Video: Yuav ua li cas Ochakov los ua Odessa, thiab Oreshek los ua St
2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06
Cov kws sau paj lug Lavxias zoo tshaj plaws Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin tshuav kev xav ntawm Odessa thiab St. Petersburg hauv nws cov haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub - qhov no yog ib tshooj ntxiv rau nws nto moo "Eugene Onegin", nyob rau hauv lwm yam - paj huam "Bronze Horseman". Nov yog qhov ntxiv rau Onegin suab zoo li:
Ordessos … Thiab muaj ib qho ntxiv - Ordesos (me ntsis siab dua), uas, feem ntau yuav, qhia tias qhov no yog lub npe ntawm tib hom nroog, thiab tsis yog lub npe ntawm ib lub nroog tshwj xeeb.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov duab qhia chaw, lub nroog Ochakov yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw tam sim no Odessa, mus rau sab qab teb yog Kiliya, tom qab ntawd siab dua - Belgorod (tam sim no Belgorod - Dnestrovsky) thiab ze nws me ntsis siab dua - Ochakov. Nov yog qhov Wikipedia hais txog niaj hnub Ochakov:
Rov qab nyob rau hauv lub XIV xyoo pua, nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm niaj hnub Ochakov, lub Genoese colonists tsa lub fortress ntawm Lerich. Cov Genoese kuj tau tsim lawv qhov chaw lag luam thiab chaw nres nkoj ntawm no. Txij li qhov xwm txheej hauv cheeb tsam tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab vim muaj kev tawm tsam tsis tu ncua ntawm Crimean Tatars, Genoese los ntawm Leric nrhiav kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov thawj tswj hwm ntawm Moldova, uas tau txais ntau thiab ntau lub zog nyob hauv Europe.
Lub renovated Ochakov tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1492 los ntawm Crimean Khan Mengli Girey, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Lithuanian fortress Dashev, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1415, thiab yog Ameslikas hu ua Kara-Kermen (Black Fortress). Nyob rau hauv 1737, cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws nteg siege rau Ochakov, xav tias nws yog lub ntsiab outpost nyob rau sab qaum teb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub Dub hiav txwv. Ochakov raug coj los ntawm Field Marshal Christopher Minich, tab sis ib xyoos tom qab ntawd nws raug tso tseg thiab rov qab mus rau Turkey.
Qhov thib ob siege ntawm Ochakov coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1788 thiab hu nkauj nyob rau hauv Derzhavin lub ode. Txog thaum ntawd, lub nroog cov tub rog muaj 20 txhiab tus tub rog. Lub fortress tau tiv thaiv los ntawm 300 cannons. Nyob rau sab hnub poob suburbs, lub tsev fuabtais Gassan Pasha (Battery Cape) nyob.
Nws yog ib qho nthuav yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv lub "Genoese" thiab nyob rau hauv lub Turks lub fortress hu ua nrog ib tug raug Lavxias teb sab lub npe - Ochakov. Wikipedia, txawm li cas los xij, qhia peb tias Turks hu ua lub fortress "Özi" lossis "Achi - kale", uas txhais los ntawm Turkish txhais tau tias achi - ces kaum, kale - fortress. Lawv tsis pom zoo rau ib yam dab tsi heev, nkaum hauv qab "Lavxias teb sab - Turkish" kev tsov kev rog, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia qub ntawm 16th, 17th thiab 18th centuries tsis muaj qhov qhia tias thaj av no nyob tom qab Turks. Tom qab li ntawm 1700, Tebchaws Europe thaum kawg tsis yog Tartary, cov npe ntawm cov nroog hloov pauv ntawm daim duab qhia chaw, thiab, qhov nthuav tshaj plaws yog qhov kuv pom (qhov no tsis yog kuv qhov kev tshawb pom, tab sis tseem kuv hais ntxiv) tias Hiav Txwv Caspian hloov nws cov duab.. Piv txwv li, ntawm no yog qhov nws zoo li ua ntej txog 1700:
Pom zoo:
Yuav ua li cas lub hlwb thiab kev kawm qhuav los ntawm digitalization thiab virtual kev muaj tiag
Niaj hnub no, ntau tus tab tom tham txog kev kawm deb thiab universal digitalization. Kev txhawj xeeb tau hais txog leej twg yuav xaus nrog cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, nws yuav siv li cas, thiab lwm yam. Kuv pom zoo tag nrho cov kev txhawj xeeb thiab tawm tsam kev kawm deb. Txawm li cas los xij, kuv yuav tsum hais tias hom kev sib tham tab tom tab tom tsis npog qhov teeb meem tag nrho thiab ua rau peb tsis muaj lub sijhawm los teb cov lus nug txaus ntshai no
Yuav ua li cas lub Carnegie Moscow Center yog nkaum thiab yuav ua li cas nws txoj cai
Lavxias teb sab ceg ntawm Carnegie Endowment for International Peace coj daim ntawv ntawm Carnegie Moscow Center thiab nkag mus rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub ncov ntawm nws systemic ntsoos ntsoos nyob rau hauv Yeltsin - nyob rau hauv 1993, thaum lub Supreme Soviet raug tua los ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam, muaj kev ruaj ntseg kev pom zoo ntawm lub "civilized ntiaj teb" thiab "International zej zog"
Thaum lub ntiaj teb yuav dhau los ntawm gamma-ray tawg thiab vim li cas txhua yam muaj sia yuav tuag
Raws li Plait sau hauv Kev Tuag Los Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej, gamma ray tawg yog qhov kev tshwm sim zoo tshaj plaws txij li lub Big Bang. Tsis muaj ib qho kev tawm tsam no rov ua dua lwm qhov, tab sis lawv txhua tus tshwm sim vim kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub galactic nplai: thaum lub hnub qub loj heev tuag, tsis txhob "hlawv" thiab vau nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm lawv tus kheej lub ntiajteb txawj nqus los yog, piv txwv li, vim kev sib tsoo ntawm ob lub neutron. hnub qub
Qhov tsua lub nroog ntawm Crimea, Tuam Tshoj thiab Himalayas - yuav ua li cas thiab vim li cas lawv tau tsim?
Vim li cas cov neeg qub nyob hauv Crimea thiab lwm qhov chaw tau txiav cov chav hauv cov pob zeb - txawm tias cov neeg sau keeb kwm tsis muaj lus teb meej. Muaj ib txoj kev xav, kwv yees ze rau lub laj thawj laj thawj. Raws li kev ntseeg nrov, lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los ntawm qeb: xav tias txhua yam uas muaj logic. Xws li: monasteries, crypts, tombs, nyuj kwj, warehouses, cellars. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tsis muaj lub tsev nyob hauv daim ntawv teev npe no. Zoo, nws tsis yog qhov xav tau los nyob hauv qhov tsua ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj thaum koj tuaj yeem tsim lub tsev ntawm qhov chaw
Yuav ua li cas peb ntshai ntawm lub tsev xog paj thiab yuav ua li cas txaus ntshai rau lub ntiaj teb?
Peb txhua tus paub los ntawm cov xov xwm hais tias tam sim no peb tab tom soj ntsuam cov khoom tsis txaus ntseeg nrog huab cua, thiab tias lub ntiaj teb sov sov tau raug liam tias tshwm sim, thiab lub tsev cog khoom raug liam rau txhua yam, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, qhov lawv tab tom sim ua kom peb ntseeg tau yog qhov cov nyhuv tsev cog khoom tsis zoo