Rosenberg's Nazi txoj kev npaj kom tshem tawm Russia-USSR

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Nyob rau hauv 1941, tus Nazi ideologist Alfred Rosenberg tau piav qhia txog ib txoj kev npaj rau dismember USSR-Russia rau Hitler. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Rosenberg txoj kev npaj yog faib rau Russia mus ib txhis, kom lub ntiaj teb Lavxias teb sab thiab cov neeg Lavxias yuav poob lawv txoj kev sib sau.

Rosenberg txoj kev npaj

Thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1941, Alfred Ernst Rosenberg, yog ib tus tswvcuab muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab lub tswv yim ntawm National Socialist German Workers 'Part (NSDAP), tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Txoj Cai Txawv Tebchaws ntawm NSDAP, tau nthuav tawm rau Hitler ntau cov ntawv ceeb toom uas nws tau piav qhia txog txoj kev npaj rau "restructuring" ntawm lub Soviet Union tom qab lub yeej ntawm lub thib peb Reich. Ukraine, Belarus, Don thiab Caucasus tau los ua "kev ywj pheej", lawv txiav tawm ib feem ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Great Russia, tus so ntawm Russia tau los ua ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb, ib qho chaw rau kev xa tawm.

Interestingly, Rosenberg nws tus kheej yog ib tug "Lavxias teb sab German." Nws yug hauv Revel-Tallinn xyoo 1862 (thaum ntawd lub tebchaws Baltic yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws) rau hauv ib tsev neeg nrog German thiab Fabkis cov hauv paus hniav. Nws kawm nyob rau hauv Revelsky tiag lub tsev kawm ntawv, lub Riga Polytechnic lub koom haum, nyob rau hauv 1918 nws kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow Higher Technical School, tau txais ib tug diploma ntawm ib tug engineer-architect. Sim mus koom lub koom haum German pab dawb hauv Baltic States, tab sis Rosenberg tsis raug coj los ua "Lavxias teb sab".

Nws tau tsiv mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, qhov chaw nws tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm esoteric "Thule Society", los ua phooj ywg nrog Adolf Hitler thiab nyob rau hauv 1920 los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm NSDAP. Nws tau los ua ib tug ntawm cov ideologues tseem ceeb ntawm Nazis, tus thawj editor ntawm lawv lub hauv paus luam ntawv lub cev - "Völkischer Beobachter" (German: Völkischer Beobachter, "Cov neeg soj ntsuam"). Rosenberg muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev tsim ntawm Hitler txoj kev xav, nws cov tswv yim tau muab tso rau hauv phau ntawv "Kuv Qhov Kev Sib Tw". Xyoo 1930, Alfred Rosenberg tau luam tawm nws txoj haujlwm "Myth of the XX century", uas tau los ua ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Nazis.

Tom qab Nazis thiab Hitler tau los ua lub hwj chim, Rosenberg tau los ua ib tus thawj coj ntawm Reich. Txij li xyoo 1933, nws tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Txoj Cai Txawv Tebchaws ntawm NSDAP, txij li xyoo 1934 nws yog Fuhrer tus neeg sawv cev tso cai los tswj kev kawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev xav ntawm NSDAP. Txij li thaum 1940 - Lub taub hau ntawm Central Research Institute rau National Socialist Ideology thiab Education. Rosenberg tau tsim lub npe hu ua Reichsleiter Rosenberg's Headquarters, uas yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov tsev qiv ntawv tshawb fawb, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog nws tau los ua ib lub koom haum marauder uas txeeb cov kev coj noj coj ua thiab keeb kwm muaj txiaj ntsig hauv thaj av uas nyob. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 1941, Rosenberg tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Reich Ministry rau Cov Neeg Nyob Sab Hnub Tuaj. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb suav nrog: Reichskommissariat "Ostland" (capital - Riga), uas suav nrog Baltic States thiab ib feem ntawm Belarus; "Ukraine" (Rovno) - ib feem ntawm Ukraine thiab Belarus, nws tau npaj los tsim Reichskommissariats "Caucasus", "Moskovia" - ib feem ntawm Russia mus rau lub Urals, "Volga-Don" thiab "Turkestan".

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, loj loj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub USSR tau pauv nyob rau hauv kev tswj ntawm Rosenberg. Muaj tseeb tiag, Rosenberg nws tus kheej thiab nws txoj hauj lwm qhuab qhia tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau. Rosenberg raug ntiab tawm ntawm lub imperious Olympus ntawm lub Reich los ntawm ntau nquag thiab ua lag ua luam zoo li "predators". Yog li, J. Goebbels tau tshem tawm qhov kev tshaj tawm. Lub taub hau ntawm NSDAP Party Chancellery, tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntiag tug ntawm Fuhrer Martin Bormann thiab Reichskommissar ntawm Ukraine Erich Koch maj mam thawb Rosenberg tawm ntawm Fuhrer, tsis muaj hwj chim tiag tiag.

"Perestroika" ntawm Russia

Lub Baltic lub xeev tau npaj kom ua tiav Germanized hauv ob tiam neeg. Ib feem ntawm cov neeg Baltic yuav raug xa mus rau Belarus thiab Great Russia. Ntau xim tau them rau Ukraine - Me Russia. Cov Germans to taub tias yuav tsis muaj Great Russia tsis muaj Ukraine, South-Western Russia, kaum lab ntawm Lavxias teb sab-Ukrainians. Qhov tseeb, ntawm no cov phiaj xwm ntawm Nazis yog qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm, Austria thiab Thib Ob Reich. Peb cov yeeb ncuab xav sib cais, faib cov neeg Lavxias ib leeg, teeb tsa ib leeg rau ib leeg. Siv tswj ntawm sab hnub poob ntawm Russians - Ukrainians-Me Me Russians thiab siv lawv nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tawm tsam tus so ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg.

Rosenberg tau thov kom tsim ib lub xeev "kev ywj pheej" Ukrainian, uas yuav nyob ze, indissoluble alliance nrog German Empire. Hitler tau hloov kho tam sim ntawd - nws pom zoo tsuas yog rau tus tiv thaiv. Txhawm rau tsim Ukrainian statehood, raws li Rosenberg, kev cog qoob loo ntawm Ukrainian lus, xws li kev txhim kho ntawm txoj kev kawm, yuav tsum tau hloov lub nco qab ntawm cov neeg. Yog li ntawd cov neeg tsom mus rau lawv tus kheej "kev ywj pheej" thiab kev koom tes nrog lub teb chaws Yelemees. Qhov tseeb, tib yam tau ua tiav txij li xyoo 1991 - tsom mus rau "kev txhim kho" ntawm Ukrainian lus thiab keeb kwm, hloov kho txoj kev kawm, ua kom lub tswv yim ntawm kev ywj pheej thiab kev koom tes nrog EU, Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab NATO.

Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm Ukraine yog granary ntawm cov teb chaws Europe (lub European Reich). Ukraine yuav tsum yog tus muab mov ci rau lub Great Reich. Thiab ntawm no peb pom yuav ua li cas tom qab-Soviet kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Ukraine ua tiav cov tswv yim ntawm Reich ideologists. Ukraine yog ib tug colony ntawm lub European Union, ib tug ua lag luam rau European khoom, ib qhov chaw ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv, feem ntau ua liaj ua teb, hav zoov. High-tech industries (chaw, rocketry, shipbuilding, mechanical engineering, aircraft tsim, thiab lwm yam) qub txeeg qub tes ntawm lub USSR yog tuag. Cov neeg tau poob qis ntawm sab ntsuj plig, kev coj noj coj ua, kev txawj ntse thiab lub cev, thiab tuag sai sai. Ukrainians-Lavxias teb sab tau pitted tawm tsam Lavxias teb sab-Great Russians.

Crimea, raws li ib tug fertile av, uas yav tas los nyob rau hauv lub Germans-Goths, yog los ua ib feem ntawm lub Reich. Ua ib lub chaw noj qab haus huv hauv tebchaws Yelemes. Tshwj xeeb, Hitler tau pom zoo hloov lub npe ntawm Simferopol mus rau Gothenburg, thiab Sevastopol rau Theodorichshafen. Lawv tau npaj yuav ntxiv ib feem ntawm thaj tsam Kursk thiab Voronezh rau Ukraine.

Cov Nazis tau txaus siab rau Caucasus feem ntau ua cov roj. Cov neeg Georgians tau suav tias yog cov neeg tsim kev coj noj coj ua tshaj plaws ntawm Caucasus, qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws nrog rau European kab lis kev cai, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau los ua cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pej xeem thiab tub rog lub zog ntawm Reich hauv cheeb tsam. Lub Caucasus, zoo li Ukraine, kuj yuav tsum tau los ua thaj av tiv thaiv Lavxias.

Txhawm rau kom tsis muaj zog hauv nruab nrab ntawm Russia - Great Russia, lub hauv paus ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los cais cov Don thiab Volga cheeb tsam. Rosenberg tau sau tseg tias ntawm no lub teb chaws tus kheej ntawm cov pej xeem tsis yog hais raws li nyob rau hauv Ukraine thiab Caucasus. Yog li ntawd, kev tswj hwm ntawm thaj chaw no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ntau txoj kev phem. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias nws yuav koom nrog Volga Germans, los yog lawv yuav tsum tau rov qab mus rau Ukraine kom ntxiv dag zog rau nws cov colonization.

Belarus tau suav hais tias yog thaj chaw rov qab, ob qho tib si kev lag luam thiab kab lis kev cai. Ib feem loj ntawm cov neeg Yudais kuj tau sau tseg (cov neeg Yudais ntawm USSR raug tua los ntawm Nazis yam tsis muaj kev zam). Kev tsim ntawm lub xeev ywj pheej thiab lub tebchaws tau pom tias yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm ntev heev thiab nyuaj. Nws tau thov kom ua Smolensk lub peev ntawm cheeb tsam. Ib feem ntawm thaj tsam Smolensk thiab Tver hauv Belarus.

Great Russia, lub hauv paus cheeb tsam, muaj peev xwm loj tshaj plaws, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws thiab lub Soviet faj tim teb chaws tau tsim. Yog li ntawd, nws tau thov kom tsis muaj zog rau Great Russia kom ntau li ntau tau. Qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Russia tau ua los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev: 1) ua tiav kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub xeev communist, tsis muaj kev tsim lub xeev tshiab rau yav tom ntej; 2) kev siv nyiaj txiag loj, qhov tseeb, plunder: txeeb tag nrho cov peev txheej, kev nplua nuj, tshuab, thauj, dej hiav txwv, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, Russia twb deprived ntawm nws muaj thiab economic peev xwm, nws thauj kev sib txuas lus thiab kev sib txuas raug puas tsuaj; 3) Great Russia tau "txiav tawm" nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo ntawm lwm Reichskommissariat - Ukraine, Belarus, Don. Yog li ntawd, ib feem ntawm cov peev txheej thiab cov pej xeem raug deprived. Tsis tas li ntawd Great Russia-Muscovy tau pom tias yog thaj chaw rau kev xa tawm ntawm tag nrho cov neeg tsis xav tau los ntawm lwm thaj chaw. Noj mus rau hauv tus account lub deprivation ntawm Muscovy ntawm nws economic peev xwm, tsim ua liaj ua teb cheeb tsam (Don - Volga cheeb tsam, North Caucasus, Ukraine), Great Russians thiab deported Belarusians, Me Russians, thiab lwm yam, twb doomed rau huab hwm coj tshaib plab thiab sai extinction.

Reichskommissariat rau General Plan Ost (1941)

Faib, ua si thiab kov yeej

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Rosenberg txoj kev npaj yog faib rau Russia mus ib txhis. Yog li ntawd lub ntiaj teb Lavxias teb sab thiab cov neeg Lavxias poob lawv txoj kev sib sau. Russia tsis tuaj yeem raug ntes tau yooj yim, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau cais thiab rhuav tshem nws txoj kev vam meej, lub xeev tsim thiab kab lis kev cai - Lavxias teb sab super-ethnos, uas koom ua ke lwm haiv neeg hauv tebchaws Russia-Russia nyob ib puag ncig nws kab lis kev cai, keeb kwm thiab lus.

Txhawm rau rhuav tshem Lavxias kev vam meej, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm mus rau hauv ntau lub tebchaws tsis muaj zog, uas yuav nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm Thib Peb Reich. Skillfully ua si rau lawv ib leeg, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv tas li squabbles thiab quarrels lawv yuav tsis ua hem thawj rau lub teb chaws Yelemees. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tau muab tso rau ntawm cov neeg cais tawm thiab cov neeg hauv zos hauv zos.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov Hitlerites nrhiav pits cov Russians tawm tsam Russians, rhuav tshem lub hauv paus ntawm lub zog ntawm cov neeg Lavxias teb sab. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm cov haiv neeg ntawm cov neeg Lavxias-Lavxias teb sab - Ukrainians-Me me Russians, lawv tau npaj ua "ram" tsom rau cov neeg Lavxias-Great Russians. Nws hloov tawm los ua ib yam ntawm "haiv neeg chimera" - cov neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm uas tau ntxub txhua yam Lavxias teb sab: Lavxias teb sab lus, kab lis kev cai, keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai thiab kev ntseeg. Ukraine tau los ua "tub ceev xwm" ntawm Reich hauv kev tswj hwm tus so ntawm Russia. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov Russians-Ukrainians lawv tus kheej yog "ib lub sijhawm". Lawv pib ua qhev tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj kev kawm, raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kab mob, kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab cawv.

Tus so ntawm Russia kuj tau npaj yuav muab faib ua ntau lub xeev "kev ywj pheej" tsim. Txhawm rau hloov ib tus neeg Lavxias mus rau hauv ib pawg ntawm cov haiv neeg me. Rov qab Russians mus rau yav dhau los deb. Thaum cov neeg nyob hauv Novgorod, Pskov, Tver, Moscow thiab Ryazan nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab tsis tu ncua sib ntaus sib tua. Nws muaj peev xwm mus ntxiv mus, mus rau lub koom haum ntawm Slavic-Lavxias teb sab pab pawg neeg - Novgorod Slovens, Vyatichi ntawm Moscow thiab Ryazan, Krivichi ntawm Polotsk thiab Smolensk, thiab lwm yam raws li Rosenberg, me me Lavxias teb sab pawg neeg tsis txaus ntshai, thiab lawv lub zog. tau kiag li absorbed los ntawm kev tawm tsam nrog ib leeg.

Yog li ntawd, cov Nazi cov tswv yim tau mus dismember Russia thiab cov neeg Lavxias mus rau ntau lub xeev me me thiab pab pawg neeg, tag nrho nyob ntawm Reich. Lawv raug pitted rau ib leeg. Piv txwv li, Ukraine thiab tus so ntawm Russia. Lavxias lub zog thiab lub zog raug rhuav tshem hauv kev tsov rog sab hauv. Ntawd yog, Russia-Russia raug xa rov qab ntau pua xyoo dhau los, thaum lub sijhawm ntawm kev sib cais ntawm feudal. Cov neeg raug puas tsuaj mus tas li kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev lag luam degradation thiab extinction. Cov Germans raws li "cov haiv neeg zoo tshaj" tau yooj yim colonize sab hnub poob ntawm Russia. Hauv particular, lub Baltic States, Belarus thiab Crimea tau raug Germanization thiab yuav tsum tau los ua ib feem ntawm "Eternal Reich" yav tom ntej. Cov pej xeem hauv zos tau raug puas tsuaj ib nrab, ib nrab raug ntiab tawm, ib nrab raug rau Germanization thiab assimilation. Qee tus tau tso tseg ua neeg ruam, tsis muaj kev ywj pheej thiab tsis muaj kev kawm thiab cov qhev tshuaj.

Tom qab swb ntawm Reich, cov phiaj xwm no tsis nco qab lawm. Lawv tau txais los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab NATO. Qhov tseeb, thaum Gorbachev thiab nws pab neeg tsoo lub USSR-Russia, lawv tau ua raws li cov kev npaj ntawm Nazi cov neeg tseem ceeb thiab txiav txim rau sab hnub poob nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog lub ntiaj teb no ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab cov neeg Lavxias teb sab. United Russia tau dismembered, nws keeb kwm qhov chaw raug torn, nrog rau lub ancient capital ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev - Kiev. Cov neeg Lavxias tau dhau los ua pawg neeg loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Cov neeg Lavxias tau muab faib, lawv pib tig mus rau hauv ib pawg neeg sib cais, ua si sib tw.

Saib ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Nuremberg Trials. Hauv thawj kab hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj: Goering, Hess, von Ribbentrop, Keitel, Rosenberg, Frank, Frick, Streicher, Funk, Schacht. Hauv kab thib ob - Doenitz, Raeder, von Schirach, Sauckel, Jodl, von Papen, Seyss-Ingwart, Speer, von Neurath, Fritsche.