High-tech renaissance mechanisms. Ntu 2

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Peb txuas ntxiv peb qhov kev mus ncig los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov kab lis kev cai loj heev ntawm Renaissance.

Peacock moos

Lub moos tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1770 hauv tebchaws Askiv. Npaj ua khoom plig rau Suav huab tais, tab sis raug muag rau Prince Potemkin rau khoom plig rau Catherine II. Lub moos tau raug xa tawm disassembled thiab qee cov ntsiab lus tau ploj ntawm txoj kev. Lawv tau kho thiab kho los ntawm I. Kulibin, uas twb yog ib tug kws kho tsheb ntawm Academy of Sciences.

Lub moos tseem ua haujlwm. Lawv qhib ib zaug ib lub lim tiam kom tswj tau lawv txoj haujlwm. Txhua 15 feeb, suab paj nruag thiab cov duab ntawm peb tus noog tuaj txog txoj sia. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txav yog ua los ntawm cov nyiaj thiab gilded tooj liab.

Sab laug yog lub moos los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, kwv yees li 1550. Nyob rau sab xis yog lub moos los ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, British Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Txawm li ntawd los, muaj qib siab ntawm engineering. Ua ntej kev tsim khoom, koj yuav tsum xam cov iav piv ntawm lub tshuab kom nws txav tau cov xub kom raug raws li lub sijhawm ntawm hnub. Thiab rau qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nyiam cov kev soj ntsuam astronomical, los yog yuav tsum tau muab khi rau lub countdown ntawm lwm lub moos ua ntej.

Tab sis qhov no yog lub rooj moos. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. kuj muaj cov me me, ntawm no yog cov piv txwv:

Ib tug tsuas tuaj yeem qhuas cov engineers ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Los yog, raws li lawv hu ua, tsuas yog watchmakers.

Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub sib dhos rau Swiss mechanical watches:

Tab sis ua ntej sib dhos, tag nrho cov khoom no yuav tsum tau ua nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws! Tam sim no tag nrho cov kev suav ua tiav nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam thiab qhov chaw yog ua los ntawm CNC tshuab. Ua ntej li cas?

Kev tsim khoom niaj hnub ntawm cov iav rau cov moos loj ntawm lub tshuab dhos. Kuv xav tias nws yeej zoo ib yam ua ntej.

Cov iav phaj tseem yuav tsum tau txiav ncaj.

Txoj cai - Merklein Rose tshuab, 1780 rau tsim symmetrical multi-petal qhov chaw. Sab laug: Lathe, London, 1838

Thaj, nws yog nyob rau hauv cov cav tov nrog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua hauj lwm uas gears rau watches tau txais. Tsis manually.

Tshuab cuab yeej 17-18 centuries

Kuv tau qhia lwm yam piv txwv ntawm cov tshuab ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd hauv ntu dhau los.

Peb tuaj yeem hais nrog kev ntseeg siab tias ntau lub tshuab tsis yog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, thiab tej zaum txawm tias ntxov dua. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm cov khoom xws li lub cev lub cev, lub thawv suab paj nruag, watches, Medieval robots (automaton dolls).

Cov theem ntawm engineering xav nyob rau hauv lawv yog nyob rau theem siab. Unattainable rau niaj hnub handicraft ntau lawm. Thiab ntau tus hais tias cov poj koob yawm txwv ruam tau siv los ua neej nyob.

Gear manufacturing technology yog ib lo lus nug nthuav. Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv nyob qhov twg txog tus txheej txheem no. Cov iav hauv lub moos rotates hauv bushings. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub - nyob rau hauv ruby. Thiab cov kev sib txhuam tau ua li cas thaum ntawd, thiab tshwj xeeb hauv cov cuab yeej siv tshuab? Los yog koj ua li cas cov bearings? Los yog muaj txhua yam ntawm cov bushings thiab?

Lwm hom masterpiece ntawm engineering thiab suab paj nruag muaj peev xwm ntawm cov masters ntawm 18-19th centuries. - Cov no yog cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab lub thawv suab paj nruag:

Tam sim no nws nyuaj rau xav txog tias qee tus tswv yuav muab nws cov txuj ci sib xyaw ua ke hauv qee yam zoo li ntawd. Tej zaum cov masters tau sau lawv cov suab paj nruag rau cov khoom siv li no?

Tab sis qhov no automation yog 18th caug xyoo. ntau "paj". Saib ntawm Androids ntawm hnub uas tuaj yeem sau thiab ntaus suab paj nruag!

Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab no hais tias: nws tau tsim xyoo 1770. Swiss watchmaker Pierre Jaquet-Droz. Qhov no automaton muaj peev xwm sau cov kab lus ntev txog 40 cim nrog tus cwj mem quill: "Kuv hlub koj, kuv lub nroog" lossis "Pierre-Jacquet Droz yog kuv tus neeg tsim khoom". Tus sau muab nws lub npe hu ua Calligrapher. Kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab neeg hlau muaj ib tug menyuam muaj tsib xyoos. Cov qauv muaj xws li 6000 qhov … Lub cev yog ua los ntawm ntoo. Lub taub hau yog ua los ntawm cov plooj (porcelain).

Tus menyuam roj hmab tsis yog sau cov kab lus xwb, nws tseem tab tom dipping tus cwj mem quill rau hauv inkwell, tuav nws tawm, tig nws lub taub hau, xav tias ua raws li cov txheej txheem no thiab ua raws nws ob lub qhov muag. Pierre Jaquet-Droz tau ua tus menyuam roj hmab rau ob xyoos.

Tus kws sau-tsim qauv kuj tsim cov moos nrog cov noog hu nkauj thiab cov ciav dej. Tab sis nws muaj ob txoj haujlwm ntxiv ntawm engineering xav: "Drawer" thiab "Musician" menyuam roj hmab.

Lub tshuab raj muaj 2,500 qhov chaw. Nws zaum ntawm ib qho me me tab sis tiag tiag harpsichord thiab ntaus suab paj nruag los ntawm nias tus yuam sij. Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau tsib zaj nkauj. Tus menyuam roj hmab txawm "ua pa" thiab txav nws ob lub qhov muag tib yam nkaus.

Tus menyuam roj hmab tuaj yeem pleev xim ib daim duab ntawm Louis XVI thiab cov duab ntawm nws tus dev Tutu.

Tag nrho peb tus menyuam roj hmab yog nyob rau hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Art thiab Keeb Kwm ntawm Neuchâtel thiab tseem ua haujlwm.

Kuv xav tias cov no tsuas yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb engineering ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd uas tau nqis los rau peb. Txhawm rau rov ua qhov no tam sim no, koj xav tau kev ua haujlwm ntawm pab pawg: los ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv mus rau cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev tig.

Yav dhau los ib feem