Dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub txog Lavxias teb sab headscarf

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Scarves tsis tawm ntawm kev zam, lawv tsuas yog qee zaum kawg ntawm nws lub ncov. Koj yuav tsum tau hnav lawv, qhov no yog kev tshawb fawb tag nrho. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb tsis yog tham txog cov khoom siv thiab cov kev cai dav dav ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, tab sis hais txog Lavxias txoj phuam qhwv caj dab: kab lis kev cai thiab tiam sis, qauv thiab caij nyoog. Peb yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas khi ib txoj phuam qhwv "nyob rau hauv ib tug poj niam txoj kev", "nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg ua lag luam txoj kev" thiab "nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo txoj kev."

Ua rau kev khav theeb

Xav txog koj tus kheej: Puas muaj cov khoom siv tes ua hauv tebchaws Russia uas yuav coj cov khoom plig thoob ntiaj teb rau cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig? Qhov twg yog tej zaum loj heev forged los ntawm Suav manufactories?

Xaiv ib txoj phuam qhwv caj dab

Nws zoo nkaus li tias txij li lub sijhawm Tsar Pea, cov ntxhais tau hnav Pavloposad shawls. Lawv zoo li feem ntau Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv heev uas lawv lub hauv paus yog dhau qhov tsis ntseeg! Qhov tseeb, cov xim zoo nkauj no tau tshwm sim ntau tom qab: xyoo 1795 tau qhia rau ntawm lub logo ntawm Pavloposad manufactory. Nws yog thaum ntawd tus neeg ua lag luam uas muaj kev lag luam ua lag luam Ivan Labzin tau teeb tsa lub Hoobkas me me scarf.

Dawb openwork "cobwebs" ntawm Orenburg shawl, uas haum rau hauv lub plhaub ntawm lub qe goose thiab dhau los ntawm lub nplhaib tshoob, zoo siab heev. Thawj thawj zaug, lawv kawm txog cov khoom no thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, thaum cov Russians, entrenched nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam kev sib raug zoo nrog cov pej xeem hauv zos. Tab sis lub koob meej tiag tiag tau muab rau kev lag luam poob qis hauv London tom qab lub ntiaj teb ua yeeb yam hauv xyoo 1862: nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov "crystal palace", ntawm ntau pua qhov khoom pov thawj, Orenburg down shawls tau nthuav tawm thawj zaug.

Rau leej twg?

Pavloposad shawl. Rau cov neeg uas nyiam dhia hla hluav taws thiab nrhiav kev tawg paj nyob rau hmo ntuj ntawm Ivan Kupala.

Orenburg shawl. Rau cov neeg uas nyiam caij sov so ua ntej caij tsheb kauj vab ntawm Troika thiab hlawv Shrovetide.

Kev lig kev cai thiab tiam sis

Tus poj niam headdress tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo li daim npav tuaj xyuas: kev txij nkawm, vaj tse ntawm tus poj niam, kev nplua nuj ntawm tsev neeg, ib tus tuaj yeem paub txog txhua yam no tsuas yog saib ntawm txoj phuam qhwv caj dab.

Yog li, piv txwv li, cov poj niam txiv neej sib yuav khi ib txoj phuam qhwv hauv qab lawv lub puab tsaig, "zoo li poj niam" - nrog qhov kawg rov qab, thiab cov poj niam ntawm cov neeg siab nyiam nyiam airy scarves-capes uas sib haum rau lawv cov "antique" outfits.

Los ntawm txoj kev, zam hnav txoj phuam qhwv caj dab, khi ib lub pob loj hauv qab lub puab tsaig, tuaj rau Russia los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, thiab cov duab ntawm "Alyonushka nyob rau hauv ib lub kerchief" khi nyob rau hauv txoj kev no twb tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub headscarf, oddly txaus, tshwm nyob rau hauv lub wardrobe ntawm ib tug Lavxias teb sab poj niam tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th. Nws cov thawj coj yog ubrus - linen rau peasants, txhob lo lo ntxhuav rau cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe, ib daim ntaub embroidered. Lawv npog lawv lub taub hau, chipping lawv nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig.

Cov qauv thiab caij nyoog

"Lavxias teb sab Shawl" yog ib tug mob siab ua hauj lwm ntawm txawj ntse kws ua yeeb yam, weaving thiab dyeing craftsmen. Nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yuj compositions ntawm shawls, ib tug muaj peev xwm paub qhov kev lig kev cai ntawm pej xeem kos duab: carved qauv ntawm lub qhov rooj ncej, paj ntaub ntawm homespun phuam thiab tsho, painting icons.

Canvas shawls nrog cov qauv woven raws ntug, shawls trimmed nrog kumach thiab wool velvet, thiab luam chintz shawls tau nrov ntawm cov chav kawm.

Cov poj niam muaj nyiaj txaus siab rau qhov tsis muaj seamy sab (scarves yog sib npaug zoo nkauj ntawm ob sab), kev tsim txiaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom kim.

Eliseev's shawls thiab phuam qhwv caj dab los ntawm lub xeev Voronezh tau nto moo rau lawv cov kev ua haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus, kev nplua nuj ntawm ornamentation thiab xim schemes. Qhov loj tshaj plaws chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm chintz thiab luam shawls yog Vladimir.

Nthuav qhov tseeb

Lo lus "goofy" muaj cov hauv paus hniav ntev thiab txhais tau hais tias: "ua kom poob ntsej muag, nyob hauv qhov tsis zoo, tsis xis nyob."Tseeb tiag, nws tsis tau suav hais tias yog qhov tsim nyog rau tus poj niam uas muaj plaub hau tsis pom kev tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug neeg sab nraud, thiab rhais tawm nws lub taub hau (kom tso nws yooj yim) yog ib qho kev thuam phem heev. Nyob rau hauv Russia, muaj ib tug kev lig kev cai ntawm "unleashing lub siab", thaum ib tug me nyuam ntxhais tau txais ib daim tiab thiab ib txoj phuam. Tsis tas yuav tsum hnav nws kom txog rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog, tab sis tus ntxhais twb tau txais nws thawj daim phuam los ntawm nws txiv txhais tes. Ib tug txiv neej saib xyuas ib tug ntxhais, ib tug neeg ua liaj ua teb tus txiv rov qab los ntawm lub nroog bazaar, ib tug christening nyob rau hauv ib tug noble tsev neeg - ib tug tam sim no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug phuam, yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm kev hlub, kev saib xyuas, kev hwm. kab tshoob handkerchief muaj tshwj xeeb tej yam yees siv powers. Nws muaj ob xim - liab (xim txiv neej) thiab dawb (xim ntawm poj niam). Qhov kev sib koom ua ke no txhais tau tias kev sib yuav.