Volkhov pem hauv ntej: zaj dab neeg ntawm 88-xyoo-laus sniper ntawm lub Soviet Army

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Tus kws sau xov xwm thiab kws sau ntawv Georgy Zotov txuas ntxiv cov ntawv sau txog cov neeg zoo kawg nkaus hauv Soviet uas kov yeej fascism. Lub sijhawm no, ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm nws tus kheej blog hauv Facebook, nws tham txog Nikolai Morozov, tus neeg tua phom tua Nazis thaum nws muaj 88 xyoo.

Sniper yawg. Tus neeg laus tshaj plaws koom nrog kev ua tsov ua rog loj tshaj plaws yog … 88 xyoo!

Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 1942, ib tug tshiab sniper tau qhia rau tus thawj coj ntawm ib tug ntawm cov battalions uas tuav lub tiv thaiv ntawm lub Volkhov pem hauv ntej sector, lub loj xav tias nws tau dhau los ua neeg raug tsim txom ntawm ib tug neeg siab phem tso dag. Ua ntej nws sawv ib tug txiv neej laus nrog ib tug grey hwj txwv, nyob rau hauv pej xeem khaub ncaws, NW nyuam qhuav (raws li nws zoo li thaum pib) tuav ib tug peb-kab phom nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes.

- Koj muaj pes tsawg xyoo? tus thawj coj nug hauv kev xav tsis thoob.

- Lub rau hli ntuj, yim caum-yim yuav ua kom tiav … - teb tus yawg calmly. - Tsis txhob txhawj, kuv tsis raug hu - txhua yam zoo nyob tom qab. Kuv yog ib tug neeg pab dawb. Qhia kuv ib txoj hauj lwm uas kuv tuaj yeem tua tau. Tsis xav tau kev pom zoo, kuv yuav tawm tsam ntawm lub hauv paus.

Honorary tus tswv cuab ntawm Academy ntawm Sciences ntawm lub USSR, mus tas li (txij li thaum 1918) tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum Natural Science. Lesgaft Nikolai Aleksandrovich Morozov tau thov kom nws raug xa mus rau pem hauv ntej thaum Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941 - thawj zaug, thaum German tawm tsam tau tshaj tawm.

Nyob rau hauv 1939 nws kawm tiav los ntawm cov kev kawm Osoaviakhim thiab txij thaum ntawd los tau lossi xyaum sniper shooting. Dua li ntawm cov tsom iav, Morozov txhaj tshuaj zoo kawg nkaus, uas nws taw qhia nyob rau hauv nws nquag thov mus rau cov tub rog rau npe thiab enlistment chaw ua hauj lwm.

Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias lub sijhawm thaum Fatherland nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej thiab cov av Soviet raug tsoo los ntawm German khau looj plab hlaub, txhua tus neeg yuav tsum ua lawv txoj kev koom tes kom ua tiav Kev yeej. Tom qab tag nrho, cov Germans bombard txoj kev ntawm Leningrad txhua txhua hnub, nws xav teb rau lawv nyob rau hauv zoo, kom tau txawm rau tua cov poj niam thiab cov me nyuam.

Kev xav tsis thoob los ntawm qhov kev ntxhov siab no, cov tub ceev xwm thaum kawg tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntsug, thiab hais tias tus phooj ywg kawm ntawv tuaj yeem mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm Leningrad thiab koom nrog kev ua phem. Tab sis, vim muaj hnub nyoog laus, tsuas yog ua lag luam mus txawv tebchaws, rau ib hlis xwb.

Pom nyob rau hauv lub trenches, Morozov tam sim ntawd xav tsis thoob txhua leej txhua tus - los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws taug kev tsis muaj ib tug wand, yooj yim (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm shelling) ducked down thiab kho ib rab phom zoo li ib tug inveterate pem hauv ntej tub rog. Tus kws tshawb fawb tau siv ob peb hnub xaiv txoj haujlwm tua rau nws tus kheej - thiab, thaum kawg, nteg nyob rau hauv ib tug ambush nyob rau hauv ib tug trench. Nws pw nyob ntawd rau ob teev, nyob rau hauv huab cua txias, kom txog thaum nws pom nws lub hom phiaj - ib tug tub ceev xwm Nazi. Ua tib zoo aiming, Morozov tua German tam sim ntawd - nrog ib tug txhaj tshuaj.

Cov ntaub ntawv no tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv uas tus kws tshawb fawb Soviet-sniper yog ib tus kws tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb. Zoo, xav txog, Albert Einstein yuav tau coj thiab mus tua ntawm pem hauv ntej.

Tus tub ntawm ib tug tswv av Yaroslavl thiab ib tug neeg ua liaj ua teb (!), ib tug qub nom tswv nom tswv Nikolai Morozov yog ib tug "kub" txiv leej tub los ntawm nws cov hluas. Tsis ntev tom qab lub tsev kawm ntawv sau ntawv (los ntawm qhov uas nws raug ntiab tawm ntawm kev kawm tsis zoo), nws tau koom nrog lub koom haum underground "Narodnaya Volya": nws yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg uas npaj lub assassination ntawm Emperor Alexander II, uas tshwm sim rau lub Peb Hlis 1, 1881.

Nws tau ua haujlwm yuav luag 25 xyoo hauv tsev lojcuj, raug tso tawm vim kev zam txim uas ua raws li kev hloov pauv xyoo 1905. Kuj ceeb tias, nws yog tom qab tuav tias "neeg ua phem" tau nyiam kev tshawb fawb. Morozov nws tus kheej kawm 11 hom lus (Fabkis, Askiv, Italian, German, Spanish, Latin, Hebrew, Greek, Old Slavic, Ukrainian thiab Polish). Nws tau koom nrog physics, chemistry thiab astronomy, nws kuj tau nyiam ua lej, kev xav, kev lag luam kev lag luam.

Nyob rau hauv lub cell, Morozov poob mob nrog tuberculosis thiab nyob rau hauv lub verge ntawm kev tuag - Txawm li cas los, nws ciaj sia ua tsaug rau lub tshwj xeeb gymnastics system nws tau invented: tus kab mob rov qab.dim ntawm kev raug kaw, Morozov plunged headlong rau hauv science - txaus nws hais tias nws luam tawm 26 (!) scientific ntaub ntawv.

Xyoo 1910, tus kws tshawb fawb tau ya hauv lub dav hlau, zoo nkauj txaus ntshai rau cov tub ceev xwm - cov tub ceev xwm xav tias: tus qub kiv puag ncig tuaj yeem pov lub foob pob hluav taws los ntawm huab ntawm Tsar Nicholas II, thiab lawv tshawb nrhiav nws chav tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm "kev ua txhaum cai" tau pom. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws tshaj lij yav tom ntej raug ntes ob zaug - hauv xyoo 1911 thiab 1912. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws siv yuav luag 30 (!) xyoo nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj.

Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, Morozov tsis yig los qhib kev thuam Lenin, thov hais tias nws tsis qhia Bolshevik views ntawm kev tsim kev sib raug zoo: cov bourgeoisie thiab cov proletariat yuav tsum koom tes, lawv yuav tsis muaj sia nyob tsis muaj ib leeg, kev lag luam yuav tsum tsis txhob rudely coj mus, tab sis. softly nationalized.

Kev hwm rau Morozov raws li ib tug kws tshawb fawb yog xws li cov Bolsheviks nyob ntsiag to. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub ntim ntawm kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm physics thiab chemistry nyob rau hauv nees nkaum xyoo pua 20th, tsis muaj scientific luminaries nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no sib npaug rau Morozov nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm txoj cai thiab cov txiaj ntsig.

Txawm tias tom qab nyob rau hauv Stalin nyob rau hauv 1932 lub Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg ntawm lovers ntawm lub ntiaj teb no kev tshawb fawb (kev kawm geophysics thiab astronomy) raug kaw thiab tag nrho cov neeg koom tau raug tsuj, tus thawj coj ntawm lub zej zog, Morozov, tsis tau kov - nws tawm mus rau nws qub qub txeeg qub tes Borok, qhov twg. nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim astronomical observatory.

Thiab tam sim no ib tug neeg ntawm cov theem no, lub luminary ntawm lub ntiaj teb no science, tus sau ntawm ci ntsa iab tej hauj lwm, tus creator ntawm ib tug scientific chaw, los ua ib tug pab dawb mus rau pem hauv ntej - raws li ib tug zoo tib yam tub rog: mus tua rau lub Motherland. Nws nyob hauv ib lub qhov taub, noj los ntawm ib tug tub rog lub cauldron, tiv kev txom nyem ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab - txawm tias nws yog ib tug txiv neej laus heev. Cov txiv neej Tub Rog Liab xav tsis thoob - lawv tuaj saib yawg yawg los ntawm lwm lub koom haum, cov lus xaiv txog nws tau nthuav tawm tag nrho pem hauv ntej.

Tus kws qhia ntawv npau taws - tam sim no, lawv tab tom ua lub hnub qub tawm ntawm nws, tab sis nws yuav tsum tawm tsam. Nws tiv taus siab tawv. Ua tib zoo thiab maj mam, tau kawm txog txoj hauv kev ntawm cov mos txwv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntub (raws li befits physics), Nikolai Morozov tua ntau tus tub rog German. Kev npau taws tag nrho, Nazis pib mus yos hav zoov rau tus kws tshaj lij kev kawm, ua rau cov laus sniper mus rau qhov chaw muaj peev xwm nrog cov phom sij.

Yog li ntawd, kev ntshai kev coj noj coj ua, txawm tias muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm Morozov, coj tus kws tshawb fawb rov qab los ntawm Volkhov pem hauv ntej, hais kom nws tsom mus rau kev tshawb fawb. Tus kws tshawb fawb tau rowdy rau ob peb lub hlis, thov kom xa nws rov qab mus rau pem hauv ntej kab raws li ib tug yooj yim sniper, tab sis ces txias.

Nyob rau hauv 1944, ntsuam xyuas tub rog muaj peev xwm, Morozov tau muab tsub lub puav pheej "Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Leningrad" thiab Order of Lenin. Nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv rau Stalin hnub tim 9 lub Tsib Hlis 1945, tus kws tshawb fawb tau zoo siab hais tias: "Kuv zoo siab tias kuv tau ua neej nyob pom Hnub Yeej ntawm German fascism, uas ua rau peb muaj kev nyuaj siab heev rau peb Niam thiab tag nrho cov haiv neeg."

Lub Rau Hli 10, 1945, Nikolai Aleksandrovich Morozov tau txais lwm qhov Order ntawm Lenin. Nws tau hais txog kev khuv xim - alas, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau me ntsis ntawm txoj kab pem hauv ntej rau yeej. Tus kws tshawb fawb tau tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 92, thaum Lub Xya Hli 30, 1946.

Nyob rau hauv peb lub cim xeeb, nws yuav nyob twj ywm tus hlob tshaj plaws koom nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog - tsis raug rau conscription, tab sis desperately rushing mus rau pem hauv ntej thiab ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj, tsawg kawg yog ib lub hlis. Tam sim no nws nyuaj rau ntseeg tias cov neeg zoo li Morozov tuaj yeem muaj nyob txhua qhov. Tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, lawv yog qhov muaj sia nyob ntawm kev ua tsov rog ntawd.