Peb cob qhia kom ci pancakes ua ntej Shrovetide tiag

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg nyiam niaj hnub no yog qhov laj thawj zoo los caw cov neeg hlub thiab cov phooj ywg los ua kev zoo siab rau lub limtiam Pancake tiag tiag hauv nruab nrab Lub Peb Hlis ntawm noj mov pancake.

Nyob rau hauv lub meantime, koj muaj peev xwm xyaum ci pancakes.

Pancakes yog txuam nrog Lavxias teb sab cuisine, lo lus "pancake" nws tus kheej muaj ib tug meej kev twb kev txuas nrog lub qub Slavic "mlin", lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom ua los ntawm av grain

Hauv Ukrainian lus lo lus "mlyn" tseem muaj niaj hnub no - qhov no yog li cas lub zeb hu ua.

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov nyob rau hauv nws zaj dab neeg "Pancakes" sau: "Koj paub tias pancakes tau nyob rau ntau tshaj ib txhiab xyoo …, tsis muaj kev ntseeg, invented zoo li no zoo li ib tug samovar, nrog Lavxias teb sab hlwb … Nyob rau hauv anthropology, lawv yuav tsum nyob rau tib lub venerable qhov chaw raws li ib tug peb-clad fern los yog ib tug pob zeb riam; Yog tias peb tseem tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb ntawm pancakes, qhov no tsuas yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias noj pancakes yog qhov yooj yim dua li tawg paj hlwb rau lawv …"

Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab, Anton Pavlovich yeej muaj tseeb - keeb kwm ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm pancakes yog tseem shrouded nyob rau hauv paub tsis meej. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau nodding nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Tuam Tshoj, ces nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Egypt. Thiab txawm hais tias pancakes nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv los yog lwm yam yog paub rau ntau haiv neeg, cov Slavs muaj peev xwm rightfully xav txog cov classic poov xab pancake ua lawv lub teb chaws cov khoom muaj nqis.

Tseem yuav! Pancake rau peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tsis yog ib qho khoom noj uas nyiam xwb, nws yog ib tus neeg koom nrog ntau lub koob tsheej thiab rituals. Cov duab ntawm pancakes kom meej meej qhia lawv cov cim kev sib txuas nrog lub hnub. A. Kuprin tau sau tias: "Lub pancake yog xim liab thiab kub, zoo li lub hnub kub kub, lub pancake yog watered nrog zaub roj - qhov no yog lub cim xeeb ntawm kev txi rau cov mlom muaj zog. Pancake yog lub cim ntawm lub hnub, hnub liab, cov qoob loo zoo, kev sib yuav zoo thiab cov menyuam noj qab haus huv."

Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yuav luag paub tseeb tias txawm tias nyob rau lub sijhawm pagan, pancakes yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav - lub ntsiab lus tig uas qhia txog kev yeej ntawm nruab hnub nrig rau lub caij ntuj no ntev. Tej zaum yog vim li cas cov khoom zoo siab no tau cuam tshuam nrog kev ua koob tsheej nco txog (tom qab tag nrho, Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav yog lub cim kev tuag ntawm lub caij ntuj no). Pancakes yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txhua lub ntees tuag, kev ua koob tsheej nco txog thiab kev tshoob kos (thaum ib tug ntxhais zoo li tuag thiab dhau los ua poj niam). Yog li ntawd, thawj ci pancake feem ntau yog npaj rau tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv tuag. Nws raug muab tso rau ntawm qhov rais, lossis muab rau tus neeg thov khawv - ntawm kev ua koob tsheej nco txog tus neeg tuag. Pancakes kuj tau siv thaum lub sij hawm Christmas hmoov zoo, thaum cov ntxhais zais cov khoom nyob rau hauv lawv lub bosoms thiab, khiav tawm mus rau hauv txoj kev, nug lub npe ntawm thawj tus txiv neej lawv ntsib - raws li cov lus dab neeg, cov betrothed yuav muaj tib lub npe.

Tab sis ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, pancakes yeej txuam nrog Shrovetide. Tsis xav tias lawv hais tias: "Tsis muaj pancake - tsis Maslyana."

Nrog rau kev saws me nyuam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv, lub Koom Txoos khi qhov no Ameslikas Vedic hnub ci ritual ntawm pom lub caij ntuj no mus rau Great Lent. Pancake lub lim tiam pib ua ntej kev yoo mov thiab raug suav raws li lub hli lunar, thiab tsis yog raws li lub hnub ci, thiab poob nws lub ntsiab lus tob tob thaum, ntawm vernal equinox (xyoo lub Peb Hlis 20), Lub caij ntuj no thaum kawg rov qab.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua pancakes yog qhov tsis paub tseeb. Hnub ua ntej ntawm Maslenitsa, lub hostesses npaj mov paj, saib tshwj xeeb rituals. Tom qab tos cov hnub qub tshwm rau saum ntuj, lawv tau mus rau lub pas dej lossis lub qhov dej thiab kneaded lub khob noom cookie rau ntawd (qee zaum ntxiv daus rau nws). Ces lawv muab lub khob noom rau ntawm qhov rais, hais tias:

Lub hli koj yog hli

Koj cov kub

Saib ntawm qhov rais

Tshuab rau lub khob noom cookie.

Cov hmoov nplej rau lub khob noom cookie tau coj txawv txawv (nplej, barley, rye), tab sis nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm buckwheat yog nrov tshaj plaws. Cov pancakes lawv tus kheej kuj tau npaj tsis pub leej twg paub los ntawm prying ob lub qhov muag (txawm tias cov txheeb ze tsis raug tso cai los soj ntsuam cov txheej txheem). Los ntawm txoj kev, peb cov lus tseem khaws cov lus "ci pancakes", txawm hais tias peb tsis tau ci rau lawv ntev, tab sis kib lawv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, pancakes tau siav tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov cub thiab ib txwm nyob rau hauv cam khwb cia hlau lauj kaub (feem ntau lawv yog ob peb lub lauj kaub welded ua ke), oiled. Ib tug tiag tiag Lavxias teb sab pancake yuav tsum tau tig tawm mus ua plump, lub teeb thiab spongy.

"Kuv tsis paub tias cov txheej txheem ntawm ci pancakes muaj li cas, tab sis qhov paub tsis meej thiab kev ua siab zoo uas tus poj niam tau muab cov kev cai dawb ceev no me ntsis paub rau kuv … Muaj ntau yam mystical, zoo heev thiab txawm tias sab ntsuj plig … Saib ntawm ib tug poj niam ci pancakes, ib tug yuav xav tias nws hu plig los yog rho tawm ib tug philosopher lub pob zeb los ntawm mov paj … "(A. Chekhov)

Cov lus qhia "Rau tus niam tais rau pancakes" kuj tseem khaws cia hauv nws tus kheej ib qho kev lig kev cai qub, thaum hnub Wednesday lub lim tiam Maslyanny niam tais tau raug caw tuaj noj pancakes rau nws cov tub thiab lawv cov poj niam (hnub. hu ua "gourmands"). Hnub Friday, tus tub xeeb ntxwv yuav tsum tau ua "rov qab txav mus" - caw niam txiv nrog leej txiv rau pancakes ("niam tais yav tsaus ntuj"), thiab nyob rau hnub Friday. Hnub Saturday muaj "kwv tij sib sau ua ke" - rau leej txiv nrog niam tais. Lub lim tiam xaus nrog Kev Zam Txim Hnub Sunday. Nyob rau hnub no, lub ntees tuag pancakes raug coj mus rau lub toj ntxas, thiab nyob rau hauv yav tsaus ntuj, lawv hlawv ib tug scarecrow ntawm Maslenitsa, muab tib yam invariable pancake nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes. Kev zam txim Hnub Sunday tseem hu ua Cheese Week, nyob rau hnub Sunday kawg ua ntej Great Lent kev noj zaub mov tsis muaj rog (xws li cheese) xaus.

Thiab koj yuav tsum tau txaus siab rau pancakes qab thiab noj qab nyob zoo thoob plaws lub lim tiam Shrovetide! Tej zaum koj yuav hais tias "pab tau" tsis yog hais txog pancakes! Tab sis, yog tias koj noj daim ntawv qhia rau pancakes yooj yim tshaj plaws (cov hmoov nplej, mis nyuj, ntsev, qab zib, qe), thiab xam lawv cov calorie ntsiab lus (186 kcal ib 100 g), ces lawv yuav tsis zoo li teeb meem … Tab sis qhov tseeb., los ntawm kev qhib ib qhov chaw ua noj los yog ib phau ntawv xov xwm, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav yuav luag ib puas txoj kev xaiv rau cov tsoos Pancake lub lim tiam.

Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm pancake mov paj yog hmoov, kua thiab qe. Cia peb xam nws hauv kev txiav txim.

Cov hmoov nplej yog cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb hauv pancakes. Hmoov zoo, tam sim no ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom cov hmoov nplej, suav nrog rau "tub nkeeg" - npaj ua "pancake". Tsis txhob poob rau gimmicks ntawm manufacturers! Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau hu rau xws li ib tug sib tov hmoov - qhov tseeb, nws yog ib tug "sib tov" uas soy hmoov, txhua yam ntawm flavors, leavening agents, thiab lwm yam. yog feem ntau ntxiv. "E-shki".

Qhov thib ob feem ntau xaiv xaiv yog cov hmoov nplej zoo li niaj zaus. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, txij li cov hmoov nplej zoo li no tsis muaj yuav luag tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov nplej thiab tsuas yog muaj cov carbohydrates ceev. Yog li ntawd, koj tau txais pes tsawg cov vitamins thiab qhov kev pheej hmoo siab tshaj ntawm phaus ntxiv.

Cov teeb meem uas tau teev tseg yog tsis muaj cov hmoov nplej tag nrho, uas tsis ntev los no tau trumpeted ntawm txhua lub ces kaum - tab sis nws yuav tsis haum rau koj cov tais diav. Yog lawm, cov hmoov nplej zoo li no yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig: nws khaws cov vitamins muaj nyob hauv cov zaub mov, thiab tseem muab lub cev nrog cov carbohydrates qeeb, uas maj mam nqus mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab tsis muaj teeb meem hnyav. Yog li ntawd, nws yog siv los ua khob cij los yog khoom noj khoom haus - tab sis lub pancake yuav tsum tsis txhob saj zoo li ib tug loaf! Nrog xws li hmoov, koj "kho" yuav bland, rubbery nyob rau hauv sib xws thiab, feem ntau yuav, yuav lo rau hauv lub lauj kaub frying thaum ua noj. Yog li koj yuav tsum nrhiav qee yam kev sib haum xeeb.

Yog li ntawd, ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm, piv txwv li, nplej hmoov nplej thiab barley hmoov yuav muab koj qhov zoo tshaj plaws piv ntawm "saj thiab txiaj ntsig". Qhov thib ob yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv beta-glucan (nws txo cov roj cholesterol thiab tiv thaiv kab mob plawv) thiab muaj tag nrho cov khoom ntawm tag nrho cov nplej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov nplej dawb yuav ua rau cov pancakes mos, yog tias tsim nyog, xoob, thiab muab cov xim zoo nkauj rau lawv, thiab tsis yog tag nrho cov greyish tint feem ntau ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem muab cov hmoov nplej nrog buckwheat, oatmeal, pob kws.

Cov kua dej. Koj tuaj yeem dilute lub khob noom cookie nrog txhua yam: dej, kefir, yogurt, mis nyuj. Qhov kev xaiv nyob ntawm koj nyiam saj: yog tias koj xav qaub - kefir; softer - mis nyuj; fresher, kom lub filling yog zoo dua - ib tug sib tov ntawm mis nyuj thiab dej. Raws li rau cov roj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom no, nrog rau cov mis nyuj ntawm 3% thiab siab dua, ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tig tawm cua, tab sis los ntawm tsis muaj txhais tau tias muaj txiaj ntsig: ob qho tib si rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab rau daim duab.

Tab sis tsis muaj rog kefir (1-1, 5%) yuav ntxiv tsw thiab ua kom lub duav, thiab tseem ua rau koj cov pancakes ua tshuaj rau lub plab thiab cov hnyuv. Koj tuaj yeem knead ntawm cov roj tsawg yogurt!

Qe nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm raug tawm tsam los ntawm kws kho mob, lawv raug liam tias muaj kev phom sij ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) siab, tab sis, hmoov zoo, "tau raug txim". Tsis tas li ntawd, ib lub qe muaj tsuas yog 70 calories, yog li cov khoom no yuav tsis ntxiv phaus ntxiv rau koj.

Koj tuaj yeem "fluff" pancakes kom lawv tawm ntawm airy, lacy, nrog poov xab los yog dej qab zib. Cov poov xab pancakes yog tuab, yuav luag zoo li pancakes, thiab koj tuaj yeem tau txais txaus ntawm lawv sai dua li cov nyias nyias. Thiab lawv saj yog ci heev, yog li koj yuav tsis xav kom tsw lawv nrog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm txhaws los yog ntses. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav noj tsawg dua, tab sis koj yuav nyob twj ywm tag nrho thiab noj qab nyob zoo.

Ntsev thiab qab zib. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxiv qab zib ntau rau pancakes, koj tseem yuav noj pancakes nrog qab zib jam los yog zib mu; thiab yog hais tias nws yog nrog ntses los yog caviar, ces qab zib yog tag nrho cov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau koj. Zoo, lub khob noom cookie hauv lub lauj kaub yuav cia li hlawv. Ib thiab ib nrab tablespoons qab zib, los yog zoo dua zib mu, yuav txaus ntxiv tsw thiab lub teeb golden xim rau koj tais. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tshem tawm cov khoom xyaw no los ntawm daim ntawv qhia: lub khob noom cookie yuav tig tawm mus ua tasteless. Thiab tsuas yog ib pinch ntawm ntsev yog xav tau.

Butter - zaub thiab (lossis) butter. Txhawm rau txo cov roj rau kib, tsis txhob nchuav rau hauv lub lauj kaub, tab sis ntxiv nws ncaj qha rau lub khob noom cookie: muaj calories tsawg thiab pancakes yuav tsis lo los yog hlawv.

Tsis txhob ntshai mus sim!

Zoo siab Shrovetide rau koj!

Muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv:

Pancakes on kefir

Cov khoom xyaw:

2 vaj

Kefir - 3 khob

Cov hmoov nplej - 2 khob

Qab Zib - 1 tablespoon

Ntsev - 1 teaspoon

Butter rau grease lub pancakes

Zaub roj rau ci pancakes

Faib qe rau hauv yolks thiab dawb. Sib tov lub yolks nrog piam thaj thiab ntsev, ncuav nyob rau hauv 2 khob ntawm kefir, sib tov meej. Ncuav nyob rau hauv lub sifted hmoov nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias kwj, tsis tas stirring, knead lub mov paj. Ncuav nyob rau hauv lub tshuav kefir. Yeej cov dawb nyob rau hauv ib tug fluffy npuas thiab maj mam ntxig rau hauv lub khob noom cookie. Yog tias lub khob noom cookie tuab, koj tuaj yeem dilute nws nrog dej qab zib.

Ci pancakes nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-rhuab frying lauj kaub, grease nws nrog zaub roj (feem ntau yog ib tug silicone txhuam yog siv rau qhov no, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm siv ib nrab dos, pricked rau hauv ib rab diav). Grease txhua pancake tiav nrog butter.

Pancakes nrog mis nyuj

Cov khoom xyaw:

250 ml yog '

3 x 250 ml dej

2 vaj

5 tablespoons zaub roj

3-4 tablespoons qab zib

1 teaspoon ntsev (tsuas yog ib nrab ib teaspoon tuaj yeem siv tau)

Cov hmoov nplej

Pancakes nrog mis nyuj tsis muaj poov xab, thiab qhov tshwm sim yog nyias thiab cua. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los qhwv ntau yam ntim rau hauv lawv, rau txhua tus saj, lossis koj tuaj yeem noj nws zoo li ntawd, nphoo nrog qab zib lossis siv cov ntses. Ua cov pancakes no yooj yim heev:

Txiav cov qe nyoos rau hauv lub tais tob thiab tuav.

Ntxiv mis nyuj thiab dej, sib tov kom huv si.

Thaum stirring, maj mam ntxiv hmoov. Nws yuav siv li 2 khob, thiab lub khob noom cookie yuav tsum zoo li cov kua jelly hauv qhov sib xws. Yog hais tias lub khob noom cookie yog tuab heev, ntxiv me ntsis mis nyuj.

Ntxiv ntsev thiab suab thaj kom saj. Yog hais tias lub filling yog qab ntsev, ces xav tau ntsev ntau nyob rau hauv lub khob noom cookie, tab sis yog tias koj tab tom npaj khoom noj qab zib, ntxiv qab zib ntxiv. Tom qab ntawd, cia lub khob noom cookie sawv ntsug rau 15 feeb.

Lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau zoo ignited thiab greased nrog zaub roj - rau qhov no nws yog zoo dua mus siv ib tug txhuam los yog diav rawg nrog lub qhov txhab gauze, los yog ib tug piece ntawm unsalted nqaij npuas kib. Koj yuav tsum tau roj lub lauj kaub ua ntej txhua pancake, ces lawv yuav tsis lo thiab yuav yooj yim tshem tawm.

Siv lub ladle, ncuav me me ntawm mov paj rau hauv lub lauj kaub, cia nws nchuav ib ncig. Thaum lub pancake browned ntawm ib sab, tig nws nrog ib tug spatula, cia nws tev tawm ntawm lwm yam.

Muab cov pancakes tiav rau hauv ib pawg ntawm lub phaj loj, grease txhua tus nrog butter kom lawv tsis txhob lo ua ke.

Pab kub. Koj tuaj yeem ua nws zoo li ntawd, nrog qaub cream, zib ntab los yog kua ntses, los yog qhwv cov npaj sau rau hauv txhua pancake.

Koj tuaj yeem noj cov hmoov nplej rau pancakes, tab sis tsis nco qab tias nws cuam tshuam qhov saj.

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