Lavxias teb sab poj niam nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Ua ntej Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, cov poj niam tsis tau ua tub rog liab. Tab sis feem ntau lawv "ua haujlwm" ntawm cov ncej pem hauv ntej ua ke nrog lawv cov txiv, cov neeg saib xyuas pem hauv ntej.

Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, txoj hmoo ntawm cov poj niam no yog kev tu siab: lawv feem ntau tuag, tsuas yog ob peb tus neeg muaj sia nyob hauv cov hnub txaus ntshai. Tab sis kuv yuav qhia koj txog qhov no cais …

Thaum Lub Yim Hli 1941, nws tau pom tseeb tias cov poj niam yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Thawj tus ua haujlwm hauv Red Army yog poj niam cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob: battalions kho mob (kev kho mob battalions), BCPs (cov tsev kho mob mobile), EGs (tsev kho mob khiav tawm) thiab huv si, uas cov kws saib xyuas hluas, kws kho mob thiab cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob tau xa mus. Tom qab ntawd cov tub rog commissors pib hu cov signalmen, telephonists, xov tooj cua tswv rau hauv lub Red Army. Nws tau mus txog qhov uas yuav luag txhua chav tiv thaiv dav hlau tau ua haujlwm los ntawm cov ntxhais thiab cov poj niam hluas tsis tau sib yuav ntawm hnub nyoog 18 thiab 25. Cov poj niam aviation regiments pib tsim. Los ntawm 1943, los ntawm 2 mus rau 2.5 lab tus ntxhais thiab cov poj niam tau ua haujlwm hauv Tub Rog Liab ntawm ntau lub sijhawm.

Cov tub rog commissors tau sau cov kev noj qab haus huv tshaj plaws, kev kawm zoo tshaj plaws, cov ntxhais zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab cov ntxhais hluas rau hauv tub rog. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau pom lawv tus kheej zoo heev: lawv ua siab tawv, ua siab ntev, ua siab ntev, txhim khu kev qha cov tub rog thiab cov thawj coj, tau txais khoom plig rau tub rog thiab khoom plig rau kev ua siab loj thiab ua siab loj qhia hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Piv txwv li, Colonel Valentina Stepanovna Grizodubova, Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union, hais kom ib tug ntev-ntau aviation bomber division (ADD). Nws yog nws 250 IL4 cov foob pob tawg uas raug yuam kom tso siab rau thaum Lub Xya Hli-Lub Yim Hli 1944. Finland.

Hais txog cov ntxhais-tawm tsam phom phom

Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev foob pob, nyob rau hauv ib qho hluav taws kub, lawv tseem nyob ntawm lawv cov phom. Thaum cov tub rog ntawm Don, Stalingrad thiab Southwestern Fronts kaw ib lub nplhaib ntawm ib puag ncig ib puag ncig cov yeeb ncuab pawg hauv Stalingrad, cov Germans tau sim npaj lub dav hlau choj los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Ukraine lawv nyob rau Stalingrad. Rau qhov no, tag nrho cov tub rog thauj huab cua ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees tau pauv mus rau Stalingrad. Peb cov poj niam Lavxias teb sab anti-aircraft gunners tau teeb tsa ib qho screen anti-aircraft screen. Lawv tua 500 peb lub cav German Junkers 52 lub dav hlau hauv ob lub hlis.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tau tua 500 ntau lub dav hlau ntawm lwm hom. Cov German invaders yeej tsis paub qhov kev swb ntawd nyob qhov twg hauv Tebchaws Europe.

Hmo ntuj dab

Cov poj niam tub rog ntawm cov tub rog hmo ntuj ntawm Guards Lieutenant Colonel Evdokia Bershanskaya, ya ntawm ib lub cav U-2 dav hlau, foob pob German tub rog ntawm Kerch Peninsula xyoo 1943 thiab 1944. Thiab tom qab ntawd xyoo 1944-45. tawm tsam thawj Belorussian pem hauv ntej, txhawb nqa cov tub rog ntawm Marshal Zhukov thiab cov tub rog ntawm 1st Army ntawm Polish Army.

Lub dav hlau U-2 (los ntawm 1944 - Po-2, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus tsim N. Polikarpov) ya hmo ntuj. Lawv tau nyob ntawm 8-10 km ntawm txoj kab pem hauv ntej. Lawv xav tau ib qho kev khiav me me, tsuas yog 200 meters. Thaum hmo ntuj hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Kerch Peninsula, lawv ua 10-12 sorties. Lub U2 nqa mus txog 200 kg ntawm lub foob pob ntawm qhov deb txog li 100 km mus rau German rear. … Thaum hmo ntuj, lawv poob rau ntawm German txoj haujlwm thiab kev tiv thaiv txhua txog 2 tons ntawm cov foob pob thiab incendiary ampoules. Lawv mus txog lub hom phiaj nrog lub cav tawm, ntsiag to: lub dav hlau muaj cov khoom zoo aerodynamic: U-2 tuaj yeem glide los ntawm qhov siab ntawm 1 km mus rau qhov deb ntawm 10 mus rau 20 kilometers. Nws nyuaj rau cov neeg German tua lawv. Kuv tus kheej tau pom ntau zaus li cas German cov tub rog tiv thaiv dav hlau tau tsav cov phom tshuab hnyav hla saum ntuj, sim nrhiav qhov ntsiag to U2.

Tam sim no cov txiv neej Polish tsis nco qab yuav ua li cas Lavxias zoo nkauj pilots nyob rau lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1944 pov tseg riam phom, mos txwv, khoom noj khoom haus, tshuaj …

Dawb Lily

Nyob rau yav qab teb pem hauv ntej ze Melitopol thiab nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej lub fighter rog rog, ib tug Lavxias teb sab ntxhais pilot, uas nws lub npe yog Dawb Lilia, tawm tsam. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tua nws hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua. Ib lub paj tau pleev xim rau ntawm nws lub nkoj - ib lub paj dawb.

Thaum cov tub rog tau rov qab los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua lub hom phiaj, Dawb Lily ya mus rau tom qab - qhov kev qhuas no tsuas yog muab rau cov neeg tsav dav hlau tshaj plaws.

Tus German Me-109 fighter tau saib xyuas nws, nkaum hauv huab. Nws muab ib kab rau Dawb Lily thiab ploj mus rau hauv huab dua. Raug mob, nws tig lub dav hlau ncig thiab maj nrawm tom qab German. Nws yeej tsis rov qab los … Tom qab ua tsov ua rog, nws cov seem tau pom los ntawm cov tub hluas hauv zos, thaum lawv ntes nab nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov ntxa loj hauv lub zos Dmitrievka, Shakhtyorsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Donetsk cheeb tsam.

Niam pavlichenko

Nyob rau hauv lub Primorsky Army, ib tug ntxhais - ib tug sniper - sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov txiv neej - sailors. Lyudmila Pavlichenko. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 1942, ntawm Lyudmila, muaj 309 tus tub rog German thiab cov tub ceev xwm puas lawm (xws li 36 tus yeeb ncuab snipers).

Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo 1942, nws raug xa nrog ib tug delegation mus rau Canada thiab United

Xeev. Thaum mus ncig, nws tau koom nrog kev txais tos nrog Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, Franklin Roosevelt. Tom qab ntawd, Eleanor Roosevelt tau caw Lyudmila Pavlichenko mus ncig teb chaws. Tebchaws Asmeskas tus neeg hu nkauj Woody Guthrie tau sau zaj nkauj "Niam Pavlichenko" txog nws.

Nyob rau hauv 1943, Pavlichenko twb muab tsub lub title ntawm Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union.

Rau Zina Tusnolobova

Regiment tus kws qhia tu neeg mob (tus neeg saib xyuas neeg mob) Zina Tusnolobova tau tawm tsam hauv rab phom tua phom ntawm Kalinin pem hauv ntej ze Velikiye Luki.

Nws taug kev hauv thawj kab nrog cov tub rog, qhwv cov neeg raug mob. Lub Ob Hlis 1943, nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Gorshechnoye chaw nres tsheb ntawm cheeb tsam Kursk, sim pab tus raug mob platoon commander, nws tus kheej raug mob hnyav: nws ob txhais ceg tau tawg. Lub sijhawm no, cov Germans tau pib tawm tsam. Tusnolobova sim ua txuj ua neeg tuag, tab sis ib tug ntawm cov Germans pom nws, thiab nrog rau lub tshuab ntawm nws khau boots thiab pob tw, nws sim ua kom tiav ntawm tus nais maum.

Thaum tsaus ntuj, tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob, pom cov cim ntawm lub neej, tau pom los ntawm pab pawg neeg tshawb nrhiav, hloov mus rau qhov chaw ntawm cov tub rog Soviet thiab hnub peb coj mus rau tsev kho mob teb. Nws ob txhais tes thiab sab ceg tau frostbitten thiab yuav tsum tau txiav. Kuv tawm hauv tsev kho mob nrog prostheses thiab tes prostheses. Tab sis nws tsis poob siab.

Kuv tau zoo dua. Tau sib yuav. Nws yug tau peb tug me nyuam thiab tsa lawv. Muaj tseeb tiag, nws niam tau pab nws tsa menyuam. Nws tuag xyoo 1980 thaum muaj hnub nyoog 59 xyoos.

Zina Tusnolobova yog tus sau tsab ntawv thov rau cov tub rog ntawm 1st Baltic, nws tau txais ntau tshaj 3000 cov lus teb, thiab tsis ntev lub slogan "Rau Zina Tusnolobova!" tshwm sim nyob rau sab ntawm ntau lub tank, aircraft thiab phom.

Zinaida tsab ntawv tau nyeem rau cov tub rog hauv chav ua ntej cua daj cua dub ntawm Polotsk:

- Zina Tusnolobova, tus thawj coj saib xyuas ntawm kev pabcuam kho mob.

Moscow, 71, 2nd Donskoy proezd, 4-a, lub koom haum ntawm Prosthetics, chamber 52.

Xa mus rau cov ntawv xov xwm Enemy, Tsib Hlis 13, 1944.

Tank ntxhais

Lub tanker muaj ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj heev: thauj cov plhaub, khaws thiab kho cov kab tawg, ua haujlwm nrog lub duav, crowbar, sledgehammer, thiab cov log log. Thiab feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab hluav taws.

Nyob rau hauv 220th Tank Brigade T-34, Lieutenant Technician Valya Krikaleva yog ib tug tsav tsheb-mechanical nyob rau hauv Leningrad Pem hauv ntej. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, German rab phom tiv thaiv tank tsoo txoj kev ntawm nws lub tank. Valya dhia tawm ntawm lub tank thiab pib kho tus kab ntsig. Tus German tshuab rab phom stitched nws obliquely hla lub hauv siab. Cov comrades tsis muaj sij hawm los npog nws. Yog li ntawd, tus ntxhais zoo-tanker tau mus nyob mus ib txhis. Peb, tankers los ntawm Leningrad Front, tseem nco ntsoov nws.

Nyob rau sab hnub poob Pem hauv ntej xyoo 1941, lub tuam txhab commander, tanker Captain Oktyabrsky, tawm tsam ntawm T-34. Nws tuag ib tug heroic tuag nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1941. Tus hluas nkauj Maria Oktyabrskaya, uas tseem nyob rau hauv lub rear, txiav txim siab los ua pauj rau cov Germans tuag ntawm nws tus txiv.

Nws muag nws lub tsev, tag nrho nws cov cuab yeej thiab sau ib tsab ntawv mus rau lub Supreme Commander-in-Chief Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich nrog rau kev thov kom nws mus yuav ib tug T-34 tank nrog cov nyiaj tau los thiab ua pauj rau cov Germans rau nws tus txiv, tankman, uas tau raug tua los ntawm lawv:

Moscow, Kremlin Rau Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lub Xeev Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv. Hais rau Supreme Commander-in-Chief

OCTOBERSKAYA Maria Vasilievna.

Tomsk, Belinsky, 31

Stalin kom coj Maria Oktyabrskaya mus rau Ulyanovsk Tank School, cob qhia nws, muab nws lub tank T-34. Tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv, Maria tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm tub rog qib ntawm tus kws tshaj lij-tus kws tshaj lij, tus tsav tsheb-mechanic.

Nws raug xa mus rau ntu ntawm Kalinin Front uas nws tus txiv tau tawm tsam.

Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 17, 1944, nyob ze ntawm Krynki chaw nres tsheb ntawm thaj av Vitebsk, lub plhaub nyob ze ntawm Kev Sib Tw Hluas Nkauj Tank tau tsoo ib qho kev nyuaj siab sab laug. Tus kws kho tsheb Oktyabrskaya sim kho qhov kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab hluav taws, tab sis ib feem ntawm lub mine uas tawg nyob ze ua rau mob hnyav rau ntawm lub qhov muag.

Hauv tsev kho mob, nws tau ua haujlwm, thiab tom qab ntawd raug coj los ntawm lub dav hlau mus rau lub tsev kho mob pem hauv ntej, tab sis qhov txhab mob hnyav heev, thiab nws tuag thaum lub Peb Hlis 1944.

Katya Petlyuk yog ib tug ntawm kaum cuaj tus poj niam, uas nws ob txhais tes maj mam tsav tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam mus rau yeeb ncuab. Katya yog tus thawj coj ntawm T-60 lub teeb tank nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob sab hnub poob ntawm Stalingrad.

Katya Petlyuk tau txais T-60 lub teeb tank. Rau kev yooj yim hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, txhua lub tsheb muaj nws lub npe. Cov npe ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam yog tag nrho impressive: "Eagle", "Falcon", "Tam sim no", "Slava", thiab nyob rau hauv lub turret ntawm lub tank, uas Katya Petlyuk tau txais, ib tug txawv txawv tshwm sim - "Me nyuam".

Cov neeg thauj khoom luag nyav: "Peb twb tau tsoo qhov chaw - tus menyuam hauv "Me Nyuam".

Nws lub tank yog kev sib txuas lus. Nws taug kev tom qab T-34, thiab yog hais tias ib tug ntawm lawv raug ntaus, ces nws mus cuag lub tank puas lawm nyob rau hauv nws T-60 thiab pab lub tankers, xa spare qhov chaw, yog ib tug liaison. Qhov tseeb yog tias tsis yog txhua tus T-34s muaj xov tooj cua.

Tsuas yog ntau xyoo tom qab kev ua tsov ua rog, tus tub ceev xwm laus los ntawm 56th tank tub rog Katya Petlyuk tau kawm zaj dab neeg ntawm kev yug ntawm nws lub tank: nws hloov tawm tias nws tau tsim nrog cov nyiaj ntawm Omsk preschoolers, uas xav pab Red Army, pub dawb. lawv cov khoom ua si sau rau kev tsim kho tsheb sib ntaus sib tua thiab cov menyuam roj hmab. Nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv mus rau Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm Loj, lawv thov kom lub npe lub tank "Me nyuam". Omsk preschoolers sau 160,886 rubles …

Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, Katya twb tau coj T-70 tank mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua (nws tseem yuav tsum koom nrog Malyutka). Nws tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Stalingrad, thiab tom qab ntawd ua ib feem ntawm Don Front, nyob ib puag ncig thiab swb los ntawm Nazi cov tub rog. Nws tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk Bulge, liberated sab laug-bank Ukraine. Nws raug mob hnyav - thaum muaj hnub nyoog 25 xyoos nws tau los ua neeg xiam oob qhab ntawm pawg thib 2.

Tom qab tsov rog nws nyob hauv Odessa. Tom qab tshem tus tub ceev xwm lub xub pwg pluaj, nws tau kawm los ua tus kws lij choj thiab ua haujlwm ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm npe.

Nws tau txais qhov Order of the Red Star, Order of the Patriotic War II degree, thiab medals.

Ntau xyoo tom qab, Marshal ntawm lub Soviet Union II Yakubovsky, yav tas los tus thawj coj ntawm lub 91st cais tank tub rog, sau nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Lub Ntiaj Teb ntawm Hluav Taws": "… tab sis nyob rau hauv dav dav, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau ntsuas pes tsawg zaus ntawm heroism. ib tug neeg raug tsa. Lawv hais txog nws tias qhov no yog kev ua siab loj ntawm kev txiav txim tshwj xeeb. Nws yeej muaj los ntawm Ekaterina Petlyuk, tus neeg koom nrog hauv Kev Sib Tw ntawm Stalingrad."