeb Diamond Fund. (Yuri Somov / Sputnik)

Nyob rau hauv 1980, Soviet jewelers tau luam ib daim ntawv ntawm no diadem thiab muab nws lub npe hu ua "Lavxias teb sab teb". Nws khaws cia rau hauv Pob Zeb Diamond Fund.

Pearl diab

Pearl diadem thiab tus poj niam ntawm Duke ntawm Marlborough Gladys hauv nws.

Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog pearl pendants tau txiav txim los ntawm huab tais Nicholas kuv rau nws tus poj niam Alexandra Feodorovna nyob rau hauv 1841. Tom qab kev sib tw xyoo 1927, lub tiara hloov ntau tus tswv ntiag tug: Holmes & Co., British 9th Duke ntawm Marlborough, Thawj Poj Niam ntawm Philippines Imelda Marcos.

Feem ntau, lub diadem tam sim no belongs rau tsoom fwv ntawm Philippines.

Diadem "Lavxias teb sab kev zoo nkauj". (Sergey Pyatakov / Sputnik)

Lub Pob Zeb Diamond Fund muaj ib daim qauv ntawm no 1987 Lavxias teb sab Beauty hniav nyiaj hniav kub.

Loj pob zeb diamond tiara

Lub pob zeb loj loj diadem thiab Alexandra Feodorovna hnav nws thaum qhib lub Xeev Duma.

Qhov loj diadem nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov nrov "tus hlub lub pob caus" ornament tau ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1830s kuj rau Alexandra Feodorovna. Nws tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog 113 pearls thiab kaum ob lub pob zeb diamond ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nws tias tus huab tais kawg, kuj Alexandra Feodorovna, tau ntes los ntawm tus kws yees duab Karl Bulla thaum qhib lub Xeev Duma.

Lub Bolsheviks txiav txim siab tias lub diadem no yog me ntsis kos duab tus nqi thiab muag ntawm auction. Txij li thaum tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog tus tswv tom ntej, feem ntau yuav, tiara tau muag tawm hauv qhov chaw.