Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tshuab rab phom siv rau ntawm lub hauv siab ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj yog dab tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Tus neeg tsav nkoj, khi nrog rab phom siv rab phom, yog ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab pom tau ntawm lub kiv puag ncig xyoo 1917. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus neeg tej zaum yuav muaj lus nug, vim li cas cov neeg tsav nkoj Lavxias ua qhov no feem ntau. Puas yog txhua yam ntawm "show-off" ntawm servicemen, ib feem ntawm txoj cai lij choj, tej zaum nws yog ib lub cim lub ntsiab lus, los yog girding nrog rab phom siv lub tshuab siv tau zoo heev?

Nws yog tag nrho cov txhaum ntawm "Maxim"

Lub degree ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ua tub rog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm rab phom tshuab thiab cov phom loj loj tuaj yeem tsuas yog muab piv rau hauv keeb kwm nrog cov tsos ntawm rab phom los yog nplawm rau lub eeb. Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib tau dhau los ua tub rog tsis sib haum xeeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, uas thawj zaug muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tag nrho lub zog loj ntawm rab phom tshuab. Qhov nto moo tshaj plaws yog, tau kawg, Maxim tshuab rab phom, loj, hnyav thiab clumsy. Nws yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua ua nws ib leeg nrog rau qhov no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li thaum nws tau siv ntau lub cartridges los tsim kom muaj cov hlau lead tuag. Feem ntau "Maxims" tau pub los ntawm cov thawv ntim khoom, uas muab ib daim kab xev rau 250 lead "wasps".

Lub tshuab rab phom nws tus kheej (tsuas yog nws "lub cev") hnyav yuav luag 20 kilograms. Thaum cov ntaub thaiv npog tiv thaiv, cov cuab yeej siv tshuab thiab dej (uas yuav tsum tau nchuav tas li kom txias) tau ntxiv rau nws, qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom tshuab tau nce mus rau 67 kg, thiab qhov no tseem tsis muaj cov cartridges. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub thawv rau 250 rounds ntawm 7.62x54 mm caliber kuj muaj qhov hnyav hnyav. Tsuas yog cov cartridges lawv tus kheej, tsis muaj daim kab xev thiab lub thawv, hnyav 3.4 kg. Qhov ntev ntawm daim kab xev yog yuav luag 6 meters. Cov khoom siv ntawm cov kab xev no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li 30 txog 90 feeb, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej, qhov kev paub ntawm tus neeg tua hluav taws thiab muaj cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb them nyiaj.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus nqi hluav taws kub ntawm "Maxim" ua rau xyoo 1910 yog 600 rounds ib feeb! Thiab qhov no yog 2.4 lub thawv ntawm cov cartridges hauv 60 vib nas this. Txawm tias xav tias rab phom tshuab tsis tua hluav taws tas li (yog tias tsuas yog vim qhov no yog technically tsis yooj yim sua), cov mos txwv noj tsuas yog monstrous.

Yuav ua li cas muab lub tshuab rab phom siv lub tshuab Ravkov (muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam hauv xyoo 1967):

Yog li, Maxim rab phom tshuab tau zoo heev, tab sis tsis yooj yim rau siv. Rau kev sib piv, German MG-34 lub tshuab rab phom thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob hnyav tshaj 10 kg thaum muaj tag nrho.

Yuav tsum tau invention yog cunning

Kev tshaj tawm

Maxim tshuab rab phom tsis tau ntaus lub teb tam sim ntawd. Thaum xub thawj, lawv tau muab tso rau hauv nkoj, airships thiab txawm lub dav hlau. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev los no tau pom tseeb tias "cov nqaij grinder" yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv nroog thiab kev sib tsoo hauv nroog. Thiab yog hais tias feem ntau nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua ua ib yam dab tsi nrog loj ntawm riam phom nws tus kheej, ces nrog hnyav thawv rau mos txwv nws yog twv yuav raug hu yuav tsum tau los nrog ib yam dab tsi. Ua txoj siv rau lub tshuab rab phom luv yog twv yuav raug hu tsis yog kev xaiv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov teeb meem tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub loj ntawm lub thawv nrog cartridges, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv nws ergonomics. Nws yog qhov loj, ua rau lub suab tsis tsim nyog, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, nws tsis yooj yim rau hnav thiab, ntxiv rau, nws tuaj yeem plam tawm ntawm koj txhais tes thaum lub sijhawm tsis tsim nyog.

Yog li ntawd, cov tub rog Lavxias thiab cov neeg tsav nkoj tau pom sai sai tias cov thawv tsis xav tau txhua. Rau ib tug "Maxim" nyob rau hauv lub xeev cia siab rau 12 lub thawv rau 250. Es tsis txhob nqa no "khoom ntawm kev tuag" nyob rau hauv lawv txhais tes, cov poj koob yawm txwv pib siv lub tshuab-phom siv thiab tsuas khi ib tug neeg cov tub rog, feem ntau siv tshuab gunners. Qhov sib npaug sib npaug ntawm lub tshuab rab phom txoj siv thoob plaws hauv lub cev ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob ntau dua li lub thawv hnyav hauv tes. Thaum lub sijhawm zoo, daim kab xev tuaj yeem rub tawm ntawm lub tsho tshaj sab thiab xa mus rau ib tus phooj ywg.

Army nqaij qaib

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias tsis yog peb cov neeg koom nrog tsuas yog xav txog kev hnav lub tshuab rab phom txoj siv hauv txoj kev no. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tau ua qhov no tsis yog thaum lub sij hawm kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917. Tsuas yog saib cov duab los ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Nyob ntawd, txhua lub sijhawm tam sim no thiab tom qab ntawd hauv tus ncej, cov neeg tsav nkoj, cov tub rog hauv av, cov neeg koom siab thiab txawm tias cov tub rog, uas hnav ribbons, tuaj hla.

Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis yog ib txwm siv txoj siv sia thiab khi nrog tus ntoo khaub lig ribbon ntawm lub hauv siab yog siv rau rab phom tshuab. Yog hais tias peb tham txog lub sij hawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog thawj zaug thiab lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv Russia, ces siv nyob rau hauv lub Maxim tshuab rab phom miraculously haum nyob rau hauv phom cartridges. Yog li ntawd, qee tus neeg muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua tau pib siv lawv los ua ib lub bandolier, tsuas yog ntxig cov phom phom rau hauv lub tshuab rab phom siv. Yooj yim thiab yooj yim. Hmoov zoo, vim cov calibers zoo sib xws, lawv zaum nruj.