"Lub teb chaws ntawm lub nroog" - ib qho analogue ntawm Arkaim pom thaum lub sij hawm excavations

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Ntau tus neeg uas xav paub txog keeb kwm yav dhau los tau paub txog qhov chaw archaeological, uas yog lub npe hu ua Arkaim. Qhov kev sib haum xeeb no tau pom nyob rau xyoo 1987, thiab tsis ntev ua ntej kev npaj dej nyab ntawm thaj chaw - nws tau npaj los tsim ib lub pas dej ntawm ib tus dej ntws.

Cov khoom raug tiv thaiv, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ploj mus rau hauv cov dej ntawm lub reservoir. Lawv tau ua kev khawb av, tau kawm ntau yam tshiab, suav nrog cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov metallurgists thaum ub uas nyob ntawm no thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.

Txog lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov khoom, archaeology hais tias nws muaj txog 4 txhiab xyoo. Lub official version yog ib tug fortified hais lus. Thaum kawm txog qhov seem nyob hauv, nws tau pom tias Caucasians nyob ntawm no.

Reconstruction ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg Arkaim. Cua sov thiab melting furnaces. Tab sis lo lus nug yog: qhov twg cov neeg nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm coj ntoo, yog hais tias tam sim no muaj ib tug steppe rau ntau kaum thiab pua pua kilometers?

Thiab tseem muaj ib qho kev soj ntsuam ntxiv: cov reenactors depict Arkaim nrog lub ru tsev tiaj tus. Lawv tsis paub tias cov ru tsev tiaj tus ntoo yuav tawg nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav ntawm cov daus? Yog li ntawd, pitched ru tsev tau tsim nyob txhua qhov chaw. Los yog cov kws tshawb fawb pom tias huab cua txawv ua ntej?

Ob peb yam khoom zoo sib xws tau pom ntawm no. Thiab thaj chaw no tau hu ua "Lub Tebchaws ntawm Lub Nroog":

Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom no, tsuas yog Arkaim. Xav txog tej yam qub txeeg qub teg ntawm thaj chaw no, tab sis peb tsis paub dab tsi txog nws!

Nov yog qee cov duab los ntawm google maps:

Ua tsaug rau astrasoft los ntawm LJ rau cov ntaub ntawv. Hmoov tsis zoo, kuv tsis paub qhov chaw ua haujlwm, tab sis kuv xav tias yog tias koj mus rau Google lossis Yandex maps, koj tuaj yeem pom lawv tus kheej.

Aland kev daws teeb meem. Coordinates: N 52° 11.819′ E 59° 53.060′

Ua ntej Arkaim, kev khawb ntawm lwm lub nroog proto-nroog tau tshwm sim hauv thaj av no:

Kev daws teeb meem ntawm Sintashta. Lub nroog tau tshawb pom xyoo 1970-1980. Nyob rau hauv lub interflve ntawm lub Ural thiab Tobol dej ntws.

Nws yog surrounded by ib tug moat 4, 5-5, 5 m dav. Sab saum toj ntawm phab ntsa yog ntxiv dag zog nrog lub cav palisade. Lub nplhaib sab nraud ntawm cov qauv tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thaj chaw ntawm lub zos nrog thaj tsam txog li 15 txhiab square meters. m.

Nrhiav cov khoom hauv tsev ntawm Sintashta kab lis kev cai. Lawv zoo ib yam li cov khoom ntawm Scythian kab lis kev cai, Andronovo, Tashtyp thiab lwm yam kab lis kev cai. Yuav luag cov khoom zoo sib xws tau nthuav tawm hauv Minusinsk Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Zos Hauv Zos, qhov twg tag nrho cov Caucasian kab lis kev cai hauv Siberia tuaj yeem taug qab.

Cov khoom siv hauv tsev los ntawm Arkaim:

Cov riam yog kom meej meej Scythian. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov Scythians los yog lwm haiv neeg nyob ntawm no. Cov duab hauv qab no qhia txog kev txhaj tshuaj pwm rau cov cuab yeej.

Nws ib txwm ua rau kuv xav tsis thoob tias cov Scythians tsis muaj ntaj lossis lwm yam riam phom. Kuv tsis pom lawv nyob hauv Minusinsk Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Zos Hauv Zos thaum kuv nyob ntawd. Tsuas muaj riam luv luv ntawm hom uas pom hauv daim duab no. Puas muaj tiag tiag tsis xav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov hnub? Koj tsis tuaj yeem sib ntaus nrog riam …

duab

Tsawg tus neeg paub tias muaj ntau qhov chaw nyob ntawm hom no, tsis yog hauv Chelyabinsk thiab Orenburg cheeb tsam, tab sis lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Cov phiaj xwm hauv nroog zoo ib yam li Arkaim. 1 - Arkaim, 2 - Demirchiuyuk (Anatolia, Qaib ntxhw), 3 - Rogem Khiri (Syria), 4 - Dashly-3 (raws li V. Sarianidi)

Yeej tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lwm yam khoom, tsis muaj dab tsi qhia txog lawv.

Ancient kev thaj yeeb nyob rau hauv Israel:

Rujm el-Hiri yog Israeli Arkaim. Rau qee yam, cov khoom no tseem hu ua Lub Log ntawm Ntsuj Plig. Nyob ze ntawm Hiavtxwv Kalilais. Cov qauv zoo ib yam li cov qauv kev tsim kho ntawm Arkaim cov tsev.

Short video rau lub tswv yim zoo ntawm cov khoom

Lwm lub nroog-kev daws teeb meem zoo ib yam li Arkaim: Koy-Krylgan-Kala fortress hauv Ancient Khorezm. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Ellikkala ntawm Karakalpakstan, hauv Uzbekistan:

Cov qauv yog ib lub tsev cylindrical ob-storey nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 44 meters, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub fortress phab ntsa tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug deb ntawm 14 meters; qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev nruab nrab thiab cov phab ntsa tau tsim nrog cov tsev nyob.

Lub xeev tam sim no ntawm cov excavations. Khawb thiab tsis nco qab lawm. Thiab txij li thaum tag nrho cov no yog ua los ntawm adobe cib, nws ntog ua ntej peb ob lub qhov muag.