Thunder pob zeb, cov lus nug teb

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Thunder pob zeb, cov lus nug teb

Tom qab sau ib tsab xov xwm hais txog Thunder Stone, nws tau los ua qhov tsim nyog los teb ntau cov lus nug thiab kev tawm tsam.

1. Cov nkoj ntoo loj dua thiab nqa ntau cov khoom thauj.

Indisputably. Qhov no tsis tau nug. Tseeb tiag, muaj cov ntoo loj loj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hu ua belyany rau kev thauj ntoo.

Lub peev xwm ntawm kev thauj cov khoom thauj uas hnyav 1,500 tons (25 railway tanks) los ntawm lub nkoj nrog qhov ntev (55x18x5 meters) nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam uas paub txog qhov tob thiab tiv thaiv tam sim no raug nug.

2. Vim li cas lub thickness ntawm ob sab thiab hauv qab ntawm lub nkoj 1 meter? Tom qab tag nrho, cov nkoj ntoo muaj cov phab ntsa nyias thiab hauv qab, tsuas muaj cov laug cam ntawm ib hom thav duab.

Qhov no tsis yog lub nkoj yooj yim. Ib lub nkoj yooj yim tiag tiag muaj ib lub thav duab thiab ob peb lub nra hnyav rau compression (los ntawm dej) rau cov qauv rigidity. Lub plhaub sab nraud tuaj yeem ua tau yam tsawg kawg yog ua los ntawm tawv lossis ntaub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm Thunder Stone, ib tug tej yam FLAT-BOTTOM barge yog txhais tau tias. Cias muab, tsuas yog ib lub thawv loj. Xws li lub thawv muaj lub thawv nqa khoom nws tus kheej. Ntawd yog, hauv qab thiab phab ntsa yuav yog cov qauv txhawb nqa, thiab lawv yuav muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev. Nyob rau tib lub Belyan, tus ncej ntoo khaub lig kab (thav duab) tau teeb tsa tsawg kawg ib nrab ntawm ib lub 'meter' sib nrug, thaum lub load nws tus kheej (cav) tau nteg nyob rau hauv xws li kev ua hauj lwm raws li thav duab connectors muab nws rigidity. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib lub nkoj rau kev thauj mus los ntawm Thunder Stone, qhov xwm txheej yog txawv, tsis muaj qhov chaw rau qhov zoo ntawm cov ribs, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qab. Xav txog qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub thawv thiab qhov kev cia siab, cov phab ntsa thiab hauv qab yuav tsum muaj zog heev, uas txhais tau tias tuab. Los yog lub nkoj yuav tsum muaj cov qauv hlau, tab sis peb tsis tau qhia dab tsi txog qhov no. Lub thickness ntawm phab ntsa ntawm 1 meter yog txheeb ze. Hauv qee qhov chaw nws tuaj yeem ua thinner, hauv qee qhov thicker, hauv cov tav tav nws yog tuab dua. Ntxiv mus, muaj cov duab kos li cas nws supposedly tshwm sim. Ua tib zoo saib daim duab. Nws yog qhov tseeb sketchy thiab tau kos los ntawm ib tus neeg uas nyob tom qab ntau dua li cov xwm txheej raug liam. Tab sis peb tsis muaj lwm yam kos duab. Yog li, yog tias koj saib ntawm daim duab, ces paub txog qhov ntev ntawm lub nkoj, peb tau txais lub thickness ntawm hauv qab ntawm lub nkoj tsuas yog 1 meter, thaum nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb muaj ib tug lawj ntawm cav nrog ib qhov siab ntawm lwm 3 meters. Qhov no yog lub thiaj li hu ua "sturdy lawj". Nyob rau hauv daim duab, nws yog kos nyob rau hauv dav ntawm ib sab mus rau sab (zoo li nyob rau hauv lub Belyans) thiab qhov no yog vim li cas, vim hais tias lawv ua raws li lub hwj chim ncej rau compression thiab stretching, thiab txog 10 meters nyob rau hauv ntev. Raws li cov tswv yim, nws hloov tawm hais tias lub ntim ntawm tsuas yog ib tug "muaj zog lawj" yog hais txog 16x10x3 = 480 cubic meters thiab los ntawm qhov hnyav txog 250 tons yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo qhuav. Yog hais tias los ntawm freshly sawn - ces 400 tons nrog ib tug nuv. Tom qab ntawd peb saib cov kab hluav taws xob txhawb nqa rau cov qauv rigidity. Daim duab qhia tsuas yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus dav dav thiab tsis qhia txog cov kab teeb, tab sis raws li cov laj thawj ntawm cov khoom, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog xav tias xws li cov nqaj nyob rau hauv lub strapping (lub hwj chim tav) tsis yog ib qho, tab sis ob peb ntawm lawv, nrog ib kauj ruam. Kuv tsis tau coj lawv mus rau hauv kev suav hauv kuv tsab xov xwm, tab sis yog tias tag nrho cov hav zoov no suav nrog, ces kuj tseem yuav muaj ntau tshaj li kaum (yog tias tsis yog ntau pua) ntawm cov ntoo cubes thiab nws tuaj yeem raug coj mus rau hauv tus account raws li cov sab. ntawm ib lub nkoj nrog ib tug conditional thickness ntawm 1 meter. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ribs quab yuam tuav lub nkoj tiv thaiv kev tawg tsuas yog los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub pob zeb thiab tsis muaj txoj hauv kev kom nws los ntawm lub siab ntawm dej. Rau qhov no, kuj yuav tsum muaj cov kab hluav taws xob ntxiv ntawm cov hom uas tau piav qhia ua cov pedestals rau capstans. Yog hais tias muaj ob nyob rau hauv ib tug, ces daim duab yuav tsum qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib cuag nrog lub hwj chim tav (beams) los ntawm lub pob zeb, tab sis peb kuj tsis saib qhov no. Tej zaum, thiab qhov laj thawj tsim nyog, xws li lub nkoj yuav tsum muaj lub lawj sab saud (pem teb), uas tuaj yeem nqa txoj haujlwm ntawm lub nra hnyav ntawm cov dej siab. Paub txog thaj tsam ntawm lub nkoj, peb tau txais ob peb lub kaum ntau ntawm cov ntoo. Tag nrho cov no kuv txhais tau hais tias yog tias kuv tau ua yuam kev hauv qhov hnyav ntawm lub nkoj (txawm tias nws tsis tseem ceeb), ces tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib qho me me, thiab yog li cov cua ntsawj ntshab ntawm lub nkoj tuaj yeem loj dua.

3. Vim li cas lub hauv ncoo thiab ballast. Cov cib raug thauj mus rau ntawm cov pallets zoo tib yam nrog cov laug cam. Thiab tsis muaj dab tsi tawg.

Ib qho kev thauj khoom hnyav yog siv rau lub pallet hla tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub pallet. Cias muab, lub siab ntawm txhua qhov taw tes ntawm lub pallet tsuas yog sib npaug rau qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom ntawm qhov taw tes. Yog hais tias qhov siab ntawm bricks yog 1 meter, ces rau txhua square centimeter ntawm lub pallet, tsuas yog hais txog 1.7 kg yuav nias. Thiab rau qhov no, lub thickness ntawm ib nti board yog txaus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm Thunder Stone, koj yuav tsum to taub tias tag nrho cov 25 railway tanks tsis yog ib sab, tab sis ib tug saum toj no upwards. Xws li ib pawg ntawm 25 tanks. Txawm hais tias lub hauv paus ntawm lub pob zeb tsis tiaj tus, kuj tseem muaj qee qhov taw tes (patch) ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws. Siab nyob rau hauv kaum thiab ntau tshaj li ntawd nyob rau hauv pua pua tons ib square centimeter tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tiv taus. Thiab rau qhov no peb xav tau ib hom hauv ncoo, muab rau peb nyob rau hauv lub version ntawm ib tug tej yam "muaj zog lawj". Yog tias qhov kev txiav txim no tshwm sim hauv kev muaj tiag, yuav muaj ib txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb (rubble, gravel, thiab lwm yam). Ntxiv mus, nws kuj tsis yog nyias, tsawg kawg yog ib 'meter' rau tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub pob zeb. Thiab qhov no kuj yog ib qho ntxiv ntau pua tons.

4. Lub pob zeb hnyav dua, hauv cov ntawv siv lawv sau tias nws muaj feldspar thiab quartz.

Qhov no hu ua granite. Granite kuj muaj quartz, mica thiab feldspar. Qhov ntom ntawm granite paub

Txawm li cas los xij, kuv tsis xav tias yuav kwv yees qhov hnyav ntawm lub pob zeb, kuv pib los ntawm cov duab uas tau sau rau peb hauv phau ntawv. Thiab lawv sau txog 1500 tons. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias qhov kev soj ntsuam ntawm dab tsi yog voiced rau peb yog tsis ntseeg. 150 xyoo dhau los, ib phau ntawv tau luam tawm rau lub 200th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub hnub yug ntawm Peter I, nyob rau hauv uas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, kev xa ntawm Thunder Pob zeb tau piav qhia. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv nws, lub luj ntawm lub pob zeb yog sounded li 1600 tons (100,000 phaus), txawm lub fact tias nyob rau hauv tib phau ntawv nws tau sau tias thaum nqa lub pob zeb, 12 screws nrog ib tug nqa peev xwm ntawm 6300 phaus tau siv, uas txhais tau tias. tias lub pob zeb hnyav tsis tshaj 1200 tons.

Kuj tsis muaj kev pom zoo txog qhov ntev ntawm lub pob zeb, thiab cov neeg sau ntawv sib txawv ntawm cov sij hawm sib txawv tau muab qhov sib txawv rau nws.

5. Daim duab qhia qhov tob tsis yog qhov tseeb, lawv qhia tau qee yam tsawg kawg nkaus.

Daim duab qhia tob tsis tuaj yeem yuam kev. Lawv qhia qhov tob tiag tiag, tsis yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus. Thiab nrog qhov tseeb ntawm kaum ntawm ib 'meter'. Thiab yog tias txoj kev ncaj ncees tau khawb rau hauv qhov chaw, nws yuav tsum tau cim rau ntawm daim ntawv qhia. Thiab qhov no tsis yog. Thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem nqa nws nrog xuab zeb. Tsis muaj tam sim no nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, nws nyob deb ntawm Neva. Cov pits uas twb muaj lawm thiab txoj kev ncaj ncees tsis npog nrog xuab zeb. Qhov lawv yog ib puas xyoo dhau los, lawv yog tam sim no.

6. Tom qab ntawd cov dej hauv Neva thiab lub bay tau siab dua.

Qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Muaj ntau engraving los ntawm lig 18th caug xyoo. Piv txwv li, piv cov qib tau hloov pauv ntau npaum li cas hauv 200 xyoo dhau los. Lo lus teb tsis yog kiag li.

Cov dej sib txawv tiag tiag, tab sis ua ntej ntau, hauv 14-17 centuries. Xav paub ntau ntxiv ntawm qhov txuas.

Thiab qhov kawg. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tsab xov xwm yog tias txawm hais tias cov qauv ntawm lub nkoj nrog lub pob zeb tsuas yog 1 meter, ces txawm tias qhov no, nws txoj kev thauj mus los yuav tsis yooj yim sua. Tsuas yog vim qhov tob ntawm ntau tshaj 1 meter pib tsuas yog ib nrab ib mais ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Yog hais tias cov qauv ntawm lub nkoj yog 2 meters, ces qhov tob ntawm ntau tshaj 2 meters feem ntau pib tsuas yog tom qab ib mais. Leej twg thiab yuav ua li cas rub lub barge no kilometers? Aliens ntawm balloons?

Kom meej meej, ntawm no yog daim duab los ntawm qhov chaw uas lub pob zeb yuav tsum tau thauj khoom, koj tuaj yeem pom tias tus neeg nuv ntses nuv ntses li cas thaum sawv hauv dej. Tus neeg nuv ntses nyob deb li 300 meters deb.

Ntawm no ib tug neeg nuv ntses zaum ntawm ib tug stepladder.

Thiab ntawm no kuv tau tawm ntawm nws.

Los ntawm txoj kev, txog yuav ua li cas lawv dragged. Peb tau hais los ntawm ob lub nkoj nkoj. Thiab lawv txawm pleev xim rau ib daim duab.

Cov nkoj nkoj tsis yog me me. Yog tias daim duab kos nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb proportions, ces qhov siab ntawm sailboats nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev tsawg tshaj li 35 meters thiab lub dav dav dav mus txog 10 meters. Cov lus nug tom ntej no tshwm sim: dab tsi yog qhov txheej txheem ntawm lub nkoj sailboat thiab nws qhov kev hloov pauv? Lawv mus tau li cas? Tom qab tag nrho, peb paub tseeb tias kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1885, ua ntej cov channel tau khawb los ntawm Kronstadt, tsuas yog cov nkoj me me tuaj yeem nkag mus rau St. Tag nrho cov nkoj loj-tonnage raug tshem tawm sab nraum Marquis puddle hauv Kronstadt, thiab tom qab ntawd cov khoom thauj tau thauj los ntawm cov nkoj me me. Wikipedia yog hais txog qhov no.

Zoo, feem ntau, ib yam dab tsi zoo li ntawd, kuv vam tias kuv tau piav qhia meej. Ntawm no peb yuav xav txog lub ntsiab lus kaw.