Tsis paub Hero: lub neej ntawm MS Ryazansky, uas npaj Gagarin lub davhlau

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Lub lim tiam no yog 110th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb tseem ceeb thiab tus tsim qauv Mikhail Sergeevich Ryazansky (1909-1987) - ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm lub tsev foob pob hluav taws thiab chaw instrumentation thiab cov founders ntawm NII-885 (hnub no - JSC Lavxias teb sab Space Systems, RKS, ib feem ntawm Lub Xeev Corporation "Roskosmos").

Paub meej "Russian Caij nplooj ntoos hlav"hais rau xov xwm kev pab cuam ntawm "Lavxias teb sab Space Systems".

Nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Mikhail Ryazansky, uas yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub npe nrov Council ntawm Chief Designers coj los ntawm Sergei Korolev, tshwj xeeb xov tooj cua tswj thiab telemetry systems rau intercontinental ballistic missiles tau tsim.

Nws tau koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim thawj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm lub ntiaj teb, kev npaj lub davhlau ntawm Yuri Gagarin, chaw nres tsheb tsis siv neeg rau kev kawm ntawm lub hli thiab cov ntiaj chaw ntawm lub hnub ci thiab lwm yam haujlwm tseem ceeb.

Mikhail Ryazansky kuj tau ua ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho ntawm manned astronautics, tsim kev sib txuas lus ntawm qhov chaw thiab navigation systems, thiab lub hauv paus automated tswj system rau spacecraft.

Nws tau los ua ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm Lavxias teb sab scientific thiab engineering tsev kawm ntawv ntawm qhov chaw instrumentation. Nws cov tub ntxhais kawm niaj hnub no suav nrog cov nyiaj kub ntawm kev lag luam qub tub rog, ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv thiab dhau los ntawm lawv cov kev paub tshwj xeeb thiab kev paub rau cov tiam tshiab ntawm engineers, cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov tsim qauv.

Ryazansky cov npoj yaig thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv lawv cov ntawv sau tseg tau sau tseg tias tus kheej zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus tsim qauv, ua tsaug rau qhov nws tau tswj hwm kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv muaj tswv yim sib tw hauv pab pawg nrog nws tus kheej kev koom tes hauv txhua theem ntawm kev tsim cov kev daws teeb meem, cov cuab yeej thiab cov tshuab ntawm qhov ntawd. sij hawm.

RCS tus qub tub rog, kws tshawb fawb thiab tsim qauv Arnold Selivanov:

Yog tias peb sim piav qhia hauv ib lo lus kev sib koom ua haujlwm mus sij hawm ntev nrog Tus Thawj Coj Tsim, ces nws tuaj yeem hu tau yooj yim. Nws yog qhov txawv txav uas siv lo lus no hauv cov ntsiab lus zoo li no, txawm li cas los xij, nws qhia qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim thaum nco txog yav dhau los, lub sijhawm nyuaj thiab nyuaj heev.

Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas engineers thiab Tus Thawj Coj Tus Qauv Loj, tau kawg, yeej ib txwm nyob ntawd, tab sis Mikhail Sergeevich paub yuav ua li cas kom nws tawm thiab ua kom pom tsis pom. Kev xav ua kom pom tseeb kev ntseeg siab thiab tsis txhob cia tus neeg ntawd poob qis yog qhov kev txhawb siab ncaj ncees rau kuv hauv kuv txoj haujlwm nrog Mikhail Sergeevich."

Veteran RCS, Tus Kws Kho Mob ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Viktor Grishmanovsky:

"Cov txheej txheem ntawm Mikhail Sergeevich txoj kev coj noj coj ua hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov tshuab foob pob hluav taws siab tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau ua kom muaj kev ua tiav siab tshaj plaws hauv nws txoj kev txhim kho, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb fawb ntawm qhov chaw sab nrauv thiab pab txhawb rau kev ua kom cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim ntawm lub koom haum, kev tshawb nrhiav tshiab kev txawj ntse. kev daws teeb meem, qhov tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem tshiab uas daws teeb meem ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus tshiab, nthuav cov ncauj lus tshawb fawb ntawm lub koom haum ".

Cov qub tub rog ntawm RCS, tus neeg sib tw ntawm technical sciences Vladislav Rogalsky:

Kev pom dav dav, kev paub dhau los hauv kev tsim cov xov tooj cua engineering rau kev tswj hwm satellites rau ntau lub hom phiaj tau tso cai rau Mikhail Sergeevich kom ua tiav kev cuam tshuam nrog cov kws tshaj lij ballistics los ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Siv lej ntawm Academy of Sciences ntawm Academy of Sciences, tsim cov khoom siv tshawb fawb los ntawm lub koom haum. Chaw tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Academy of Sciences, lub taub hau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. SA Lavochkin, qhov chaw dav dav dav dav tau tsim.

Nws lub peev xwm los mloog nws tus interlocutor, nrhiav lub sijhawm los ua kom tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau rau qhov tseeb ntawm kev ntsuas ntawm lub dav hlau txav tsis tau thiab kis tau tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, kev siv ntawm onboard thiab hauv av-raws li xov tooj cua systems 'sensitivity ze rau theoretical qhov tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau. kev sib raug zoo nrog peb cov neeg ua haujlwm subcontractors."

Cosmonaut, Hero ntawm Russia, tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Mikhail Ryazansky Sergei Ryazansky:

“Kuv yawm txiv ua hauj lwm hnyav heev, nws yuav luag tsis muaj sij hawm sib txuas lus nrog peb. Kuv nco qab tias nws tau hais li cas rau kuv txog qhov kev xav loj loj, yam tsis tau mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, paub tias kuv tseem me me. Hauv tsev neeg, yawm txiv tau txais kev saib xyuas tob tshaj plaws. Thaum yav tsaus ntuj, kuv niam kuv txiv pub kuv tus muam thiab kuv, tab sis lawv tsis zaum ntawm lub rooj - lawv tos kuv yawg rov los tsev los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm los noj hmo nrog nws."

Biography

Mikhail Ryazansky yug rau lub Plaub Hlis 5, 1909 hauv St. Nyob rau hauv 1935 nws kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow Power Engineering lub koom haum nrog ib tug degree nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob engineering.

Nyob rau hauv 1934-1946, nws ua hauj lwm ntawm NII-20 ntawm lub USSR Ministry ntawm hluav taws xob kev lag luam, sawv los ntawm ib tug engineer mus rau lub taub hau ntawm lub department.

Xyoo 1946, Mikhail Ryazansky tau raug tsa los ua tus kws tshaj lij ntawm NII-885. Nws tau los ua tus tsim qauv ntawm R-7 missile tswj system.

Los ntawm 1955 txog 1965, Mikhail Ryazansky tuav txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus thawj coj thiab tus tsim qauv, ces mus txog rau xyoo 1986 nws yog tus tsim qauv.

Mikhail Ryazansky yog tus yeej ntawm ntau lub xeev cov khoom plig, muab lub npe ntawm Hero of Socialist Labor (1956), muab qhov Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Lub Hnub Qub Liab, tsib Orders ntawm Lenin, ob Orders ntawm Red Banner of Labor thiab Order of the October Revolution.

Lub Plaub Hlis 5, 2019, nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm 110th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb thiab tus tsim qauv, RCS tau tuav lub koob tsheej ntawm kev tso paj ntawm lub cim nco txog ntawm Mikhail Ryazansky, ntsia ntawm lub hauv paus nkag ntawm lub tuam txhab ntawm Aviamotornaya Street hauv Moscow.

Qhov kev tshwm sim tau tuaj koom los ntawm ntau tus qhua, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pab pawg thiab cov tuam txhab tswj hwm.