Lawv sib ntaus sib tua rau lawv lub tebchaws

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Cov fascists lub tswv yim hais txog cov neeg ntawm Soviet Russia, nyob rau hauv uas lawv ib ncig ntawm lawv invaded lub rau hli ntuj 22, 1941, tau txiav txim los ntawm ib tug ideology uas portrayed lub Slavs li "subhuman". Txawm li cas los xij, thawj qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tau yuam cov invaders hloov ntau yam hauv cov kev xav no.

Peb muab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov tub rog, tub ceev xwm thiab cov thawj coj ntawm German Wehrmacht hais txog yuav ua li cas cov tub rog Soviet tau tshwm sim ua ntej lawv los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, leej twg tsis xav thim rov qab lossis tso tseg …

"Kuv tus thawj coj yog ob zaug kuv lub hnub nyoog, thiab nws twb tau tawm tsam cov neeg Lavxias nyob ze Narva hauv xyoo 1917, thaum nws nyob hauv qib lieutenant. "Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv qhov kawg no expanses, peb yuav nrhiav tau peb txoj kev tuag, zoo li Napoleon," - nws tsis zais nws pessimism … - Mende, nco ntsoov lub sij hawm no, nws yog qhov kawg ntawm lub qub teb chaws Yelemees "" kev sib tham nyob rau hauv lub zaum kawg kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau lub Rau Hli 22, 1941).

"Thaum peb tau nkag mus rau thawj kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov neeg Lavxias, lawv pom tseeb tsis xav kom peb, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem hu ua tsis tau npaj. Tsis muaj ib qho kev txaus siab [rau peb]! Hloov chaw, txhua tus neeg raug ntes los ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tw yuav los tom ntej. Thiab tom qab ntawd cov lus nug tshwm sim: qhov twg, qhov twg qhov kev sib hais haum no yuav xaus? " (Alfred Dürwanger, lieutenant, tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab tiv thaiv tank ntawm 28th Infantry Division, nce los ntawm East Prussia mus txog Suwalki)

"Nyob rau thawj hnub, sai li sai tau thaum peb mus tawm tsam, raws li ib tug ntawm peb tua nws tus kheej ntawm nws tus kheej riam phom. Clutching rab phom nruab nrab ntawm nws lub hauv caug, nws ntxig lub thoob rau hauv nws lub qhov ncauj thiab rub tus txhais. Qhov no yog li cas kev tsov rog thiab tag nrho cov kev txaus ntshai uas cuam tshuam nrog nws tau xaus rau nws "(anti-tank gunner Johann Danzer, Brest, Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941).

"Tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, txawm tias nyob rau hauv thawj kev sib ntaus sib tua, yog qhov txawv txav ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm Poles thiab cov phooj ywg uas tau swb rau sab hnub poob. Txawm tias thaum lawv pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog ntawm ib puag ncig, cov Russians staunchly tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej "(General Gunther Blumentritt, Chief of Staff of the 4th Army).

"Kev sib ntaus sib tua rau kev ntes ntawm lub fortress yog hnyav heev - ntau yam poob … Qhov twg cov Russians raug tshem tawm los yog haus luam yeeb tawm, tshiab rog tshwm sim. Lawv tau nkag mus hauv qab daus, tsev, cov kav dej phwj thiab lwm qhov chaw nyob ib ntus, tua hluav taws, thiab peb qhov kev poob qis tsis tu ncua "" muaj pes tsawg leeg tawm tsam 8 txhiab garrison ntawm lub fortress coj los ntawm surprise; nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv Russia ib leeg, kev faib poob yuav luag ntau tus tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm ib yam li txhua 6 lub lis piam ntawm kev sib tw hauv Fab Kis). "Cov meters no tau hloov pauv rau peb mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav uas tsis tau ploj mus txij thawj hnub. Txhua yam nyob ib puag ncig twb raug puas tsuaj yuav luag rau hauv av, tsis muaj pob zeb tseem tshuav ntawm cov tuam tsev … Cov sappers ntawm pawg neeg ua phem tau nce mus rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev cia li tawm tsam peb. Lawv muaj cov foob pob tawg rau ntawm cov ncej ntev, lawv thawb lawv mus rau hauv lub qhov rais ntawm cov pem teb sab saud - lawv tuav lub tshuab phom zes ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Tab sis yuav luag tsis muaj txiaj ntsig - Russians tsis tso tseg. Lawv feem ntau nyob hauv qab daus uas muaj zog, thiab hluav taws ntawm peb cov phom loj tsis ua mob rau lawv. Koj saib, muaj lwm qhov tawg, txhua yam nyob ntsiag to rau ib feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv qhib hluav taws dua "(Schneiderbauer, lieutenant, platoon commander ntawm 50-mm anti-tank phom ntawm 45th Infantry Division ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm South Island of Brest Fortress).

"Nws tuaj yeem hais tau yuav luag paub tseeb tias tsis muaj kab lis kev cai Western yuav nkag siab tus cwj pwm thiab tus ntsuj plig ntawm Russians. Kev paub txog tus cwj pwm Lavxias tuaj yeem ua tus yuam sij rau kev nkag siab txog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias, nws qhov zoo thiab txoj hauv kev ntawm nws txoj kev tawm tsam ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Fortitude thiab lub siab lub ntsws pleev ntawm ib tug tub rog yeej ib txwm yog thawj yam nyob rau hauv tsov rog thiab yog feem ntau tseem ceeb tshaj tus naj npawb thiab armament ntawm pab tub rog … Nws qhov xwm txheej yog txawv txawv thiab nyuaj raws li lub teb chaws loj thiab tsis to taub nws tus kheej … Qee zaum cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab infantry battalions tau tsis meej pem tom qab thawj zaug txhaj tshuaj, thiab hnub tom qab, tib chav sib ntaus sib tua nrog fanatical fortitude … Lavxias teb sab tag nrho yog yeej. ib tug tub rog zoo heev thiab nrog kev coj ua zoo, nws yog tus yeeb ncuab txaus ntshai "(Mellenthin Friedrich von Wilhelm, Major General of Tank Forces, Chief of Staff of the 48th Panzer Corps, tom qab Chief of Staff of the 4th Panzer Army).

“Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, kuv ntsib cov neeg uas tuaj yeem raug hu ua haiv neeg tshwj xeeb. Thawj qhov kev tawm tsam tau dhau los ua kev sib ntaus sib tua tuag thiab tuag (Hans Becker, tanker ntawm 12th Panzer Division).

"Thaum lub sijhawm tawm tsam, peb ntog rau ntawm lub teeb Lavxias T-26 lub tank, peb tam sim ntawd rub nws tawm ntawm 37-millimeter daim ntawv. Thaum peb pib mus kom ze, ib tug Lavxias teb sab leaned tawm ntawm lub dab da dej ntawm lub pej thuam thiab qhib hluav taws los ntawm ib rab phom ntawm peb. Tsis ntev nws tau pom tseeb tias nws tsis muaj ob txhais ceg, lawv raug rhais tawm rau nws thaum lub tank tau khob tawm. Thiab txawm li cas los xij, nws tau tua peb nrog rab yaj phom! " (los ntawm cov memoirs ntawm anti-tank gunner txog thawj teev ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog).

"Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov neeg tsav dav hlau hauv Soviet tau siab dua li qhov xav tau … Kev tawm tsam hnyav, nws qhov xwm txheej loj tsis sib haum rau peb qhov kev xav tau pib" (Hoffmann von Waldau, Tus Thawj Coj, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Luftwaffe Command, sau ntawv sau hnub tim 31 Lub Rau Hli. Ib., 1941).

"Peb tsis tshua coj cov neeg raug kaw, vim tias cov neeg Lavxias ib txwm tawm tsam rau cov tub rog kawg. Lawv tsis tso tseg. Lawv cov tawv tawv tsis tuaj yeem muab piv rau peb li … "(los ntawm kev sib tham nrog tus neeg sau xov xwm ua tsov rog Curizio Malaparte (Zukkert) ntawm ib tug tub ceev xwm ntawm lub tank unit ntawm Army Group Center).

“… Hauv lub tank tso lub cev ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm siab tawv, uas tsuas yog raug mob ua ntej. Xav tsis thoob los ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam no, peb tau faus lawv nrog txhua tus tub rog hwm. Lawv tau tawm tsam kom lawv ua pa kawg, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ib qho yeeb yam me me ntawm kev ua tsov rog loj. Tom qab lub tank hnyav tsuas thaiv txoj kev tau 2 hnub, nws pib ua … "(Erhard Raus, colonel, tus thawj coj ntawm Kampfgroup "Raus" hais txog KV-1 lub tank uas tau tua thiab tsoo ib kem ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab tso tsheb hlau luam thiab Lub roj teeb ntawm cov Germans; tag nrho, lub tank cov neeg coob (4 cov tub rog Soviet) tuav rov qab ua ntej ntawm Raus pab pawg sib ntaus sib tua (kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm kev faib) rau ob hnub, Lub Rau Hli 24 thiab 25).

“Lub Xya Hli 17, 1941. Sokolniki, nyob ze Krichev. Thaum yav tsaus ntuj, ib tug tub rog Lavxias tsis paub raug faus [peb tab tom tham txog 19-xyoo-laus tus tub rog loj tub rog tub rog Nikolai SIROTININ. - NM]. Nws ib leeg sawv ntawm lub cannon, tua ib kem ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab infantry tau ntev, thiab tuag. Txhua leej txhua tus xav tsis thoob rau nws lub siab tawv … Oberst ua ntej lub ntxa hais tias yog hais tias tag nrho cov tub rog ntawm lub Fueher tawm tsam zoo li no Lavxias teb sab, peb yuav tau kov yeej tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no. Peb zaug lawv tua volleys los ntawm phom. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog Lavxias teb sab, qhov kev qhuas zoo li cas? " (los ntawm phau ntawv teev npe ntawm tus thawj tub rog ntawm 4th Panzer Division Henfeld)

"Qhov kev poob yog qhov txaus ntshai, lawv tsis tuaj yeem piv nrog cov uas nyob hauv Fab Kis … Hnub no txoj kev yog peb li, tag kis cov neeg Lavxias yuav coj nws, tom qab ntawd dua peb thiab lwm yam … Kuv tsis tau pom leej twg npau taws dua li cov no. Cov neeg Lavxias. Cov dev tiag tiag! Koj yeej tsis paub dab tsi los ntawm lawv. Thiab lawv tau txais lawv lub tank thiab txhua yam los ntawm qhov twg?!" (Los ntawm phau ntawv teev npe ntawm ib tug tub rog ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Chaw, Lub Yim Hli 20, 1941; tom qab qhov kev paub zoo li no, cov lus hais tias "Zoo peb qhov kev sib tw Fabkis dua li ib tus neeg Lavxias" sai sai tau siv rau hauv cov tub rog German.).

“Kuv tsis tau xav txog qhov no. Qhov no yog kev tua tus kheej los tua cov tub rog ntawm battalion nrog tsib tus neeg tua neeg "(los ntawm kev lees txim ntawm Major Neuhof, tus thawj coj ntawm 3rd battalion ntawm 18th Infantry Regiment of Army Group Center" fighters).

“Koj tsuas ntseeg tsis tau txog thaum koj pom nws ntawm koj lub qhov muag. Cov tub rog ntawm Red Army, txawm hlawv ciaj sia, tseem tua tawm ntawm cov tsev uas ci ntsa iab” (los ntawm ib tsab ntawv los ntawm ib tug tub ceev xwm tub rog ntawm 7th Panzer Division hais txog kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv ib lub zos ze ntawm tus dej Lama, nruab nrab Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1941).

“Lavxias teb sab ib txwm muaj npe nrov rau lawv qhov kev thuam rau kev tuag; tsoom fwv teb chaws tau tsim qhov zoo no ntxiv, thiab tam sim no loj heev Lavxias teb sab kev tawm tsam tau zoo dua li yav dhau los. Qhov kev tawm tsam ob zaug yuav rov ua dua rau lub sijhawm thib peb thiab thib plaub, txawm hais tias qhov kev puas tsuaj tau tshwm sim, thiab kev tawm tsam thib peb thiab plaub yuav raug coj los nrog tib lub siab tawv thiab kev tso siab … Lawv tsis thim rov qab, tab sis irresistibly rushed rau pem hauv ntej. Kev xav txog qhov kev tawm tsam no nyob ntawm tsis muaj ntau ntawm cov cuab yeej siv los ntawm seb cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem tiv taus nws. Tsuas yog cov tub rog tawv tawv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua muaj peev xwm kov yeej qhov kev ntshai uas cuam tshuam rau txhua tus (Mellenthin Friedrich von Wilhelm, Major General of Tank Forces, Chief of Staff of the 48th Panzer Corps, tom qab Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm ntawm 4th Panzer Army, koom nrog hauv Stalingrad thiab Kursk kev sib ntaus sib tua) …

“Kuv tus Vajtswv, cov Russians npaj yuav ua li cas rau peb? Nws yuav zoo yog tias lawv nyob rau sab saum toj yuav tsawg kawg mloog peb, txwv tsis pub peb txhua tus ntawm no yuav tsum tuag” (Fritz Siegel, corporal, los ntawm tsab ntawv tsev hnub tim 6, 1941).

Los ntawm phau ntawv teev npe ntawm ib tug tub rog German:

“Lub Kaum Hli 1. Peb lub battalion ntaus rog mus rau lub Volga. Ntau qhov tseeb, ntxiv 500 meters mus rau Volga. Tag kis peb yuav nyob rau sab nraud thiab kev ua tsov ua rog dhau lawm.

Kaum Hli 3. Cov hluav taws muaj zog heev, peb tsis tuaj yeem kov yeej cov 500 meters. Peb tab tom sawv ntawm ciam teb ntawm qee hom qoob loo of elevator.

Kaum Hli 6. Damn of elevator. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom mus cuag nws. Peb qhov kev poob qis tshaj 30%.

Kaum Hli 10. Cov Russians tuaj qhov twg los? Lub elevator tsis nyob ntawd lawm, tab sis txhua zaus peb mus txog nws, hluav taws tau hnov los ntawm hauv av.

Kaum Hli 15th. Hurray, peb dhau lub elevator. 100 tus neeg tseem nyob ntawm peb lub battalion. Nws muab tawm tias lub elevator tau tiv thaiv los ntawm 18 tus neeg Lavxias, peb pom 18 lub cev tuag (Nazi battalion uas tau tawm tsam cov phab ej no rau 2 lub lis piam suav txog 800 tus neeg).

“Kev ua siab loj yog ua siab loj tshoov siab los ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Lub siab tawv uas Bolsheviks tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej hauv lawv cov thawv ntim tshuaj hauv Sevastopol yog zoo li qee qhov kev xav ntawm tsiaj, thiab nws yuav yog qhov yuam kev loj heev los xav txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm Bolshevik kev ntseeg lossis kev loj hlob. Cov neeg Lavxias yeej ib txwm ua li no thiab, feem ntau, lawv yuav nyob twj ywm li ntawd. (Joseph Goebbels)

“Lawv tau tawm tsam kawg, txawm tias cov neeg raug mob thiab lawv tsis cia peb nyob ze lawv. Ib tug tub rog Lavxias teb sab, tsis muaj riam phom, nrog lub qhov txhab txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv nws lub xub pwg nyom, rushed ntawm peb nrog ib tug sapper duav, tab sis nws raug tua tam sim ntawd. Kev vwm, qhov vwm tiag tiag. Lawv sib ntaus zoo li tsiaj - thiab tuag nyob rau hauv kaum ob (Hubert Korala, corporal ntawm chav huv huv ntawm 17th Panzer Division, ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua raws txoj kev loj Minsk-Moscow).

Los ntawm tsab ntawv los ntawm nws niam mus rau ib tug tub rog Wehrmacht: “Kuv tus tub! Tej zaum koj tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib daim ntawv los ua kom koj tus kheej paub. Nag hmo kuv tau txais tsab ntawv los ntawm Joz. Nws nyob zoo. Nws sau tias: "Ua ntej, kuv yeej xav koom nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm Moscow, tab sis tam sim no kuv zoo siab tau tawm ntawm txhua qhov ntuj txiag teb tsaus."