"Kev tswj chaw taws teeb" faus universal kev kawm

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev ua kom cov kws tshaj lij digital hauv kev kawm, lub koom haum ua haujlwm Asmeskas tsom xam Pew Research Center thiab cov thawj coj ntawm Asmeskas cov koom haum kev kawm tau suab lub tswb. Raws li lawv cov kev tshawb fawb, "kev kawm deb" faus kev kawm thoob ntiaj teb, vim cov tsev neeg tau nyiaj tsawg tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem muab lawv cov menyuam kawm ntawv qib siab, tsis tuaj yeem ntiav cov kws qhia ntawv thiab kawm nrog lawv txaus sijhawm vim kev ua haujlwm lossis nrhiav nws. Tab sis ntawm no Dmitry Medvedev tau hais tias "kev ua kom zoo ntawm kev kawm" yog ntev.

Nag hmo, thaum txhua leej txhua tus tab tom tos rau Vladimir Vladimirovich cov lus hais, kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tshwm sim nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub hwj chim tshaj ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg kev npau taws nrog tsoomfwv "kev cais tus kheej" - kev kawm deb. Thaum xub thawj, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm ntawm Lavxias Federation Dmitry Glushko zoo li rov hais dua cov niam txiv, hais tias kev kawm nyob deb yuav tsis hloov lub tsev kawm ntawv classic, tib neeg kev sib cuag tseem ceeb heev.

"Peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov thiab nkag siab txhua yam, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov niam txiv hauv zej zog tias kev kawm nyob deb tsis tuaj yeem hloov lub tsev kawm ntawv classical. Hmoov tsis zoo, nyob rau ntau thaj chaw niaj hnub no peb saib xyuas cov haujlwm no hauv cov niam txiv hauv zej zog rau 7-10 hnub - cov ntaub ntawv uas kiag li. distorts cov hauj lwm uas tau ua los ntawm peb cov neeg tsim cai lij choj thiab lub regional ministries ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab tsoom fwv teb chaws Ministry ntawm kev kawm ntawv, lawv tab tom sim tsim ib txoj hauj lwm uas, liam tias, kev kawm nyob deb yuav kiag li hloov lub classical tsev kawm ntawv thiab peb yuav tsis rov qab muaj, "Glushko tau hais nyob rau ntawm qhov kev sib tham "Kev Lag Luam ntawm Kev Txawj Ntse thaum lub sijhawm thiab tom qab muaj kev kub ntxhov" nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm Moscow International Education Fair (IMSO).

Nws tau sau tseg tias qhov no yog "tsis muaj tseeb." Tus Lwm Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws tau hais kom cov npoj yaig ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam hauv txoj kev kawm los koom nrog hauv kev ua kom ntseeg tau tias lawv

"lawv tau ceeb toom rau cov niam txiv, thiab qee zaum txawm tias peb cov npoj yaig hauv kev kawm, nws tsuas yog ua tsis tau." "Classical kev kawm, classical tsev kawm ntawv thiab tib neeg nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag ncaj qha yog xav tau tiag tiag, tseem ceeb, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev hloov ntawm kev paub," Glushko tau hais tias.

Hmoov tsis zoo, peb tus thawj tswj hwm yav dhau los, thiab tam sim no tus thawj coj ntawm United Russia, Dmitry Medvedev, tau pw tsaug zog los ntawm tus lwm thawj coj hais lus thiab tsis paub txog nws txoj haujlwm. Thiab yog li ntawd, cia li ob peb teev tom qab ntawd, nws tau tawm ntawm kev tsaus ntuj thiab tam sim ntawd nkag mus rau hauv txhua tus niam txiv sib tham, hais tias txoj kev kawm nyob deb tsis ua haujlwm zoo heev hauv kev sib kis, tab sis kev kawm nyob deb tau ntev.

"Lub kaw lus ntawm kev kawm nyob deb, zoo li muaj nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws, tab sis qhov tseeb, raws li peb paub, kuv tau tham nrog cov thawj coj tam sim no, cov txheej txheem no, nws tseem tsis tau ua haujlwm zoo, ua ncaj ncees. lub sij hawm nws ua hauj lwm ib txwm, tab sis nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob loj heev, thaum muaj kev sib kis los, nws, ntawm chav kawm, yog cia li zoo li, tab sis peb to taub hais tias qhov no yog ib tug tej thaj chaw deb kev kawm, nws, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov, yuav ua tau ntev, "Medvedev yog hais los ntawm RIA Novosti …

Leej twg "peb" no tsis yog zais cia. Dmitry Anatolyevich, German Oskarovich Gref thiab HSE tau ntev tau txhawb kev ua kom zoo ntawm kev kawm nrog nws hloov mus rau hauv online. Tag nrho cov no yuav txo qis tsoomfwv kev siv nyiaj rau kev kawm - koj tsis tas yuav muaj nyiaj ntau rau kev kho thiab tsim cov tsev kawm ntawv tshiab, koj tsis tas yuav txhawb nqa ntau tus kws qhia ntawv, koj tsis tas yuav ua noj thiab lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv.. Txhua leej txhua tus zaum hauv tsev, tau txais cov haujlwm, saib yeeb yaj kiab, sau ib yam dab tsi, thiab cov koom haum tswj hwm cov peev txheej rau kev siv cov txheej txheem "hnub no" thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj. Txhua tus neeg zoo siab - tsoomfwv tau txiav kev siv nyiaj, cov neeg ywj pheej tuaj yeem txhawb nqa lawv cov txheej txheem yam tsis muaj Navalny, tab sis ncaj qha los ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam. Nws tsis yog ib qho zais cia tias ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv tseem muaj ib pawg ntawm "quilted tsho" uas qhia keeb kwm ob qho tib si "tsis raug" thiab cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis ntawm no, txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv openwork - lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv yog txo kom tsawg - nws muab ib tug. ua haujlwm thiab kuaj xyuas nws. Feem ntau, Soros txoj kev npau suav xiav ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm "dawb huv 90s" yog hloov cov menyuam yaus Lavxias mus rau "kev pom tseeb."

Muaj tseeb, muaj ib qho kev rho tawm tseem ceeb nyob ntawd, uas peb tab tom sim ua ntsiag to, tab sis tau tham dav dav nyob rau sab hnub poob, suav nrog hauv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tsis ntev los no ntawm peb cov kev ywj pheej - Tebchaws Meskas. Nws yog qhov chaw kawm deb tau pib qhia ib hlis ua ntej, tam sim no nyob rau theem ntawm cov kev xav loj tshaj plaws, ntxiv rau, tsis yog vwm xws li Stratfor, tab sis ntau tshaj qhov tsim nyog, zoo li tej zaum tus neeg siab zoo tshaj plaws thiab ib qho ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas xav tau tshaj plaws, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tshawb fawb txog cov teeb meem kev sib raug zoo, pej xeem kev xav, kev xav ntawm pej xeem hauv ntiaj teb - Pew Research Center, los xaus lus tias kev kawm deb tsis yog rau cov neeg pluag. Qhov ntawd yog, kev hloov pauv mus rau "kev kawm deb" tuaj yeem faus ib yam li kev nyeem ntawv thoob ntiaj teb.

Yog li, tom qab ib hlis ntawm kev sib txuas lus hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Pew Center tau ua qhov kev tshawb fawb loj ntawm ntau txhiab leej niam txiv thiab cov kws qhia ntawv, lawv tuaj yeem sau cov ntsiab lus li cas. Thiab nws tau pom tias cov niam txiv los ntawm cov tsev neeg tau nyiaj tsawg tau txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws thiab lees paub tias lawv cov menyuam poob qis hauv tsev kawm ntawv thaum kaw tsev kawm ntawv vim qhov kis ntawm COVID-19.

Raws li ob feem peb (64%) qhia tsawg kawg qee qhov kev txhawj xeeb tias lawv cov menyuam poob qis hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab 28% hais tias lawv txhawj xeeb heev (txog kev kawm poob qis). Cov ntaub ntawv no yog muab los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshiab los ntawm lub chaw soj ntsuam Pew Research Center. Cov niam txiv uas cov nyiaj tau los qis dua muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntau dua li cov niam txiv hauv pab pawg neeg tau nyiaj ntau dua tias lawv cov menyuam tuaj yeem nyob tom tsev kawm ntawv.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no yog ua raws li cov lus teb los ntawm 94% ntawm cov niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas tau tshaj tawm tias lawv cov menyuam cov tsev kawm tam sim no raug cais tawm. Txoj kev tshawb no los txog rau lub sijhawm uas cov kws tshaj lij kev kawm ceeb toom tias cov tub ntxhais kawm txoj kev kawm tuaj yeem raug mob los ntawm kev kaw tsev kawm ntawv thoob plaws, US cov kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tau hais hauv kev tshawb fawb thoob plaws 50 lub xeev thiab District of Columbia.

Qhov kev txhawj xeeb ntawm niam txiv no nyob qhov twg, thiab vim li cas cov me nyuam los ntawm cov tsev neeg txom nyem thiab nruab nrab tsis tau txais kev kawm tib yam li cov neeg nruab nrab thiab cov neeg nplua nuj? Nws hloov tawm tias txhua yam yooj yim - txawm hais tias cov niam txiv ntawm txhua ntu ntawm cov pej xeem sim piav qhia cov menyuam yaus thiab nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv, lawv tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los ntiav cov kws qhia ntawv zoo uas tuaj yeem piav qhia txog physics lossis chemistry. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej thaum 27 lab tus tib neeg tau poob lawv txoj haujlwm thiab cov lus nug tsis yog hais txog kev them ob peb txhiab daus las rau tus kws qhia keeb kwm, tab sis nrhiav haujlwm kom them nyiaj qiv thiab tsis o nrog kev tshaib kev nqhis, cov niam txiv. tsuas tsis tuaj yeem them 7-10 teev ib hnub rau cov chav kawm nrog cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj ob peb ntawm lawv. Rau cov niam txiv uas tsis tau raug rho tawm haujlwm, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog qhov hnyav dua thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob deb li cas, thaum twg yuav tsum tau plowing, remotely, los ntawm tes, kom tus thawj coj tsis xa koj mus rau lub tuam txhab. rau 27 lab tus neeg poob haujlwm. Ntxiv rau qhov no qhov tseeb tias Tebchaws Meskas yog ib tus thawj coj ntawm cov niam txiv uas muaj menyuam hauv ntiaj teb, uas lawv tau zoo siab tsis ntev dhau los, qhia tias nws yog li cas uas kev sib yuav ib txwm muaj tuag.

“Cov niam txiv lawv tus kheej - lossis lwm tus neeg laus hauv tsev neeg - kuj siv sijhawm ntau lub sijhawm qhia lawv cov menyuam thaum cais tawm. Kwv yees li ntawm 70% ntawm cov niam txiv hais tias lawv lossis qee tus neeg laus qhia ntau (25%) lossis qee qhov (44%) muaj kev paub ntau ntxiv rau lawv cov menyuam ntxiv rau qhov qhia hauv tsev kawm.

Qhov kev paub no txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm cov nyiaj tau los. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov niam txiv uas muaj cov nyiaj tau los siab dua tsis muaj peev xwm ntau dua li cov niam txiv hais tias lawv lossis lwm tus neeg laus hauv lawv tsev neeg muab lawv cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntxiv lossis cov peev txheej tshaj qhov uas tau muab los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv (ntiav cov kws qhia ntawv, cov chav kawm ywj pheej ntxiv). Hauv pab pawg nyiaj tau los, tsuas yog kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm cov niam txiv tau tshaj tawm tias lawv muab ntau yam kev kawm lossis kev pabcuam, thiab kwv yees li 40% ntawm txhua pab pawg hais tias lawv muab qee qhov kev kawm zoo li no. Lub caij no, kwv yees li 40% ntawm cov niam txiv tau nyiaj tsawg tau lees paub tias lawv cov menyuam poob qis hauv tsev kawm ntawv vim yog cov xwm txheej tshwm sim los ntawm tus kabmob coronavirus. Rau kev sib piv, tsuas yog 21% ntawm cov niam txiv cov nyiaj tau los nruab nrab thiab 17% ntawm cov niam txiv tau nyiaj tau los hais tib yam, sums up the Pew Center.

"Qhov no yog qhov kev sib tw loj tshaj plaws uas kev kawm pej xeem yuav tsum tau ntsib nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj plaub lub xyoos kuv tau ua txoj haujlwm no."

- Lub Washington Post tau tawm tswv yim txog qhov xwm txheej Michael Kasserly, tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Tsev Kawm Hauv Nroog Loj, ib lub koom haum uas suav nrog 76 ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv loj tshaj plaws hauv nroog hauv lub tebchaws. Nws hais tias kev kawm online tej zaum yuav ua tsis tau zoo rau ntau tsev neeg txom nyem.

"Peb tab tom ntsib kev puas tsuaj rau kev kawm," nws hais ntxiv.

Tam sim no cia peb rov qab mus rau peb lub tebchaws. Puas yog peb cov teeb meem txawv ntawm cov neeg Amelikas thiab puas yog cov phiaj xwm ntawm kev ua kom zoo ntawm peb txoj kev kawm txawv? Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob deb coj cov niam txiv mus rau hysterics thiab cov kev pabcuam puas siab puas ntsws twb tau qhib los pab niam txiv. Nws tsis yog ib qho zais cia uas cov niam txiv tsis tuaj yeem qhia physics, chemistry, lus txawv teb chaws ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv qib, nrog rau qhov tseeb tias cov niam txiv ua haujlwm hauv kev kub ntxhov tsis tuaj yeem siv sijhawm 10 teev rau cov chav kawm, thiab vim tias cov nyiaj tau los poob, lawv tsis tuaj yeem ntiav. cov kws qhia ntawv. Nws kuj tsis muaj qhov zais cia tias, tshwj tsis yog cov nroog loj, cov lus qhia hauv online tsis tshua muaj, thiab kev kawm los ntawm kev poob haujlwm thiab kev sib txuas uas cov menyuam yaus, lawv tus kheej lossis nrog lawv niam lawv txiv, yuav tsum paub cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws uas lawv tuaj yeem ua tau. Thiab yog, nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias nyob rau lub hli dhau los, ntawm cov chaw nrov tshaj plaws hauv kev tshawb fawb xyaw yog cov chaw uas npaj ua homework - uas yog, tsis muaj assimilation ntawm cov khoom, los ntawm lo lus txhua.

Thiab tawm tsam qhov keeb kwm yav dhau los no, peb cov "tshaj ntsej muag" optimizers, ntawm cov uas tam sim no lub ntsiab optimizer ntawm cov tshuaj tau tshwm sim (xws li txo cov txaj, kaw tsev kho mob, txo cov neeg ua hauj lwm kho mob thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, lub loj loj kaw ntawm kis kab mob departments " zoo li nyob rau sab hnub poob") Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev thiab tab tom txhawb kev pib "Lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob deb tau ntev," thiab rau qhov no, GOSTs tshiab tau qhia.

Nco qab tias tsis ntev ua ntej nws tawm haujlwm, thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2019, Vasilyeva muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj zog los ntawm kev pom zoo tshiab ntawm tsoomfwv cov qauv kev kawm, uas muaj cov qauv qhia meej txog kev nthuav dav thiab meej ntawm cov kev xav tau rau cov kev kawm thiab kev paub tau txais los ntawm lawv, nrog rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm qhov chaw kawm ntawv (xws li.ch. - kev qhia txog cov qauv zoo sib xws rau cov ntawv nyeem). Liberals los ntawm NGOs, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees (tsim los ntawm ex-Minister of Finance Alexei Kudrin,tus thawj coj tam sim no yog ib tus kws sau ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm USSR txoj kev hloov mus rau "kev lag luam kev lag luam" ("500 hnub"), tus thawj coj ntawm Liberal Mission Foundation, HSE Academic Supervisor Yevgeny Yasin), tsis muaj tsawg liberal Guild of Language. Arts, raws li zoo raws li ib tug kawm ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm kev kawm ntawv, ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Council on human rights, lub ntsiab ideologist ntawm "tsim ntawm tolerance cwj pwm" (nws kuj yog tus thawj coj ntawm cov kws txawj council ntawm lub Jewish Center rau kam rau ua.) nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab zej zog, raws li zoo raws li tus tsim tawm ntawm lub scandalous foresight project "Childhood-2030", uas koom nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm tag nrho cov hauv paus ntawm kev kawm ntawv, tsev neeg thiab kev hloov ntawm cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv cyborgs coj incubators, - Alexander Asmolov. Tam sim no Asmolov thiab lub tuam txhab mus ntxiv. Muaj "sab laug" Vasilyeva thiab muab tso rau hauv nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug hluas "innovator" Kravtsov, lawv tab tom siv lub FGOS 4.0 teg num, lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov tsoos system ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas thiab assimilating kev txawj ntse hauv paus ntsiab lus. txhua tus neeg. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev yeem-yuav tsum hloov pauv ntawm txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv mus rau kev kawm online raws li kev ua txhaum ntawm tus kabmob coronavirus. Yav dhau los, HSE Rector Yaroslav Kuzminov tau tswj hwm kom qhuas txog lub ntiaj teb digital hloov pauv uas tsim los ntawm tus kabmob coronavirus. Txawm tias ua ntej, lub hauv paus txheej txheem rau cov ntaub ntawv no tau muab tso los ntawm cov neeg txhais lus ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm World Bank, OECD thiab UN - foresight specialists Pavel Luksha thiab Dmitry Peskov. Tam sim no cov nuj nqis loj los ntawm tsoomfwv tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv pab pawg no, uas yog Minister of Education Kravtsov nyob rau hauv tus kheej, tus rector ntawm Moscow State Pedagogical University Igor Remorenko, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Qhib Society Yury Zinchenko. Tag nrho cov cim no, nrog rau tus sodomite nto moo los ntawm HSE Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Kawm Isak Frumin, tau koom nrog hauv Eureka-Vanguard-2020 lub rooj sib tham network, tsim los pom zoo cov qauv rau FGOS 4.0 tshiab.

Lawv puas to taub tias "kev ua kom zoo ntawm kev kawm" yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj li "kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov tshuaj" vim hais tias nrog kev tsis nyeem ntawv dav dav thaum muaj tus kabmob tshiab, tsuas yog yuav tsis muaj qhov twg yuav tau txais ntau tus kws kho mob, uas tau cawm peb hnub no los ntawm kev kis tus kabmob tshiab. kab mob kis thoob qhov txhia chaw, zoo li nyob rau tib lub teb chaws "tsim" sab hnub poob? Lawv puas to taub tias txawm tias qhov xwm txheej tam sim no cuam tshuam nrog kev poob qis hauv qib kev kawm, uas tseem nyob hauv txhais tes ntawm tib lub Xeev, thiab FSES tshiab yog kev puas tsuaj, txoj kev mus rau Africa? Yog tias tsis yog tag nrho, ntau tus neeg nkag siab zoo heev, vim tias nws tsis yog rau qhov no uas lawv "ua haujlwm" rau 30 xyoo dhau los ntawm kev tawg ntawm lub Union thiab nws cov keeb kwm, kom peb cov xeeb ntxwv yuav nco txog Gagarin thiab paub tias nws yog lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv. tsav cov "civilized" conquerors thoob plaws lawv cov teb chaws Europe. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsis yog rau cov Gagarins thiab Matrosov kom tshwm sim nrog peb dua.